共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Given two sets
, the set of d dimensional vectors over the finite field
with q elements, we show that the sumset
contains a geometric progression of length k of the form vΛ
j
, where j = 0,…, k − 1, with a nonzero vector
and a nonsingular d × d matrix Λ whenever
. We also consider some modifications of this problem including the question of the existence of elements of sumsets on algebraic
varieties. 相似文献
2.
Given a finite subset
A{\cal A}
of an additive group
\Bbb G{\Bbb G}
such as
\Bbb Zn{\Bbb Z}^n
or
\Bbb Rn{\Bbb R}^n
, we are interested in efficient covering of
\Bbb G{\Bbb G}
by translates of
A{\cal A}
, and efficient packing of translates of
A{\cal A}
in
\Bbb G{\Bbb G}
. A set
S ì \Bbb G{\cal S} \subset {\Bbb G}
provides a covering if the translates
A + s{\cal A} + s
with
s ? Ss \in {\cal S}
cover
\Bbb G{\Bbb G}
(i.e., their union is
\Bbb G{\Bbb G}
), and the covering will be efficient if
S{\cal S}
has small density in
\Bbb G{\Bbb G}
. On the other hand, a set
S ì \Bbb G{\cal S} \subset {\Bbb G}
will provide a packing if the translated sets
A + s{\cal A} + s
with
s ? Ss \in {\cal S}
are mutually disjoint, and the packing is efficient if
S{\cal S}
has large density.
In the present part (I) we will derive some facts on these concepts when
\Bbb G = \Bbb Zn{\Bbb G} = {\Bbb Z}^n
, and give estimates for the minimal covering densities and maximal packing densities of finite sets
A ì \Bbb Zn{\cal A} \subset {\Bbb Z}^n
. In part (II) we will again deal with
\Bbb G = \Bbb Zn{\Bbb G} = {\Bbb Z}^n
, and study the behaviour of such densities under linear transformations. In part (III) we will turn to
\Bbb G = \Bbb Rn{\Bbb G} = {\Bbb R}^n
. 相似文献
3.
Min Ho Lee 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2004,78(4):187-196
Let
t: D ?D¢\tau: {\cal D} \rightarrow{\cal D}^\prime
be an equivariant holomorphic map of symmetric domains associated to a homomorphism
r: \Bbb G ?\Bbb G¢{\bf\rho}: {\Bbb G} \rightarrow{\Bbb G}^\prime
of semisimple algebraic groups defined over
\Bbb Q{\Bbb Q}
. If
G ì \Bbb G (\Bbb Q)\Gamma\subset {\Bbb G} ({\Bbb Q})
and
G¢ ì \Bbb G¢(\Bbb Q)\Gamma^\prime \subset {\Bbb G}^\prime ({\Bbb Q})
are torsion-free arithmetic subgroups with
r (G) ì G¢{\bf\rho} (\Gamma) \subset \Gamma^\prime
, the map G\D ?G¢\D¢\Gamma\backslash {\cal D} \rightarrow\Gamma^\prime \backslash {\cal D}^\prime
of arithmetic varieties and the rationality of D{\cal D}
and
D¢{\cal D}^\prime
as well as the commensurability groups of
s ? Aut (\Bbb C)\sigma \in {\rm Aut} ({\Bbb C})
determines a conjugate equivariant holomorphic map
ts: Ds ?D¢s\tau^\sigma: {\cal D}^\sigma \rightarrow{\cal D}^{\prime\sigma}
of fs: (G\D)s ?(G¢\D¢)s\phi^\sigma: (\Gamma\backslash {\cal D})^\sigma \rightarrow(\Gamma^\prime \backslash {\cal D}^\prime)^\sigma
of . We prove that is rational if is rational. 相似文献
4.
In [C.K. Chui and X.L. Shi, Inequalities of Littlewood-Paley type for frames and wavelets, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 24 (1993), 263–277], the authors proved that if
{eimbxg(x-na): m,n ? \Bbb Z}\{e^{imbx}g(x-na): m,n\in{\Bbb Z}\}
is a Gabor frame for
L2(\Bbb R)L^2({\Bbb R})
with frame bounds A and B, then the following two inequalities hold:
A £ \frac2pb?n ? \Bbb Z|g(x-na)|2 £ B, a.e.A\le \frac{2\pi}{b}\sum_{n\in{\Bbb Z}}\vert g(x-na)\vert^2\le B, \quad a.e.
and
A £ \frac1a?m ? \Bbb Z|[^(g)](w-mb)|2 £ B, a.e.A\le \frac{1}{a}\sum_{m\in{\Bbb Z}}\vert \hat{g}(\omega-mb)\vert^2\le B, \quad a.e.
