Cu_(45)Zr_(55-x)Al_x(x=3,7,12)块体非晶合金的第一性原理分子动力学模拟研究

利用第一性原理分子动力学模拟对Cu45Zr55-xAlx(x=3,7,12)块体非晶合金熔体在快速冷却为玻璃态过程中原子结构的演变进行了系统的研究.结果显示,以Al为中心的二十面体是合金熔体在液—固转变过程中最稳定的原子团簇结构,可视为该合金系中的基本结构单元;以Al为中心的稳定团簇的数量和在空间中的组成形式决定了该合金微观结构的非均匀性和原子扩散能力的大小,这也是影响合金宏观力学性能和玻璃形成能力的关键因素.     

块体金属玻璃Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5的超导与负电阻温度系数

测量了块体金属玻璃Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5在退火前后其电阻值随温度的变化,测量的温度范围为1.5-300K.样品在退火前后都发现有超导现象.零磁场下其超导转变温度Tc分别为1.84和3.76K.在5-300K温度范围内,原始样品具有负的电阻温度系数.如果取Zr,Ti,Cu,Ni及Be分别贡献出1.5,1.5,0.5,0.5及两个传导电子,则可以用扩展的Faber-Ziman理论去解释原始样品的负电阻温度系数.还对块体金属玻璃Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5在温度范围5-300K之间的R(T)曲线用一个多项式进行了拟合.     

强流脉冲离子束辐照对金属玻璃Zr_(53)Al_(23.5)Cu_(5.9)Co_(17.6)结构和性能的影响北大核心CSCD

利用强流脉冲离子束(High Intensity Pulsed Ion Beam,HIPIB)模拟核聚变装置中的瞬态高热负荷环境,离子束成分为C^(n+)(70%)和H^+(30%)、加速电压为250 k V,研究金属玻璃Zr_(53)Al_(23.5)Cu_(5.9)Co_(17.6)和金属W在不同参数的HIPIB辐照下结构和性能的变化规律以及损伤行为。XRD显示辐照后金属玻璃均保持非晶相为主要结构,金属W中有应力产生。SEM观察在辐照次数为3和10次时金属玻璃和金属W表面都没有明显的辐照损伤现象;当辐照次数增加到100和300次后,金属玻璃表面出现了花瓣状形貌和小球,金属W表面则出现了裂纹。纳米压痕仪测量辐照后金属玻璃的表面纳米硬度随辐照次数的增加逐渐降低。Zr基金属玻璃具有较好的耐辐照性能,对HIPIB辐照时产生强的热应力的缓冲能力比金属W好。     

不透明玻璃显现出的曙光——块体金属玻璃的发现与应用

在足够高的冷却速度下，如同其他大多数物质一样，金属合金溶体在冷冷却到室温的过程中能够经过玻璃化转变过程变成非晶态固体——金属玻璃。金属玻璃因其具有许多优异和独特的物理、化学和力学性能而一直受到很大的关注。在过去，由于玻璃形成能力的限制，金属合金只能制成厚度为数十数米的薄带状金属玻璃，因而其应用范围受到极大的限制。通过对金属合金的组成、溶体的过冷与稳定性及玻璃形成能力的关系研究，人们用常规的方法在较低的冷却速度下就能在许多金属合金体系中形成三给尺度都达毫米至数厘米的块体金属玻璃，这为金属玻璃获得广泛的应用奠定了基础。     

Cu100-xZrx金属玻璃的电阻-压力特性

 本文在0~0.8 GPa的压力范围内对金属玻璃Cu_100-xZr_x（x=70，75）进行了室温下的电阻测量。利用实验得到的负的电阻-压力系数α_p及推广的Ziman理论着重计算并讨论了压力下d波相移η₂(E_F)项对α_p的贡献。     

