共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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研究了从声散射场的远场分布的信息来再现声阻抗障碍物形状的反问题,建立了求解这类反问题的一种非线性最优化模型,并提出了数值实现该非线性最优化模型的一种两步调整迭代算法.两步过程的应用使在确定未知障碍物形状的非线性最优化步中未知函数的个数达到了最少,而在调整迭代过程中,通过利用前一迭代步所得重构信息,使重构精度得到了相当大的改进.所建立的反演算法的一个特别吸引人的性质是,只需要远场分布的一个Fourier系数即可对未知声阻抗障碍物作几何物形的设别.对大量具有各种几何形状的二维障碍物的数值算例保证了本算法是实用和有效的. 相似文献
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阻抗障碍物声散射的反问题 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
研究了从声散射场的远场分布的信息来再现声阻抗障碍物形状的反问题,建立了求解这类反问题的一种非线性最优化模型,并提出了数值实现该非线性最优化模型的一种两步调整迭代算法.两步过程的应用使在确定未知障碍物形状的非线性最优化步中未知函数的个数达到了最少,而在调整迭代过程中,通过利用前一迭代步所得重构信息,使重构精度得到了相当大的改进.所建立的反演算法的一个特别吸引人的性质是,只需要远场分布的一个Fourier系数即可对未知声阻抗障碍物作几何物形的设别.对大量具有各种几何形状的二维障碍物的数值算例保证了本算法是实用和有效的. 相似文献
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研究了基于散射光谱的点目标在远距离条件下表面材质及比例反演方法,旨在为空间碎片探测及预报提供数据参考。首先根据散射光谱的远距离目标探测物理模型,建立了基于散射光谱的目标参数反演物理模型,给出了基于最小二范数理论方法的目标表面材质及比例信息的反演算法,结合光源照射特性、目标材料表面光学反射特性、入射、反射及探测角等信息,利用双向反射分布函数(BRDF)的多级融合模型,表征复杂材料表面的光学反射特性,将BRDF中对应的面积量作为待反演参数,给出了目标表面材质及比例信息的反演算法;其次进行了实验验证,搭建了室内散射光谱探测及采集系统,进行了单一材质及多种材质不同比例的目标散射光谱探测及数据采集,经过对散射光谱数据进行预处理,截取有效波长范围为400~800 nm;结合理论分析及反演算法,对于四种材质组合的样品,进行了相同和不同比例组合的材质及比例反演,等比例反演结果最小误差为0.8%。最大误差为13.6%,平均误差为4.9%;不等比例反演结果最小误差为6%,最大误为12%,平均误差为9.25%;综合以上测试结果可以得出,反演平均误差最大为9.25%,考虑到入射光源稳定性有2.89%的误差,反... 相似文献
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本文在时域范围内考虑一个层状半无限空间的声波方程两个系数同时反演的问题。通过构造一个偏差的平方和形式的目标泛函,声波方程系数的反演问题可以转化为一个由双曲型偏微分方程控制的优化问题。在本文中,一种直接优化的技术被用来解这个优化问题。通过寻找目标泛函的极小点,声波方程的两个系数可以方便地得到同时反演。由于直接优化法只使用了目标泛函的函数值而不用它的梯度信息,因此这种算法具有稳定、精确的优点。文中同时还给出了这种算法的稳定性定理以及数值解的例子。从数值解的情况上看,这种直接优化法反演声波方程系数的结果是令人满意的。 相似文献
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We consider the inverse scattering problem for a model of electromagnetic wave propagation in a rectangular waveguide filled with dispersive material. The waveguide is inhomogeneous in the longitudinal direction but homogeneous in the transverse directions. Dispersive properties of the material are described by a single-resonance Lorentz model. By reformulating the scattering problem in the frequency domain as a Riemann–Hilbert problem, we prove that the constitutive parameters of the inhomogeneous waveguide are reconstructed uniquely from the scattering data. 相似文献
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A novel method based on the relevance vector machine(RVM) for the inverse scattering problem is presented in this paper.The nonlinearity and the ill-posedness inherent in this problem are simultaneously considered.The nonlinearity is embodied in the relation between the scattered field and the target property,which can be obtained through the RVM training process.Besides,rather than utilizing regularization,the ill-posed nature of the inversion is naturally accounted for because the RVM can produce a probabilistic output.Simulation results reveal that the proposed RVM-based approach can provide comparative performances in terms of accuracy,convergence,robustness,generalization,and improved performance in terms of sparse property in comparison with the support vector machine(SVM) based approach. 相似文献