. In this paper, we show that similar inequalities hold for multi-generated irregular Gabor frames of the form
è1 £ k £ r{eiáx, l?gk(x-m): m ? Dk, l ? Lk }\bigcup_{1\le k\le r}\{e^{i\langle x, \lambda\rangle}g_{k}(x-\mu):\, \mu\in \Delta_k, \lambda\in\Lambda_k \}
, where Δ
k
and Λ
k
are arbitrary sequences of points in
\Bbb Rd{\Bbb R}^d
and
gk ? L2(\Bbb Rd)g_k\in{L^2{(\Bbb R}^d)}
, 1 ≤ k ≤ r. 相似文献
5.
Recently, Girstmair and Schoissengeier studied the asymptotic behavior of the arithmetic mean of Dedekind sums
\frac1j(N) ? 0 £ m < Ngcd(m,N)=1 |S(m,N)|\frac{1}{\varphi(N)} \sum_{\mathop{\mathop{ 0 \le m< N}}\limits_{\gcd(m,N)=1}} \vert S(m,N)\vert
, as N → ∞. In this paper we consider the arithmetic mean of weighted differences of Dedekind sums in the form
Ah(Q)=\frac1?\fracaq ? FQh(\fracaq) ×?\fracaq ? FQh(\fracaq) |s(a¢,q¢)-s(a,q)|A_{h}(Q)=\frac{1}{\sum_{\frac{a}{q} \in {\cal F}_{Q}}h\left(\frac{a}{q}\right)} \times \sum_{\frac{a}{q} \in {\cal F}_{\!Q}}h\left(\frac{a}{q}\right) \vert s(a^{\prime},q^{\prime})-s(a,q)\vert
, where
h:[0,1] ? \Bbb Ch:[0,1] \rightarrow {\Bbb C}
is a continuous function with
ò01 h(t) d t 1 0\int_0^1 h(t) \, {\rm d} t \ne 0
,
\fracaq{\frac{a}{q}}
runs over
FQ{\cal F}_{\!Q}
, the set of Farey fractions of order Q in the unit interval [0,1] and
\fracaq < \fraca¢q¢{\frac{a}{q}}<\frac{a^{\prime}}{q^{\prime}}
are consecutive elements of
FQ{\cal F}_{\!Q}
. We show that the limit lim
Q→∞
A
h
(Q) exists and is independent of h. 相似文献
6.
A class Uk1 (J){\mathcal{U}}_{\kappa 1} (J) of generalized J-inner mvf’s (matrix valued functions) W(λ) which appear as resolvent matrices for bitangential interpolation problems in the generalized Schur class of p ×q mvf¢s Skp ×qp \times q \, {\rm mvf's}\, {\mathcal{S}}_{\kappa}^{p \times q} and some associated reproducing kernel Pontryagin spaces are studied. These spaces are used to describe the range of the
linear fractional transformation TW based on W and applied to Sk2p ×q{\mathcal{S}}_{\kappa 2}^{p \times q}. Factorization formulas for mvf’s W in a subclass U°k1 (J) of Uk1(J){\mathcal{U}^{\circ}_{\kappa 1}} (J)\, {\rm of}\, {\mathcal{U}}_{\kappa 1}(J) found and then used to parametrize the set Sk1+k2p ×q ?TW [ Sk2p ×q ]{\mathcal{S}}_{{\kappa 1}+{\kappa 2}}^{p \times q} \cap T_{W} \left[ {\mathcal{S}}_{\kappa 2}^{p \times q} \right]. Applications to bitangential interpolation problems in the class Sk1+k2p ×q{\mathcal{S}}_{{\kappa 1}+{\kappa 2}}^{p \times q} will be presented elsewhere. 相似文献
7.
