共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 61 毫秒
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基于参数动力学过程产生的压缩效应,利用Millonni源理论方法研究了 动力学压缩真空中Van der Waals力的性质及其与真空压缩的关系。所得结果表明:Van der Waals力的性质依赖于真空压缩的程度;在一定的临界条件下,Van der Waals力由通常的 吸引性作用转化为排斥性作用。当压缩系数为零时,所得结果与通常文献完全一致。 相似文献
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虚拟流体方法为模拟具有清晰物质界面的多介质流动问题提供了一种简便途径.尤其基于多介质Riemann问题解的修正虚拟流体方法及其变体,能够真实考虑到界面附近非线性波的相互作用和物质性质的影响,可以有效解决各种界面强间断等挑战性难题,具有巨大的工程应用潜力.文章重点回顾了虚拟流体方法的发展历史,总结和对比了各种代表性版本在模拟可压缩多介质流时的界面条件定义方式和多维推广方式,并介绍了该方法的设计原则和精度分析方面的研究进展.文章还回顾了该方法在其他更广泛和更具挑战性典型科学问题中的最新应用进展,并对方法的优势和特点进行了总结. 相似文献
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对RGFM中定义Riemann问题的方式进行改进,取距离界面适当远处的插值点处的状态作为Riemann问题的初值.并用数值算例对改进前后的RGFM进行比较. 相似文献
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柏劲松 《工程物理研究院科技年报》2008,(1)
在多介质复杂流动及其相互作用情况下的界面不稳定性研究中,尽管流体的黏性系数比较小,但对流场特别是因界面不稳定性引起的混合部分产生的影响是不能忽略的。采用算子分裂技术,将考虑热传导和黏性情况下Navier Stokes(NS)方程描述的物理过程分解成3个子过程进行数值计算,即整个流量计算分解成无黏性流量、黏性流量和热流量3部分。无黏性流量计算体部分包含对激波、稀疏波以及接触间断的计算和多介质界面处理技术,黏性流量和热流量的计算,主要考虑牛顿流体黏性应力张量和能量流的影响。 相似文献
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G. M. Kremer 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2004,36(6):1423-1432
The evolution of a Universe confined onto a 3-brane embedded in a five-dimensional space-time is investigated where the cosmological fluid on the brane is modeled by the van der Waals equation of state. It is shown that the Universe on the brane evolves in such a manner that three distinct periods concerning its acceleration field are attained: (a) an initial accelerated epoch where the van der Waals fluid behaves like a scalar field with a negative pressure; (b) a past decelerated period which has two contributions, one of them is related to the van der Waals fluid which behaves like a matter field with a positive pressure, whereas the other contribution comes from a term of the Friedmann equation on the brane which is inversely proportional to the scale factor to the fourth power and can be interpreted as a radiation field, and (c) a present accelerated phase due to a cosmological constant on the brane. 相似文献
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范德瓦耳斯和他的状态方程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在物理学发展史上,范德瓦耳斯对气—液流体系统做了开创性的研究工作,建立了人类历史上第一个既能反映气、液各相性质,又能描述相交和临界现象的状态方程。范德瓦耳斯的理论成就和研究方法对热力学、统计力学和低温物理学的发展产生了重要而深远的影响。文章系统探讨了范德瓦耳斯方程产生的历史背景、科学意义和局限性,讨论了范德瓦耳斯的理论和方法对当代物理学的启发意义。 相似文献
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范德瓦耳斯气液状态方程纵横谈 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
首先强调了范氏方程是气液系统的状态方程,范氏方程可以很好地说明物质气态和液态的相互转变.分析了焦-汤效应,简述了气体的液化与低温的获得. 相似文献
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It is suggested that the strength of nuclear colour van der Waals interaction, if present, can be determined by measuring
deviations from Rutherford scattering of charged hadrons from nuclei, at energies well below the Coulomb barrier. Experimental
limit on the strength of such a potential is obtained asλ<50, when the colour van der Waals potential is given byV(r)=λ(hc/r
0)(r
0/r)7, withr
0, the scaling length, taken as 1 fm. This limit is obtained from an analysis of existing experiments and by performing scattering
experiments of 3–4.6 MeV protons from a208Pb target. 相似文献
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F. W. Wiegel 《Journal of statistical physics》1973,7(3):213-224
The partition function of the van der Waals gas is represented by a functional integral which is evaluated by summing the value of the integrand over its absolute and all of its secondary maxima. This leads to a one-to-one correspondence with the Ising model with nearest-neighbor interactions only. Whereas the classical behavior of the van der Waals gas is due to the absolute maximum in function space, the nonclassical behavior is shown to derive from the combined contribution of all the secondary maxima. The relation of this work to inverse range expansions and to the droplet model of condensation is discussed. 相似文献
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The thermodynamic Ricci curvature scalar R has been applied in a number of contexts, mostly for systems characterized by 2D thermodynamic geometries. Calculations of R in thermodynamic geometries of dimension three or greater have been very few, especially in the fluid regime. In this paper, we calculate R for two examples involving binary fluid mixtures: a binary mixture of a van der Waals (vdW) fluid with only repulsive interactions, and a binary vdW mixture with attractive interactions added. In both of these examples, we evaluate R for full 3D thermodynamic geometries. Our finding is that basic physical patterns found for R in the pure fluid are reproduced to a large extent for the binary fluid. 相似文献