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1.
LnCl 3 (Ln=Nd, Gd) reacts with C 5H 9C 5H 4Na (or K 2C 8H 8) in THF (C 5H 9C 5H 4 = cyclopentylcyclopentadienyl) in the ratio of 1 : to give (C 5H 9C 5H 4)LnCl 2(THF) n (orC 8H 8)LnCl 2(THF) n], which further reacts with K 2C 8H 8 (or C 5H 9C 5H 4Na) in THF to form the litle complexes. If Ln=Nd the complex (C 8H 8)Nd(C 5H 9C 5H 4)(THF) 2 (a) was obtained: when Ln=Gd the 1 : 1 complex [(C 8H 8)Gd(C %H 9)(THF)][(C 8H 8)Gd(C 5H 9H 4)(THF) 2] (b) was obtained in crystalline form. The crystal structure analysis shows that in (C8H8)Ln(C5H9C5H4)(THF)2 (Ln=Nd or Gd), the Cyclopentylcyclopentadieny (η5), cyclooctatetraenyl (η8) and two oxygen atoms from THF are coordinated to Nd3+ (or Gd3+) with coordination number 10. The centroid of the cyclopentadienyl ring (Cp′) in C5H9C5H4 group, cyclooctatetraenyl centroid (COTL) and two oxygens (THF) form a twisted tetrahedron around Nd3+ (or Gd3+). In (C8H8)Gd(C5H9C5H4)(THF), the cyclopentyl-cyclopentadienyl (η5), cyclooctatetraenyl (η8) and one oxygen atom are coordinated to Gd3+ with the coordination number of 9 and Cp′, COT and oxygen atom form a triangular plane around Gd3+, which is almost in the plane (dev. -0.0144 Å). 相似文献
2.
The new iodoammonium salts o-C 6H 4(NH 2) 2I +I − (1) and o-C 6H 4(NH 2) 2I + AsF 6− (2) were prepared by reaction of o-phenylene diamine with I 2 or I 3+AsF 6−, respectively. Compound 1 reacts with AlI 3 yielding quantitatively the corresponding tetraiodoaluminate o-C 6H 4(NH 2) 2I +AlI 4− (3). The species were characterized by chemical analysis, vibrational (IR and Raman) and temperature-dependent 1H NMR spectropscopy. Direct evidence for a N---I bond was found in the Raman spectra of 1, 2 and 3 (ν(NI) = 599–600 cm −1). 相似文献
3.
The interaction of [(η 5-C 5H 4Bu t) 2YbCl · LiCl] with one equivalent of Li[(CH 2) (CH 2)PPh 2] in tetrahydrofuran gave [Ph 2PMe 2][(η 5-C 5H 4Bu t) 2Li] (1) and [(η 5-C 5H 4Bu t) 2Yb(Cl)CH 2P(Me)Ph 2] (2) in 10% and 30% yields, respectively. 1 could also be prepared in 70% yield from the reaction of [Ph 2PMe 2][CF 3SO 3] with two equivalents of (C 5H 4Bu t)Li. Both compounds have been fully characterized by analytical, spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction methods. The solid state structure of 1 reveals a sandwich structure for the [(η 5-C 5H 4Bu t) 2Li] − anion. 相似文献
4.
Closo-B nH n−2(CO) 2 ( n = 5–12), isolobal analogues of closo-C 2B n−2H n, have been investigated at the B3LYP/6-311+G **density functional level of theory. The most stable isomers of closo-B nH n−2(CO) 2 are similar to those of closo-C 2B n−2H n in geometric patterns apart from closo-B 6H 4(CO) 2, and closo-B nH n−2(CO) 2 is much less strained than closo-C 2B n−2H n. Energetic analysis identifies closo-B 6H 4(CO) 2, closo-B 12H 10(CO) 2 and closo-B 10H 8(CO) 2 to be most stable, of which the latter two cages have been prepared experimentally. On the basis of the negative and rather large nucleus independent chemical shifts (NICS), closo-B nH n−2(CO) 2 are aromatic. To aid further experimental study, the CO stretching frequencies have been computed. 相似文献
5.