The algebra Bp(\Bbb R){\cal B}_p({\Bbb R}), p ? (1,¥)\{2}p\in (1,\infty )\setminus \{2\}, consisting of all measurable sets in \Bbb R{\Bbb R} whose characteristic function is a Fourier p-multiplier, forms an algebra of sets containing many interesting and non-trivial elements (e.g. all intervals and their finite unions, certain periodic sets, arbitrary countable unions of dyadic intervals, etc.). However, Bp(\Bbb R){\cal B}_p({\Bbb R}) fails to be a s\sigma -algebra. It has been shown by V. Lebedev and A. Olevskii [4] that if E ? Bp(\Bbb R)E\in {\cal B}_p({\Bbb R}), then E must coincide a.e. with an open set, a remarkable topological constraint on E. In this note we show if $2 < p < \infty $2 < p < \infty , then there exists E ? Bp(\Bbb R)E\in {\cal B}_p({\Bbb R}) which is not in Bq(\Bbb R){\cal B}_q({\Bbb R}) for any q > pq>p. 相似文献
8.
Pierre Maréchal 《Optimization Letters》2012,6(2):357-362
We generalize a well known convexity property of the multiplicative potential function. We prove that, given any convex function
g : \mathbbRm ? [0, ¥]{g : \mathbb{R}^m \rightarrow [{0}, {\infty}]}, the function ${({\rm \bf x},{\rm \bf y})\mapsto g({\rm \bf x})^{1+\alpha}{\bf y}^{-{\bf \beta}}, {\bf y}>{\bf 0}}${({\rm \bf x},{\rm \bf y})\mapsto g({\rm \bf x})^{1+\alpha}{\bf y}^{-{\bf \beta}}, {\bf y}>{\bf 0}}, is convex if β ≥ 0 and α ≥ β
1 + ··· + β
n
. We also provide further generalization to functions of the form (x,y1, . . . , yn)? g(x)1+af1(y1)-b1 ···fn(yn)-bn{({\rm \bf x},{\rm \bf y}_1, . . . , {y_n})\mapsto g({\rm \bf x})^{1+\alpha}f_1({\rm \bf y}_1)^{-\beta_1} \cdot \cdot \cdot f_n({\rm \bf y}_n)^{-\beta_n} } with the f
k
concave, positively homogeneous and nonnegative on their domains. 相似文献
9.
Let
Md{\cal M}^d
be an arbitrary real normed space of finite dimension d ≥ 2. We define the metric capacity of
Md{\cal M}^d
as the maximal
m ? \Bbb Nm \in {\Bbb N}
such that every m-point metric space is isometric to some subset of
Md{\cal M}^d
(with metric induced by
Md{\cal M}^d
). We obtain that the metric capacity of
Md{\cal M}^d
lies in the range from 3 to
ë\frac32d
û+1\left\lfloor\frac{3}{2}d\right\rfloor+1
, where the lower bound is sharp for all d, and the upper bound is shown to be sharp for d ∈ {2, 3}. Thus, the unknown sharp upper bound is asymptotically linear, since it lies in the range from d + 2 to
ë\frac32d
û+1\left\lfloor\frac{3}{2}d\right\rfloor+1
. 相似文献
10.
V. M. Petrogradsky 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2006,49(6):243-249
Let R be a finitely generated associative algebra with unity over a finite field
\Bbb Fq{\Bbb F}_q
. Denote by a
n
(R) the number of left ideals J ⊂ R such that dim R/J = n for all n ≥ 1. We explicitly compute and find asymptotics of the left ideal growth for the free associative algebra A
d
of rank d with unity over
\Bbb Fq{\Bbb F}_q
, where d ≥ 1. This function yields a bound a
n
(R) ≤ a
n
(A
d
),
n ? \Bbb Nn\in{\Bbb N}
, where R is an arbitrary algebra generated by d elements. Denote by m
n
(R) the number of maximal left ideals J ⊂ R such that dim R/J = n, for n ≥ 1. Let d ≥ 2, we prove that m
n
(A
d
) ≈ a
n
(A
d
) as n → ∞. 相似文献
11.
Let K be either the rational number field
\Bbb Q{\Bbb Q} or an imaginary quadratic field. We give irrationality results for the number q = ?n=1¥rn/(qn-rl)\theta=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}{r^n}/(q^n-r^l), where q (∣q∣ > 1) is an integer in K, r∈ K
× (∣r∣ < ∣q∣), and
1 £ l ? \Bbb Z1\le l\in{\Bbb Z} with q
n
≠ r
l (n ≥ 1). 相似文献
12.
