共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
设计合成了两种新型的以2-苯基苯并噻唑为荧光团、N-(2-吡啶甲基)胺为识别基团的铁离子荧光分子探针2-(4-N-2-吡啶甲胺基)苯基-1,3-苯并噻唑(A1)和2-(4-N,N双2-吡啶甲胺基)苯基-1,3-苯并噻唑(A2),化合物结构用UV,IR,1HNMR和13CNMR进行了表征,并考察了探针的荧光特性.结果表明荧光分子探针A2在CH3 CH2OH/H-12O(1∶1,V/V)溶液中,能从常见的金属离子中以95%的荧光淬灭率选择性地识别铁离子,对Fe3+线性响应范围在0.15~1.3 μ mol/L之间,且检出限达10 nmol/L. 相似文献
4.
8-氨基喹啉取代苯甲酰胺衍生物对汞离子和铜离子的识别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计合成了可识别金属离子的荧光传感分子8-氨基喹啉取代苯甲酰胺衍生物,通过核磁共振谱和质谱表征其结构;利用其光谱性质研究了该系列物质对过渡金属离子Cu2+,Hg2+,Pb2+,Zn2+,Ni2+和Cd2+的识别性质,初步探讨了其识别机理。实验表明:在乙腈中,8-氨基喹啉苯甲酰胺的吸收光谱在509nm处对Cu2+有响应,溶液由无色变成红色;而其荧光光谱对Hg2+和Cu2+有良好的选择性,荧光增强倍率分别高达368和192,与金属离子形成结合比为1:1配合物。 相似文献
5.
《化学研究与应用》2015,(9)
通过脱氢枞酸基芳胺荧光探针a,b,c对不同金属离子(Ca2+、K+、Mg2+、Mn2+、Na+、Ni2+、Pb2+、Fe3+、Cu2+)的识别性、对其他金属离子的抗干扰性、以及金属离子对探针的荧光滴定试验,研究了它们作为金属离子荧光探针的应用。结果表明,a和b对Fe3+、c对Cu2+具有良好识别性,其识别性能受其他金属离子的干扰性不明显;Fe3+浓度分别在1.0×10-7~6.0×10-6mol·L-1和2.0×10-7~7.0×10-6mol·L-1范围内,a和b的荧光强度与Fe3+浓度有较好的线性关系,Cu2+浓度在6.0×10-6~3.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内,c的荧光强度与Cu2+浓度有较好的线性关系,可以定量检测中性水溶液中Fe3+和Cu2+含量。 相似文献
6.
以二(2-吡啶甲基)胺(DPA)和三聚茚为原料,设计合成了一种"turn-off"型荧光探针化合物6,表征了其结构,研究了它对不同金属离子的识别作用.结果表明,化合物6对Cu2+和Ni2+具有较高的灵敏性和选择性,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)/H2O(V/V=8/2,p H=7.0)溶液中对Cu2+、Ni2+显示出荧光淬灭效应,且对Cu2+检测几乎不受其他金属离子的干扰;高分辨质谱证明化合物6与Cu2+、Ni2+结合计量比为1∶1;化合物6对Cu2+的检测极限可低至28 nmol/L,对Ni2+的检测极限可低至41nmol/L,检测极限均低于世界卫生组织(WHO)规定的饮用水中两种离子最大含量,有潜在的应用价值. 相似文献
7.
8.
《化学研究与应用》2015,(9)
以罗丹明B、水合肼和咔唑为原料,合成了一种新型的荧光增强型Cu2+荧光探针,即4-(N-咔唑基)苯亚甲基罗丹明B腙(CPMRH)。用FTIR、1H NMR和13C NMR对其分子结构进行了表征,并通过荧光光谱对探针的识别性能进行了研究。研究结果表明:探针CPMRH对水溶液中的Cu2+具有良好的选择识别性,且基本不受其他金属离子的影响;探针与Cu2+络合显示粉红色,可以作为一种裸眼检测的试剂用于溶液中Cu2+的检测;当λex=520 nm时,Cu2+水溶液与探针作用可显示橙红色荧光。且Cu2+浓度在1×10-5-5×10-5mol·L-1的范围内,探针的荧光强度与Cu2+浓度呈现出较好的线性关系;Cu2+的最低检出限为5.25×10-7mol·L-1;Job’s曲线表明,探针CPMRH与Cu2+的络合比为1∶1。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
R. Plasil I. Korolov T. Kotrik J. Glosik 《International journal of mass spectrometry》2008,275(1-3):80-85
Recombination rate coefficients of protonated and deuterated ions KrH+, KrD+, XeH+ and XeD+ were measured using Flowing Afterglow with Langmuir Probe (FALP). Helium at 1600 Pa and at temperature 250 K was used as a buffer gas in the experiments. Kr, Xe, H2 and D2 were introduced to a flow tube to form the desired ions. Because of small differences in proton affinities of Kr, D2 and H2 mixtures of ions, KrD+/D3+ and KrH+/H3+ are formed in the afterglow plasma, influencing the plasma decay. To obtain a recombination rate coefficient for a particular ion, the dependencies on partial pressures of gases used in the ion formation were measured. The obtained rate coefficients, αKrD+(250 K) = (0.9 ± 0.3) × 10−8 cm3 s−1 and αXeD+(250 K) = (8 ± 2) × 10−8 cm3 s−1 are compared with αKrH+(250 K) = (2.0 ± 0.6) × 10−8 cm3 s−1 and αXeH+(250 K) = (8 ± 2) × 10−8 cm3 s−1. 相似文献
12.