Reaction of ansa-cyclopentadienyl pyrrolyl ligand (C 5H 5)CH 2(2-C 4H 3NH) (2) with Ti(NMe 2) 4 affords bis(dimethylamido)titanium complex [(η 5-C 5H 4)CH 2(2-C 4H 3N)]Ti(NMe 2) 2 (3) via amine elimination. A cyclopentadiene ligand with two pendant pyrrolyl arms, a mixture of 1,3- and 1,4-{CH 2(2-C 4H 3NH)} 2C 5H 4 (4), undergoes an analogous reaction with Ti(NMe 2) 4 to give [1,3-{CH 2(2-C 4H 3N)} 2(η 5-C 5H 3)]Ti(NMe 2) (5). Molecular structures of 3 and 5 have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. 相似文献
6.
Nine complexes(RC_5H_4)_2Ti(O_2CC_6H_4X)_2(R=H,CH_3;X=H,o-Cl,o-OH,o-NH_2,o-NHPh)have been conveniently prepared by the reaction of(RC_5H_4)_2TiCl_2 with 2 equiv.sodium salts of corresponding carboxylic acidin aqueous solution containing acetylacetone.The carboxylate ligands inthe complexes coordinate to titanium atom in monodentate mode. 相似文献
7.
The compounds (π-C 5H 5)(CO) 2LM-X (L = CO, PR 3; M = Mo, W; X = BF 4, PF 6, AsF 6, SbF 6) react with H 2S, p-MeC 6H 4SH, Ph 2S and Ph 2SO(L′) to give ionic complexes [(π-C 5H 5)(CO) 2LML′] + X −. Also sulfur-bridged complexes, [(π-C 5H 5)(CO) 3W---SH---W(CO) 3(π-C 5H 5)] + AsF 6− and [(π-C 5H 5)(CO) 3M-μ-S 2C=NCH 2Ph-M(CO) 3(π-C 5H 5)], have been obtained. Reactions with SO 2 and CS 2 have been examined. 相似文献
8.
An unexpected trimanganese(I) tetrathiolate-bridged complex, [Mn 3(CO) 9(μ-SC 6H 5) 4] −, with an incomplete cubane structure, was obtained by thermal reaction of [Mn 2(CO) 10] with [Mo(η 5-C 5H 5) 2(SC 6H 5) 2]. The structure, established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, shows the cation, [Mo(η 5-C 5H 5) 2(H)CO] +, directed towards the vacant site of the cubane structure. Possible routes by which the anion and the cation could be formed are discussed. 相似文献
9.
The complex (di-η 5-C 5H 4CH 2CH 2CH 2C 5H 4)Ti(η 1-C 5H 5) 2 (I) can be obtained unambiguously starting from the corresponding bridged titanocene dichloride. Attempts to synthesize the isomeric compounds (η 5-C 5H 5) 2 Ti(di-η 1-C 5H 4-CH 2CH 2CH 2C 5H 4) (I′) by the action of a convenient bridged dianion on (C 5H 5) 2 TiCl 2 afford several compounds, one of them is the complex I. The possibility of interconversion of these complexes by a fluctional process is discussed. 相似文献
10.
The infrared spectra of solid samples of C 4H 7K and C 4D 7K have been investigated in the 4000 to 30 cm −1 range. A complete assignment of intramolecular fundamentals of C 4H 7− and C 4D 7− ions and of potassium-allyl vibrations is proposed and the intramolecular force constants are calculated. The C(CH 2) 32− anion has been identified spectroscopically. Structures of C 3H 5−, C 4H 7− and C(CH 3) 32− are discussed and compared with those optimised by the MINDO/3 method. 相似文献
11.
The thermolysis of C 60H 2 to yield C 60 and H 2 was studied by hybrid density functional theory (B3LYP/6-311G**//B3LYP/3-21G). The concerted loss of dihydrogen requires an activation energy of 92 kcalmol −1 at T=452 K. An alternative radical mechanism, which is first order in the C 60H 2 concentration, has an activation energy at 452 K of only 61 kcalmol −1. Monitoring of the C 60H 2 decomposition in 1,2-dichloro-[D 4]-benzene solution by NMR spectroscopy indicates a pseudo first-order reaction with an activation energy of 61.38±2.35 kcalmol −1. 相似文献
12.
