共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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用Lie代数方法分析了相对论带电粒子在六极磁铁中的运动,得到在六维相空间中粒子的三级近似轨迹. 相似文献
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用磁荷法计算磁铁产生磁场分布,进而计算圆柱形磁铁在金属管中的下落时间.实验测量圆柱形磁铁在金属管中的下落时间,得到与理论计算相符的结果. 相似文献
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为了精确计算束流在离子光学系统中的传输,用Visual FORTRAN 6.5语言编写了一个计算程序,长约13000行. 此程序可以计算由三圆筒单透镜、三膜片单透镜、双元筒透镜、均匀场静电加速管、磁四极透镜、六极磁铁、静电四极透镜、偏转磁铁、螺线管透镜、ExB~正交电磁场分析器、静电偏转器、漂浮管、QWR(Quarter Wave Resonators)和SLR(Split Loop Resonators)射频加速元件等元件任意组成的离子光学系统. 粒子轨迹的计算可精确到三级近似. 粒子的分布类型也可以有多种选择. 程序具有最优化计算功能,即可以自动调整元件的参数,以实现所需要的光学条件. 各元件之后的横向和纵向相图以及系统的束流包络线以图形方式显示在屏幕上. 相似文献
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用李代数方法分分析了带电粒子在电磁交叉场分析器中的非线性传输,结果近似到三级近似.分析过程为:首先建立粒子在电磁交叉场分析器中的运动的Hamilton函数,然后将Hamilton函数在平衡轨道附近展开成幂级数,最后计算粒子的非线性轨迹到三级近似.根据需要,还可以推导出更高级的近似解. 相似文献
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介绍了Lie代数的方法,用Lie代数方法分析了静电分析器对束流传输过程的非线性影响,其计算结果分析到三级近似. 首先给出了静电分析器的哈密顿函数,然后将哈密顿函数展开为齐次多项式的和,再求Lie映射,最后得到粒子轨迹各级近似解. 相似文献
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用Lie代数方法分析了相对论脉冲束在轴对称静电场中的非线性传输得到粒子在六维相空间(x,x′,y,y′,τ,pτ)中的三级近似轨迹,在分析中,以静电加速管为例,把静电加速管分成三个单元,即入口膜片透镜-匀加速场-出口膜片透镜,对每个单元施加Lie变换,从而得到轨迹的各级近似,此方法可以推广到一般的轴对称静电场。 相似文献
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Karsten E. Thompson 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2007,24(6):440-452
Microtomography is an emerging technique for particle and particulate‐materials characterization. To use this technology effectively, robust and accurate computational algorithms are needed to compute relevant particle properties, including particle surface area and particle‐particle contact area. However, the most accurate algorithms that have been developed for computing the exposed (void/solid) surface area in a microtomography image cannot be used directly for computing surface areas or particle‐particle contact areas for individual particles in a dense packing. This paper presents an algorithm for extracting particle contact areas from a digitized, segmented image of a packed granular material, which in turn can be used to find individual particle surface areas (even if the complete surfaces are not exposed because of contacts in the packing). Results show that small errors in the binary surface‐area computations are magnified in the course of determining particle contact areas; the total error in the computation depends mainly on the size of the contact area in voxel units. 相似文献
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在气粒两相流动问题中,颗粒间以及气体与颗粒间的传热问题不可忽略.光滑离散颗粒流体动力学(SDPH)模型作为一种新的求解气粒两相流动问题的方法,已经成功应用于模拟风沙运动等问题.在此基础上,提出了SDPH方法的热传导模型,模拟了气粒两相流动问题中的热传导过程以及颗粒蒸发过程.首先引入各相的能量方程,利用有限差分与光滑粒子流体动力学一阶导数相结合的方法,处理各相内部热传导项中的二阶导数问题,基于气粒两相间温度差及对流换热系数计算颗粒与气体间的热传导量,推导得到了含热传导模型的气粒两相流SDPH计算方程组,模拟计算了圆盘形颗粒团算例及鼓泡流化床内部热传导算例,并与双流体模型计算结果进行对比,结果基本符合;其次利用离散液滴模型中的颗粒蒸发传质传热定律计算颗粒的蒸发过程,数值模拟了颗粒射流蒸发过程,并与离散颗粒模型结果进行对比,两者符合得较好,验证了该方法的准确性及实用性. 相似文献
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The theory of transmission fluctuation spectrometry (TFS) was recently developed for particle size analysis in dilute flowing particle suspensions, whereby the statistical transmission fluctuations are used to extract the particle size distribution and particle concentration. 相似文献