块体金属玻璃Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5的超导与负电阻温度系数

测量了块体金属玻璃Zr_46.75Ti_8.25Cu_7.5Ni₁₀Be_27.5在退火前后其电阻值随温度的变化,测量的温度范围为1.5—300K.样品在退火前后都发现有超导现象.零磁场下其超导转变温度T_c分别为1.84和3.76K.在5—300K温度范围内,原始样品具有负的电阻温度系数.如果取Zr, Ti, Cu, Ni及Be分别贡献出1.5, 1.5, 0.5, 0.5及两个传导 关键词： 块体金属玻璃 超导 电阻温度系数     

金属玻璃(Cu_(1-x)Ni_x)_33Zr_(67)合金的低温电阻率

本文研究了金属玻璃(Cu_(1-x)Ni_x)_(33)Zr_(67)合金的低温电阻输运特性。在较宽的温区(2—273K)测试了电阻率,测量结果符合Mooij判据。样品电阻率随温度的变化行为与双能级隧道模型符合较好。     

Zr48Cu45Al7大块金属玻璃的原子结构研究

应用同步辐射X射线衍射(XRD)和广延X射线吸收精细结构边方法(EXAFS),结合反蒙特卡罗(RMC)拟合、Voronoi分形技术等对Zr₅₀Cu₅₀二元和Zr₄₈Cu₄₅Al₇三元金属玻璃材料的微观结构进行了系统的研究.结果表明:ZrCuAl三元金属玻璃中Al原子与Zr原子、Cu原子之间存在强相互作用,表现为键长的明显缩短,导致其微观结构中的Voronoi团簇体积普遍小于Zr_{50关键词： 大块金属玻璃 原子结构 玻璃形成能力 同步辐射技术}     

永磁性Pr55Al12Fe30Cu3 大块金属玻璃

报道一个新的Pr55Al12Fe30Cu3 大块金属玻璃.采用铜模吸铸法制备了直径为5 mm、长度达100 mm的Pr55Al12Fe30Cu3 大块金属玻璃.差示扫描量热分析结果表明在该Pr基大块金属玻璃体系具有宽达64 K左右的过冷液相区，而且该合金呈非晶态时的熔化温度要比相应晶态样品的熔化温度高约140 K.磁滞回线测量表明非晶态Pr55Al12Fe30Cu3 块体合金在室温下呈现永磁特性，而完全晶化后样品在室温下呈现软磁特性. 关键词： 大块金属玻璃 玻璃转变 晶化 永磁性     

Compression behavior of Zr_(41)Ti_(14)Cu_(12.5)Ni_(10)Be_(22.5) bulk metallic glass up to 24 GPa

With the development of multicomponent Zr-based glass bulk metallic glasses(BMGs) with a larger geometry by a conventional casting process with a low coolingrate[1—4], high pressure, which is the simplest way to vary the interatomic distance ofsubstance and thus change its physical properties, has been employed as an importantmeans to investigate structural relaxation and the crystallization of the BMGs[5]. Relativeto crystalline, metallic glasses have excess free volume, which will annihil…     

永磁性大块金属玻璃Nd60Al10Fe20Co10低温磁性的研究

研究了Nd6 0 Al1 0 Fe2 0 Co1 0 大块金属玻璃磁性随温度的变化关系 ,结果表明Nd6 0 Al1 0 Fe2 0 Co1 0 在室温下表现为永磁性 ,随着温度的降低 ,矫顽力和磁滞回线形状都有很大的变化 .交流磁化率在 18K左右出现尖峰而且峰值温度随频率变化 ,表明该大块非晶体系中存在自旋玻璃态     

Isothermal crystallization in Ce70Ga6Cu24 bulk metallic glass

The isothermal crystallization behaviors in a newly developed CeGaCu bulk metallic glass have been investigated through the classic differential scanning calorimeter(DSC) method. It is found that the apparent activation energy(Ea) strongly depends on the fraction(x) of isothermal crystallization. Johnson-Mehl-Avrami(JMA) formula was used to analyze the mechanism of crystallization and the obtained Avrami exponent(n) was discovered to show an obvious correlation with the crystallization fraction x. With the help of the relation between Ea and n, the nucleation and growth activation energies, En and Eg, were estimated to be 214–304 kJ/mol and 91 kJ/mol, respectively. This result suggests that the main energy barrier against crystallization in the present glass should be the nucleation of nucleates, rather than the growth of crystals. Such a large En is also believed to be responsible for the good glass forming ability of the CeGaCu alloy.     