Reaction of YbI 2 with two equivalents of cyclopentylindenyl lithium (C 5H 9C 9H 6Li) affords ytterbium(II) substituted indenyl complex (C 5H 9C 9H 6) 2Yb(THF) 2 (1) which shows high activity to ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactones. The reaction between YbI 2 and cyclopentylcyclopentadienyl sodium (C 5H 9C 5H 4Na) gives complex [(C 5H 9C 5H 4) 2Yb(THF)] 2O 2 (2) in the presence of a trace amount of O 2, the molecular structure of which comprises two (C 5H 9C 5H 4) 2Yb(THF) bridged by an asymmetric O 2 unit. The O 2 unit and ytterbium atoms define a plane that contains a Ci symmetry center. 相似文献
13.
On the basis of ab initio MP2/6–31 + + G(2d,2p) calculations, we examined the potential energy surfaces of the water·hydrocarbon complexes H 2O·CH 4, H 2O·C 2H 2 and H 2O·C 2H 2 to locate all the minimum energy structures and estimate the hydrogen bond energies and vibrational frequencies associated with the C(sp n)---H·O and the O---H·C(sp n) bonds ( n = 1−3). Our calculations show that H 2O·C 2H 2, H 2O·C 2H 4 and H 2O·CH 4 have two minimum energy structures (i.e., the C---H·O and O---H·C hydrogen bond forms), but H 2O·C 2H 4 has only one when the vibrational motion is taken into account, the O---H·C hydrogen bond form. We have also computed the barrier for the interconversion from one minimum to the other. The fully optimized geometries of H 2O·CH 4, H 2O·C 2H 4 and H 2O·C 2H 2 as well as the vibrational shifts of the C---H stretching frequencies in their C---H·O hydrogen-bonded forms are in good agreement with the available experimental data. The calculated hydrogen bond energies show that the C(sp n---H·O bond strengths decrease in the order C(sp)---H·O>C(sp 2)---H·O>C(sp 3)---O>C(sp 3---H·O, which is also consistent with the available experimental data. 相似文献
14.
The effects of cyclopentadienyl ring size on the geometry of bimetallic organosamarium complexes have been studied by comparing the X-ray crystal structure of [(C 5H 4Me) 2(THF)Sm(μ-Cl)] 2, prepared from KC 5H 4Me and SmCl 3 in THF, with C 5Me 5 analogs. The complex crystallizes from THF at −30°C in space group Pbcn with a = 20.312(5), b = 9.626(2), c = 16.225(3) Å, V = 3172.5(12) Å 3 and Dcalc = 1.74 g cm −3 for Z = 4. Least-squares refinement of the model based on 1759 reflections [| Fo| > 2.0σ(| Fo|)] converged to a final RF = 5.0%. The complex adopts a geometry which has a molecular two-fold rotation axis perpendicular to the Sm 2Cl 2 plane and a crystallographic inversion center. Hence, both methyl groups of each (C 5H 4Me) 2Sm unit are located on the side opposite of the THF ligands, which are trans to each other, and the four C 5H 4Me ring centroids define a square plane. The Sm---Cl distances are 2.759(3) and 2.819(3) Å. 相似文献
15.
The diphenylbutadiene-bridged gadolinium complex [GdCl 2(THF) 3] 2( μ-Ph 2C 4H 4) · 3THF (1) has been obtained by the reaction of Gd(III) chloride with diphenylbutadienepotassium. The molecular structure of 1 was determined by X-ray diffraction. The complex 1 has a binuclear structure in which a bridging diphenylbutadiene ligand is η4-bonded to the Gd atoms connecting two GdCl 2(THF) 3 units. Both Gd atoms have a distorted octahedral environment. At the Gd atom the two Cl atoms are in trans positions and the four other coordination sites are occupied by the three O atoms of THF molecules and the η4-bonded C 4H 4 fragment of a diphenylbutadiene ligand. In the two η4-bonded GdC 4H 4 fragments one of the Gd-C η4-distances is significantly elongated (2.86(3) and 2.97(3) Å) compared with other three (2.65(3)–2.69(3) and 2.67(3)—2.77(3) Å). The magnetic moment of Gd, equal to 8.1 BM, is typical for Gd 3+ compounds that is evidence for a formal charge of DPBD ligand of −2 in complex 1. However, the expected distribution of the C-C bond of the diene fragment as long—short—long is not realized. 相似文献
16.