Let
W í \Bbb C\Omega \subseteq {\Bbb C}
be a simply connected domain in
\Bbb C{\Bbb C}
, such that
{¥} è[ \Bbb C \[`(W)]]\{\infty\} \cup [ {\Bbb C} \setminus \bar{\Omega}]
is connected. If g is holomorphic in Ω and every derivative of g extends continuously on
[`(W)]\bar{\Omega}
, then we write g ∈ A∞ (Ω). For g ∈ A∞ (Ω) and
z ? [`(W)]\zeta \in \bar{\Omega}
we denote
SN (g,z)(z) = ?Nl=0\fracg(l) (z)l ! (z-z)lS_N (g,\zeta )(z)= \sum^{N}_{l=0}\frac{g^{(l)} (\zeta )}{l !} (z-\zeta )^l
. We prove the existence of a function f ∈ A∞(Ω), such that the following hold:
相似文献
i) | There exists a strictly increasing sequence μn ∈ {0, 1, 2, …}, n = 1, 2, …, such that, for every pair of compact sets Γ, Δ ⊂ [`(W)]\bar{\Omega} and every l ∈ {0, 1, 2, …} we have supz ? G supw ? D \frac?l?wl Smn ( f,z) (w)-f(l)(w) ? 0, as n ? + ¥ and\sup_{\zeta \in \Gamma} \sup_{w \in \Delta} \frac{\partial^l}{\partial w^l} S_{\mu_ n} (\,f,\zeta) (w)-f^{(l)}(w) \rightarrow 0, \hskip 7.8pt {\rm as}\,n \rightarrow + \infty \quad {\rm and} |
ii) | For every compact set K ì \Bbb CK \subset {\Bbb C} with K?[`(W)] = ?K\cap \bar{\Omega} =\emptyset and Kc connected and every function h: K? \Bbb Ch: K\rightarrow {\Bbb C} continuous on K and holomorphic in K0, there exists a subsequence { m¢n }¥n=1\{ \mu^\prime _n \}^{\infty}_{n=1} of {mn }¥n=1\{\mu_n \}^{\infty}_{n=1} , such that, for every compact set L ì [`(W)]L \subset \bar{\Omega} we have supz ? L supz ? K Sm¢n ( f,z)(z)-h(z) ? 0, as n? + ¥.\sup_{\zeta \in L} \sup_{z\in K} S_{\mu^\prime _n} (\,f,\zeta )(z)-h(z) \rightarrow 0, \hskip 7.8pt {\rm as} \, n\rightarrow + \infty . |
13.
Let Q be an alphabet with q elements. For any code C over Q of length n and for any two codewords a = (a 1, . . . , a n ) and b = (b 1, . . . , b n ) in C, let ${D({\bf a, b}) = \{(x_1, . . . , x_n) \in {Q^n} : {x_i} \in \{a_i, b_i\}\,{\rm for}\,1 \leq i \leq n\}}Let Q be an alphabet with q elements. For any code C over Q of length n and for any two codewords a = (a
1, . . . , a
n
) and b = (b
1, . . . , b
n
) in C, let D(a, b) = {(x1, . . . , xn) ? Qn : xi ? {ai, bi} for 1 £ i £ n}{D({\bf a, b}) = \{(x_1, . . . , x_n) \in {Q^n} : {x_i} \in \{a_i, b_i\}\,{\rm for}\,1 \leq i \leq n\}}. Let C* = èa, b ? CD(a, b){C^* = {{\bigcup}_{\rm {a,\,b}\in{C}}}D({\bf a, b})}. The code C is said to have the identifiable parent property (IPP) if, for any x ? C*{{\rm {\bf x}} \in C^*}, ?x ? D(a, b){a, b} 1 ?{{\bigcap}_{{\rm x}{\in}D({\rm a,\,b})}\{{\bf a, b}\}\neq \emptyset} . Codes with the IPP were introduced by Hollmann et al [J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 82 (1998) 21–133]. Let F(n, q) = max{|C|: C is a q-ary code of length n with the IPP}.T? and Safavi-Naini [SIAM J. Discrete Math. 17 (2004) 548–570] showed that 3q + 6 - 6 é?{q+1}ù £ F(3, q) £ 3q + 6 - é6 ?{q+1}ù{3q + 6 - 6 \lceil\sqrt{q+1}\rceil \leq F(3, q) \leq 3q + 6 - \lceil 6 \sqrt{q+1}\rceil}, and determined F (3, q) precisely when q ≤ 48 or when q can be expressed as r
2 + 2r or r
2 + 3r +2 for r ≥ 2. In this paper, we establish a precise formula of F(3, q) for q ≥ 24. Moreover, we construct IPP codes of size F(3, q) for q ≥ 24 and show that, for any such code C and any x ? C*{{\rm {\bf x}} \in C^*}, one can find, in constant time, a ? C{{\rm {\bf a}} \in C} such that if x ? D (c, d){{\rm {\bf x}} \in D ({\bf c, d})} then a ? {c, d}{{\rm {\bf a}} \in \{{\rm {\bf c, d}}\}}. 相似文献
14.