Structural relaxation of Zr_(41)Ti_(14)Cu_(12.5)Ni_(10)Be_(22.5) bulk metallic glass under high pressure

Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5bulk metallic glass (BMG) is annealed at 573 K under 3 GPaand its structural relaxation is investigated by X-ray diffraction, ultrasonic study, compression as well as sliding wear measurements. It is found that after the ZrTiCuNiBe BMG sample was annealed under high pressure, the mechanical properties were improved. Moreover, the BMG with relaxed structure exhibits markedly different acoustic properties. These results are attributed to the fact that relaxation under high-pressure results in a microstructural transformation in the BMG.     

退火态Zr55A110Ni5Cu30块体非晶合金在轧制过程中的自由体积演化

将Zr55All0Ni5Cu30块体非晶合金在715K等温退火30min,引入少量纳米晶,然后于室温以不同的应变速率进行轧制,用差示扫描量热仪考察不同应变量样品的热稳定性和自由体积演化．结果表明：即使轧制到95％的最大应变量,样品的热稳定性也几乎没有发生改变．在各种应变速率下,随着应变量的增加,自由体积含量持续上升．但随着应变速率的增加,相同应变量下自由体积的含量先上升后降低,该规律与单一非晶态结构合金在塑性变形过程中自由体积的变化情况截然不同．     

Compressive fracture characteristics of Zr-based bulk metallic glass

The compressive fracture characteristics of Zr-based bulk metallic glass under uniaxial compression tests are studied.The zigzag rheological behavior is observed in the compression stress-strain curves of amorphous alloys.At room temperature the uniaxial compression fracture takes place along the plane which is at a 45-degree angle to the direction of the compressive stress.The microstructure of a typical fracture pattern is the vein network.A unique,finger-like vein pattern is found to exist at the fractur...     

A study on the formation of crystalline phases during solidification and crystallisation in the bulk metallic glass of Zr53Cu21Al10Ni8Ti8 composition

The present paper considers the formation of crystalline phases during solidification and crystallisation of the Zr₅₃Cu₂₁Al₁₀Ni₈Ti₈ alloy. Solidification was carried out by a copper mould casting technique, which yielded a partially crystalline microstructure comprising a ‘big cube phase’ in a dendritic morphology and a bct Zr₂Ni phase. Detailed high-resolution microscopy was carried out to determine possible mechanisms for the formation of the crystalline phases. Based on microstructural examinations, it was established that the dendrites grew by the attachment of atomistic ledges. The bct Zr₂Ni phase, formed during solidification and crystallisation, showed various types of faults depending on the crystallite size, and its crystallography was examined in detail. It has been shown that the presence of these faults could be explained by anti-site occupancy in the bct lattice of the Zr₂Ni phase.     

永磁性大块金属玻璃Nd60Al10Fe20Co10低 温磁性的研究

研究了Nd₆₀Al₁₀Fe₂₀Co₁₀ 大块金属玻璃 磁性随温度的变化关系，结果表明Nd₆₀Al₁₀Fe₂₀Co₁₀ 在室温下 表现为永磁性，随着温 度的降低，矫顽力和磁滞回线形状都有很大的变化.交流磁化率在18 K左右出现尖峰而且峰 值温度随频率变化，表明该大块非晶体系中存在自旋玻璃态. 关键词： 大块金属玻璃 低温磁化率 自旋玻璃