Rate coefficients for the reactions of cyclohexadienyl ( c-C 6H 7) radicals with O 2 and NO were measured at 296 ± 2 K. The c-C 6H 7 radicals were detected selectively by laser-induced fluorescence. The rate coefficient for the reaction of c-C 6H 7 with O 2, (4.4 ± 0.5) × 10 −14 cm 3 molecule −1 s −1, was independent of the bath-gas (He) pressure (13–80 Torr). In the reaction of c-C 6H 7 with NO, thermal equilibrium among c-C 6H 7, NO, and C 6H 7NO was observed. The forward and reverse reactions were in the falloff region, and the equilibrium constant was (1.5 ± 0.6) × 10 −15 cm 3 molecule −1. 相似文献
17.
The complex [MoW(μ-CC 6H 4Me-4)(CO) 2(η 7-C 7H 7)(η 5-C 2B 9H 10Me)] reacts with diazomethane in Et 2O containing EtOH to afford the dimetal compound [MoW(OEt)(μ-CH 2){μ-C(C 6H 4Me-4)C(Me)O}(η 7-C 7H 7)(η 5-C 2B 9H 10Me)]. The structure of this product was established by X-ray diffraction. The Mo---W bond [2.778(4) Å] is bridged by a CH 2 group [μ-C---Mo 2.14(3), μ-C---W 2.02(3) Å] and by a C(C 6H 4Me-4)C(Me)O fragment [Mo---O 2.11(3), W---O 2.18(2), Mo---C(C 6H 4Me-4) 2.41(3), W---C(C 6H 4Me-4) 2.09(3), Mo---C(Me) 2.26(3) Å]. The molybdenum atom is η 7-coordinated by the C 7H 7 ring and the tungsten atom is η 5-coordinated by the open pentagonal face of the nido-icosahedral C 2B 9H 10Me cage. The tungsten atom also carries a terminally bound OEt group [W---O 1.88(3) Å]. The 1H and 13C-{ 1H} NMR data for the dimetal compound are reported and discussed. 相似文献
18.
The ionic coupling of [Os 4H 2(CO) 12] 2− with [Ru( η6-C 6H 6)(MeCN) 3] 2+ affords the neutral mixed metal cluster Os 4Ru( μH) 2(CO) 12( η6-C 6H 6) 1. The reaction of 1 with trimethylphosphite leads to the initial formation of the addition product Os 4Ru( μH) 2(CO) 12( η6-C 6H 6)P(OMe) 3 2, but this complex rearranges in solution to give Os 4Ru( μ-H) 3(CO) 12( μ3- η6-C 6H 5)P(OMe) 3 3. An X-ray structure of 3 shows that the metal core of the cluster is a ruthenium-spiked Os 4 tetrahedron, with one hydrogen atom from the arene having transferred to the Os 4 core, and one arene carbon bridging an Os-Os edge, while the ring as a whole remains η6-bound to the Ru atom. 相似文献
19.
The reaction of LnCl_3 with K _9H_7(C_9H_7=indenyl)andK_2C_8H_8(C_8H_8=cyclooctatetraene)in tetrahydrofuran(THF)give thecorresponding complexes(η~5-C_9H_7)Ln(η~8-C_8H_8)·2THF.The synthesis of(η~5-C_9H_7)Ln(η~8-C_8H_8)·2THF(Ln=Pr,Nd)and crystal structure of(η~5-C_9H_7)Pr(η~8-C_8H_8)·2THF are described. 相似文献
20.
Three tetranuclear clusters [Ru 4H 4(CO) 11(PPh 3)] (1), [Ru 4H 2(CO) 12(PPh 3)] (2) and [Ru 3IrH(CO) 12(PPh 3)] (3) were formed in the reaction of [Ir(CO)Cl(PPh 3) 2] and Na[Ru 3H(CO) 11] in tetrahydrofuran. Complexes 1–3 were characterized by IR and 1H and 31P NMR, and the structure of the clusters was confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis. In 2 and 3 one of the carbonyls bridges between two ruthenium atoms; otherwise the compounds contain only terminal carbonyls. 相似文献
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