共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Alonso-Montemayor Francisco Javier Navarro-Rodrguez Dmaso Delgado-Aguilar Marc Neira-Velzquez Mara Guadalupe Aguilar Cristbal No Castaeda-Facio Adal Oliva Reyes-Acosta Yadira Karina Narro-Cspedes Rosa Idalia 《Cellulose (London, England)》2022,29(2):659-683
Cellulose - Concerns on environmental issues are motivating the development of biodegradable materials and the use of sustainable processes. Among the most abundant biodegradable materials are... 相似文献
3.
4.
Guido W. M. Vandermeulen Alice Boarino Harm-Anton Klok 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2022,60(12):1797-1813
The development of more sustainable material solutions is one of the key challenges today. New materials are subject to an overall risk assessment of which their impact on the environment is an important aspect. The biodegradability of a material may support a positive risk assessment. Water-soluble and water-dispersible polymers are widely used in daily life in a very broad range of applications. In anticipation of a further tightening of regulatory requirements and as a consequence of the introduction of sustainability targets in industry, in the next decade or so, industry targets to replace the currently used and predominantly non-biodegradable high value water-soluble and water-dispersible polymers by biodegradable alternatives, wherever sustainably possible. This review provides an overview of the currently used water-soluble and water-dispersible polymers in detergent formulations for home care, in water treatment and in crop protection. These polymers have been engineered to near perfect performance at minimum costs. We address the challenges faced when introducing biodegradable alternatives in existing product value chains, and we highlight opportunities to further improve and fine-tune the biodegradation of these materials. This overview is intended to contribute to the development of novel biodegradable water-soluble and water-dispersible polymers, both at academia and industry. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
Biodegradable polymers belong to a family of polymer materials that found applications ranged from medical applications including tissue engineering, wound management, drugs delivery, and orthopedic devices, to packaging and films applications. For broadening their potential applications, biodegradable polymers are modified utilizing several methods such as blending and composites forming, which lead to new materials with unique properties including high performance, low cost, and good processability. This paper reviews the recent information about the morphology of blends consisting of both biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers and associated mechanical, rheological, and thermal properties of these systems as well as their degradation behavior. In addition, the mechanical performance of composites based on biodegradable polymers is described. 相似文献
8.
Mechanical properties decay and morphological behaviour of biodegradable films for agricultural mulching in real scale experiment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Giacomo Scarascia-Mugnozza Giuliano Vox Barbara Immirzi 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2006,91(11):2801-2808
The use of plastic materials in agriculture causes the serious drawback of huge quantities of waste. The introduction of biodegradable materials, which can be disposed directly into the soil, can be one possible solution to this problem. Biodegradable materials are actually innovative materials; therefore, their physical properties must be evaluated in relation to their functionality during the use in field. In the present research results of experimental tests carried out on biodegradable films used in strawberries protected cultivation are presented. The decay of some relevant physical parameters of biodegradable films during the cultivation period was monitored by laboratory tests (SEM analysis, mechanical tensile tests and infrared reflectance spectroscopy). Infrared spectroscopy clearly indicated that the mechanical degradation starts from the starch component of the material. Tensile tests showed that the value of elongation at break of biodegradable materials decreased in some cases by 300% after 10 days of field application. 相似文献
9.
In the last decades, the solid-waste management related to the extensively growing production of plastic materials, in concert with their durability, have stimulated increasing interest in biodegradable polymers. At present, a variety of biodegradable polymers has already been introduced onto the market and can now be competitive with non biodegradable thermoplastics in different fields (packaging, biomedical, textile, etc.). However, a significant economical effort is still directed in tailoring structural properties in order to further broaden the range of applications without impairing biodegradation. Improving the performance of biodegradable materials requires a good characterization of both physico-chemical and mechanical parameters. Polymer analysis can involve many different features including detailed characterization of chemical structures and compositions as well as average molecular mass determination. It is of outstanding importance in troubleshooting of a polymer manufacturing process and for quality control, especially in biomedical applications. This review describes recent trends in the structural characterization of biodegradable materials by modern mass spectrometry (MS). It provides an overview of the analytical tools used to evaluate their degradation. Several successful applications of MALDI-TOF MS (matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight) and ESI MS (electrospray mass spectrometry) for the determination of the structural architecture of biodegradable macromolecules, including their topology, composition, chemical structure of the end groups have been reported. However, MS methodologies have been recently applied to evaluate the biodegradation of polymeric materials. ESI MS represents the most useful technique for characterizing water-soluble polymers possessing different end group structures, with the advantage of being easily interfaced with solution-based separation techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). 相似文献
10.
电场纺丝是制备生物可降解及生物材料纳米纤维非织造布的简单工艺,由于纳米纤维具有较大的比表面积,具有多孔结构,使其在生物医学领域,如:组织工程、药物缓释及医用纱布等领域有潜在的应用前景。本文综述了生物降解材料及生物材料的电场纺丝及其应用。 相似文献
11.
Himadri Tanaya Das Elango Balaji T Subhashree Mohapatra Swapnamoy Dutta Nigamananda Das Mohammed A. Assiri 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2024,24(1):e202300226
In the recent times research towards solid state supercapacitors (SSS) have increased drastically due to the promising performance in futuristic technologies particularly in portable and flexible electronics like smart watches, smart fabrics, foldable smartphones and tablets. Also, when compared to supercapacitors using liquid electrolyte, solid electrolyte has several advantages like high energy density, safety, high cycle life, flexible form factor, and less environmental impact. The crucial factor determining the sustainability of a technology is the eco-friendliness since the natural resources are being exploited in a wide scale. Numerous studies have focused on biodegradable materials for supercapacitor electrodes, electrolytes, and other inactive components. Making use of these biodegradable materials to design a SSS enables the technology to sustain for a very long time since biodegradable materials are not only environment friendly but also, they show relatively high performance. This review focuses on recent progress of different biodegradable electrodes, and electrolytes along with their properties, electrochemical performance and biodegradable capabilities for SSS have been analyzed and provides a concise summary enabling readers to understand the importance of biodegradable materials and to narrow down the research in a more rational way. 相似文献
12.