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Chueh-Hsin Chang 《Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics》2013,20(1):102-116
Physical details of the Camassa–Holm (CH) equation that are difficult to obtain in space-time simulation can be explored by solving the Lax pair equations within the direct and inverse scattering analysis context. In this spectral analysis of the completely integrable CH equation we focus solely on the direct scattering analysis of the initial condition defined in the physical space coordinate through the time-independent Lax equation. Both of the continuous and discrete spectrum cases for the initial condition under current investigation are analytically derived. The scattering data derived from the direct scattering transform for non-reflectionless case are also discussed in detail in spectral domain from the physical viewpoint. 相似文献
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Retrieval of polymeric emulsions Particle Size Distribution (PSD) from Elastic Light Scattering (ELS) measurements requires the solution of an ill conditioned inverse problem. In this paper we compare the performance of classical regularization methods such as Truncated Singular Value Decomposition and Tikhonov's, to a regularization technique due to Pike that includes positivity constraints on the PSD. We also propose a new method that combines Tikhonov's approach with Pike's method. Simulated ELS measurements for two polymeric materials were generated under different experimental noise assumptions. Uncertainties on the polymer refractive index value were also considered. The PSD estimations obtained show that the implementation of the proposed more sophisticated algorithm is convenient for this very ill‐conditioned problem. 相似文献
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We present a laser ultrasonic method to investigate a titanium nitride(TiN) coating specimen.The technique is based on the principle of surface acoustic wave (SAW) dispersion during acoustic propagation on a half-space with the presence of a thin layer.Due to the high efficiency of laser line-source excitation,we have been able to generate and detect a SAW with an excellent signal-to-noise ratio in a wide frequency band.An inverse fitting algorithm was employed to extract simultaneously the thickness and the elastic parameters of the TiN coating from the experimental SAW velocity dispersion curve. 相似文献
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空间声场全息重建的波叠加方法研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出了基于波叠加法的近场声场全息技术,并将其用于任意形状物体的声辐射分析.在声辐射计算问题中,边界元法是通过离散边界面上的声学和位置变量来实现,而波叠加方法则通过叠加辐射体内部若干个简单源产生的声场来完成.因而,基于波叠加法的声全息就不存在边界面上的参数插值和奇异积分等问题,而这些问题是基于边界元法的声全息所固有的.与基于边界元法的声全息相比较,基于波叠加法的声全息在原理上更易于理解,在计算机上更容易实现.实验结果表明:该种全息技术在重建声场时,具有令人满意的重建精度.关键词:声全息逆问题波叠加方法正则化方法 相似文献
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为解决电磁逆散射问题,提出了一种实时逆散射方法,该方法利用支持向量机(SVM)将逆散射问题转化为一个回归估计问题. 基于SVM的电磁逆散射方法成功地解决了逆散射问题中的非线性和不适定性.利用穿墙问题测试了该方法的可行性和有效性, 测试结果表明,不论是无噪声还是有噪声的情况,该方法都能很好地对墙后目标进行探测与定位.此外, 在穿墙环境下用SVM预测模型讨论了接收天线的采样位置数对预测结果的影响.最后对多源设置下的预测误差进行了分析和研究, 研究表明,相比于单源情况多源设置有利于对墙后目标的识别. 相似文献