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This paper numerically investigates the ignition of a single coal particle during the devolatilization phase in a laminar entrained-flow reactor, for which experimental data are available from Molina and Shaddix [3]. Different numerical approaches are combined to evaluate the non-premixed flamelet approach for coal particle ignition. First, the particle trajectory and the particle heating are simulated with a Lagrangian–Eulerian approach using a detailed pyrolysis model. In a second step, these results are used as transient boundary conditions for a simulation fully resolving the flow, the mixing field and the chemical reactions around the particle. Finally, in combination with the boundary conditions the time-dependent scalar dissipation rate profiles from the resolved particle calculation are used in a flamelet calculation for the particle up- and downstream directions. Very good agreement is obtained in terms of ignition delay as well as temperature and chemical species distributions in the mixture fraction space when the resolved particle calculation and the unsteady flamelet calculation are compared in the downstream direction. Good agreement is obtained when the numerical results for the ignition time and the time-averaged OH distribution are compared with the available experimental data. The results show the capability of the laminar flamelet approach to correctly predict coal particle ignition during devolatilization using accurate scalar dissipation rate profiles. 相似文献
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Lie algebraic methods are used in the analysis of the nonlinear transport of charged particle beams in solenoid lenses. Space charge effects are included. The particle distribution we used is a K-V type. Similar procedures can also be used for magnetic dipoles, quadrupoles, sextupoles and other optic elements. 相似文献
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Dynamic light scattering (DLS) techniques for studying sizes and shapes of nanoparticles in liquids are reviewed. In photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS), the time fluctuations in the intensity of light scattered by the particle dispersion are monitored. For dilute dispersions of spherical nanoparticles, the decay rate of the time autocorrelation function of these intensity fluctuations is used to directly measure the particle translational diffusion coefficient, which is in turn related to the particle hydrodynamic radius. For a spherical particle, the hydrodynamic radius is essentially the same as the geometric particle radius (including any possible solvation layers). PCS is one of the most commonly used methods for measuring radii of submicron size particles in liquid dispersions. Depolarized Fabry-Perot interferometry (FPI) is a less common dynamic light scattering technique that is applicable to optically anisotropic nanoparticles. In FPI the frequency broadening of laser light scattered by the particles is analyzed. This broadening is proportional to the particle rotational diffusion coefficient, which is in turn related to the particle dimensions. The translational diffusion coefficient measured by PCS and the rotational diffusion coefficient measured by depolarized FPI may be combined to obtain the dimensions of non-spherical particles. DLS studies of liquid dispersions of nanometer-sized oligonucleotides in a water-based buffer are used as examples. 相似文献
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本文发展了一个能够模拟微流场环境下粒子惯性迁移行为的三维耦合模型.该模型采用基于动理论的格子玻尔兹曼方法(LBM)描述流体流动,采用牛顿动力学模型描述粒子的平动和转动,采用基于LBM反弹格式的运动边界法实现流体与粒子模型的耦合.模拟了重力作用下粒子的沉降过程和Couette流条件下粒子的转动过程,通过将模拟结果与文献中的基准解进行对比定量验证了模型的可靠性.模拟了不同大小的球形粒子在环形流道中的迁移,成功复现了经典的流道截面二次流形成过程,分析了粒径大小对粒子在流道中平衡位置的影响机理.结果表明,粒子在弯流道中的平衡位置与粒径大小密切相关,小半径粒子的平衡位置靠近流道外侧而大半径粒子则靠近流道内侧.通过实验对模拟结果进行了定性验证.本模型为深入研究微流场环境下粒子的运动特性以及开发微流控粒子分选器件提供了参考依据. 相似文献