Let M{\mathcal M} be a σ-finite von Neumann algebra and
\mathfrak A{\mathfrak A} a maximal subdiagonal algebra of M{\mathcal M} with respect to a faithful normal conditional expectation F{\Phi} . Based on Haagerup’s noncommutative L
p
space Lp(M){L^p(\mathcal M)} associated with M{\mathcal M} , we give a noncommutative version of H
p
space relative to
\mathfrak A{\mathfrak A} . If h
0 is the image of a faithful normal state j{\varphi} in L1(M){L^1(\mathcal M)} such that j°F = j{\varphi\circ \Phi=\varphi} , then it is shown that the closure of
{\mathfrak Ah0\frac1p}{\{\mathfrak Ah_0^{\frac1p}\}} in Lp(M){L^p(\mathcal M)} for 1 ≤ p < ∞ is independent of the choice of the state preserving F{\Phi} . Moreover, several characterizations for a subalgebra of the von Neumann algebra M{\mathcal M} to be a maximal subdiagonal algebra are given. 相似文献
15.
Michel Gros 《Algebras and Representation Theory》2012,15(1):109-118
We define, over
k = \BbbFpk = {\Bbb{F}}_{p}, a splitting of the Frobenius morphism
Fr : \textDist (G) ? \textDist (G)Fr : {\text{Dist}}\,(G) \rightarrow {\text{Dist}}\,(G) on the whole
\textDist (G){\text{Dist}}\,(G), the algebra of distributions of the k-algebraic group G: = SL
2. This splitting is compatible (and lifts) the theory of Frobenius descent for arithmetic D{\cal{D}}-modules over
X:=\BbbPk1X:={\Bbb{P}}_{k}^{1}. 相似文献
16.
K. W. Roggenkamp 《Archiv der Mathematik》2000,74(3):173-182
Let B\cal B be a p-block of cyclic defect of a Hecke order over the complete ring
\Bbb Z[q] áq-1,p ?\Bbb {Z}[q] _{\langle q-1,p \rangle}; i.e. modulo áq-1 ?\langle q-1 \rangle it is a p-block B of cyclic defect of the underlying Coxeter group G. Then B\cal B is a tree order over
\Bbb Z[q]áq-1, p ?\Bbb {Z}[q]_{\langle q-1, p \rangle } to the Brauer tree of B. Moreover, in case B\cal B is the principal block of the Hecke order of the symmetric group S(p) on p elements, then B\cal B can be described explicitly. In this case a complete set of non-isomorphic indecomposable Cohen-Macaulay B\cal B-modules is given. 相似文献
17.
Let H be an atomic monoid. For
k ? \Bbb Nk \in {\Bbb N} let Vk (H){\cal V}_k (H) denote the set of all
m ? \Bbb Nm \in {\Bbb N} with the following property: There exist atoms (irreducible elements) u
1, …, u
k
, v
1, …, v
m
∈ H with u
1· … · u
k
= v
1 · … · v
m
. We show that for a large class of noetherian domains satisfying some natural finiteness conditions, the sets Vk (H){\cal V}_k (H) are almost arithmetical progressions. Suppose that H is a Krull monoid with finite cyclic class group G such that every class contains a prime (this includes the multiplicative monoids of rings of integers of algebraic number
fields). We show that, for every
k ? \Bbb Nk \in {\Bbb N}, max V2k+1 (H) = k |G|+ 1{\cal V}_{2k+1} (H) = k \vert G\vert + 1 which settles Problem 38 in [4]. 相似文献
18.