13.
Jean-Marie Raquez Philippe Dege Yogaraj Nabar Ramani Narayan Philippe Dubois 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2006,9(11-12):1370
This contribution aims at reviewing how reactive extrusion (REx) technique can participate in the design and development of biodegradable polymeric materials more particularly based on aliphatic polyesters issued from both renewable (agrochemical) and fossil (petrochemical) resources. On one side, REx will be approached for producing in a continuous way biodegradable aliphatic polyesters by ring-opening polymerization of lactones. Tin and aluminum-based catalysts will be considered for quantitatively converting the cyclic monomer in high molecular weight polyester chains within residence time of a few minutes only. On the other hand, such polyesters will undergo various chemical modifications again performed by REx. Self-branching reactions will be investigated in order to compensate the characteristic molecular weight reduction of the polyester chains as triggered by hydrolysis and/or transesterification side-reactions. Controlled functionalization reactions by maleic anhydride treatment will be studied as well. Finally biodegradable composite materials will be produced by REx and will rely upon the interface compatibilization between the polyester matrix and natural fillers such as starch granules or talc microparticles. To cite this article: J.-M. Raquez, et al., C. R. Chimie 9 (2006). 相似文献
14.
D. Briassoulis 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(6):1115-1132
The introduction and the expanding use of biodegradable materials represent a really promising alternative for enhancing sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural activities in mulching and low-tunnel cultivation. The main challenges for the development of agricultural films biodegradable in the soil concern primarily the effects of ageing and degradation during the useful lifetime, which may cause premature losses in their mechanical performance. A set of Mater-Bi based biodegradable films was developed and tested, following the selective optimisation of some processing parameters of the film manufacturing along with the optimisation of the structural low-tunnel system design. The behaviour experienced during the experiments suggests that the so optimised biodegradable films perform in a way comparable to the corresponding LDPE films, within the period of their useful lifetime. Experimental investigation indicates that water and high temperatures do not affect the mechanical behaviour of the biodegradable films significantly, as it is experienced during the first period of their exposure to real field conditions. A high dose of UV radiation has detrimental effects, however, on the elongation at break of both mulching and low-tunnel films. These films are shown to be readily degraded within 4-6 months under irrigated agricultural soil conditions, indicating a high biodegradability rate. 相似文献
15.
16.
Climate changes, emerging species of plant pests, and deficits of clean water and arable land have made availability of food to the ever-increasing global population a challenge. Excessive use of synthetic pesticides to meet ever-increasing production needs has resulted in development of resistance in pest populations, as well as significant ecotoxicity, which has directly and indirectly impacted all life-forms on earth. To meet the goal of providing safe, sufficient, and high-quality food globally with minimal environmental impact, one strategy is to focus on targeted delivery of pesticides using eco-friendly and biodegradable carriers that are derived from naturally available materials. Herein, we discuss some of the recent approaches to use biodegradable matrices in crop protection, while exploring their design and efficiency. We summarize by discussing associated challenges with the existing approaches and future trends that can lead the world to more sustainable agricultural practices. 相似文献
17.
治理塑料废弃物新技术途径探讨--专论可降解塑料的研究开发 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
综述了可降解塑料的研究开发现状及其进展。可降解塑料的降解时控性研究,合成,加工工艺改进以及降低成本的研究,可控光-生物降解的合成降解性研究和一次性使用塑料实用性研究,仍是今后需要深入探讨的重要研究课题。 相似文献
18.
Joseph Jagur‐Grodzinski 《先进技术聚合物》2006,17(6):395-418
Recently investigated applications of polymeric materials for tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, implants, stents, and medical devices are described in the present review. Papers published during the last 2 years about polymeric materials used for preparation of various polymeric scaffolds, methods of fabrication of such scaffolds and their effectiveness in providing support for cell growth and development into various tissues and enhancing or mimicking an extracellular network (ECM's) have been cited. Papers describing the use of such polymeric materials for tissue engineering of cartilage and bones were cited. The exciting developments in the field of regenerative medicine, based on application of the self‐assembled biocompatible polymeric scaffolds for regeneration of tissues and organs are described in some detail. The use of the biocompatible and biodegradable collapsible polymeric stents, as well as the use of biocompatible, but not necessarily biodegradable polymeric materials for protective coatings of metallic stents and reservoirs of drugs, preventing restenosis and other post‐operative complications that may occur after insertion of a stent, have been reviewed. Clinical results pointing out the advantages of such treatments, as well as results indicating their limitations, have been cited. New formulas, for coating implants, stents, and other medical devices, have been discussed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
综述了可降解塑料的研究开发现状及其进展。可降解塑料的降解时控性研究,合成、加工工艺改进以及降低成本的研究, 可控光-生物降解的全面降解性研究和一次性使用塑料(包括地膜、包装材料和餐具等) 实用性研究, 仍是今后需深入探讨的重要研究课题。文中强调, 该项技术开发的首要前提是制订降解塑料及其降解性的术语定义并建立其降解性的评价试验方法。 相似文献