Jean B. Lasserre 《Optimization Letters》2011,5(4):549-556
We consider the convex optimization problem P:minx {f(x) : x ? K}{{\rm {\bf P}}:{\rm min}_{\rm {\bf x}} \{f({\rm {\bf x}})\,:\,{\rm {\bf x}}\in{\rm {\bf K}}\}} where f is convex continuously differentiable, and
K ì \mathbb Rn{{\rm {\bf K}}\subset{\mathbb R}^n} is a compact convex set with representation
{x ? \mathbb Rn : gj(x) 3 0, j = 1,?,m}{\{{\rm {\bf x}}\in{\mathbb R}^n\,:\,g_j({\rm {\bf x}})\geq0, j = 1,\ldots,m\}} for some continuously differentiable functions (g
j
). We discuss the case where the g
j
’s are not all concave (in contrast with convex programming where they all are). In particular, even if the g
j
are not concave, we consider the log-barrier function fm{\phi_\mu} with parameter μ, associated with P, usually defined for concave functions (g
j
). We then show that any limit point of any sequence (xm) ì K{({\rm {\bf x}}_\mu)\subset{\rm {\bf K}}} of stationary points of fm, m? 0{\phi_\mu, \mu \to 0} , is a Karush–Kuhn–Tucker point of problem P and a global minimizer of f on K. 相似文献
19.
In this paper, we establish several decidability results for pseudovariety joins of the form
\sf Vú\sf W{\sf V}\vee{\sf W}
, where
\sf V{\sf V}
is a subpseudovariety of
\sf J{\sf J}
or the pseudovariety
\sf R{\sf R}
. Here,
\sf J{\sf J}
(resp.
\sf R{\sf R}
) denotes the pseudovariety of all
J{\cal J}
-trivial (resp.
?{\cal R}
-trivial) semigroups. In particular, we show that the pseudovariety
\sf Vú\sf W{\sf V}\vee{\sf W}
is (completely) κ-tame when
\sf V{\sf V}
is a subpseudovariety of
\sf J{\sf J}
with decidable κ-word problem and
\sf W{\sf W}
is (completely) κ-tame. Moreover, if
\sf W{\sf W}
is a κ-tame pseudovariety which satisfies the pseudoidentity x1 ⋯ xryω+1ztω = x1 ⋯ xryztω, then we prove that
\sf Rú\sf W{\sf R}\vee{\sf W}
is also κ-tame. In particular the joins
\sf Rú\sf Ab{\sf R}\vee{\sf Ab}
,
\sf Rú\sf G{\sf R}\vee{\sf G}
,
\sf Rú\sf OCR{\sf R}\vee{\sf OCR}
, and
\sf Rú\sf CR{\sf R}\vee{\sf CR}
are decidable. 相似文献
20.
Let
H2\mathbb F{{\bf H}^{\bf 2}_{\mathbb F}} denote the two dimensional hyperbolic space over
\mathbb F{\mathbb F} , where
\mathbb F{\mathbb F} is either the complex numbers
\mathbb C{\mathbb C} or the quaternions
\mathbb H{\mathbb H} . It is of interest to characterize algebraically the dynamical types of isometries of
H2\mathbb F{{\bf H}^{\bf 2}_{\mathbb F}} . For
\mathbb F=\mathbb C{\mathbb F=\mathbb C} , such a characterization is known from the work of Giraud–Goldman. In this paper, we offer an algebraic characterization
of isometries of
H2\mathbb H{{\bf H}^{\bf 2}_{\mathbb H}} . Our result restricts to the case
\mathbb F=\mathbb C{\mathbb F=\mathbb C} and provides another characterization of the isometries of
H2\mathbb C{{\bf H}^{\bf 2}_{\mathbb C}} , which is different from the characterization due to Giraud–Goldman. Two elements in a group G are said to be in the same z-class if their centralizers are conjugate in G. The z-classes provide a finite partition of the isometry group. In this paper, we describe the centralizers of isometries of
H2\mathbb F{{\bf H}^{\bf 2}_{\mathbb F}} and determine the z-classes. 相似文献