Liu Yuyan Liu Hongping Guo Yuanqing Liu Xiaoyong Lin Jieli Huang Guangming Gao Hui Li Jinrui 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2000,43(2):121-128
LMR spectra for v=1←0 transitions of14N16O in X2II1/2, 3/2 states were observed at 5.6 μm and 5.4 μm of CO laser. Introducing the advanced isotopic molecular constant scaling function
to Hund’s case (a) diatomic structure model, these spectra were analyzed and fitted together with all reliable previous spectral
data of14N16O as well as14N17O and14N18O. A full set of precise molecular parameters and their vibrational dependencies have been determined with much higher precision
(1–2 orders for most parameters). Many of them have been obtained for the first time. Using isotopic scaling function, the
molecular constants of14N17O and14N18O were deduced. 相似文献
13.
J. Wang X. D. Zhang Y. Zhang W. G. Jia Zh. R. Liu 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2004,45(1):114-123
The crystal and molecular structures of the [PrIII(nta)(H2O)2]·H2O (nta = nitrilotriacetic acids), K3[GdIII(nta)2(H2O)]·6H2O, and K3[YbIII(nta)2]·5H2O complexes have been determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses. In [PrIII(nta)(H2O)2]·H2O, the PrIIINO8 part forms a nine-coordinate pseudo-monocapped square antiprismatic structure in which one N and three O atoms are from one nta ligand in the same molecule, three O atoms from another nta ligand in the neighboring molecule and two O atoms from two coordinate water molecules. In K3[GdIII(nta)2(H2O)]·6H2O, the [GdIII(nta)2(H2O)3- complex anion has a nine-coordinate pseudo-monocapped square antiprismatic structure in which each nta acts as a tetradentate ligand with one N atom of the amino group and three O atoms of the carboxylic groups. In K3[YbIII(nta)2]·5H2O, each nta also acts as a tetradentate ligand with one N atom of amino group and three O atoms of the carboxylic groups, but the [YbIII(nta)2
3- complex anion has an eight-coordinate structure with a distorted square antiprismatic prism. All the results including those for [TmIII(nta)(H2O)2]·2H2O confirm the inferences on the coordinate structures and coordination numbers of rare earth metal complexes with the nta ligand. 相似文献
14.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(6):1167-1186
ABSTRACT A signal processing technique based on orthogonal wavelet analysis is applied to process various simulated electroanalytical signals. The results indicate that if the scale parameters are selected, the orthogonal wavelet processing method (OWPM) can remove high-frequency noise. Experimental signal was recorded by computer and used to test the OWPM procedure. After processing with OWPM, the processed data was used to analyze the mechanism of the electrode reactions. Processed results of the experimental data are also satisfactory. 相似文献
15.
Maria Assunta Meli Donatella Desideri Carla Roselli Laura Feduzi 《Microchemical Journal》2011,99(2):273-277
This paper describes the methods of sampling, preconcentration, chemical separation and final count of 210Po and 210Pb present in different marine matrices to determine their background levels in a marine ecosystem. Complex, time consuming and selective radioanalytical methods have been used to prepare final clear sources for alpha spectrometry and beta count; in fact, gamma spectrometry, a method direct and non destructive, cannot be taken into account because the 210Pb activity is very low which does not allow to carry out sufficiently accurate measurements and 210Po is not a gamma emitter but it emits only alpha particle at 5.40 MeV. The results of 210Po and 210Pb activity concentrations obtained in different marine samples collected in the first two campaigns are still very few to discuss about the 210Po and 210Pb behavior in marine environment. 相似文献
16.
AbstractOxidation of hydroxamic acids (HXs) generates HNO, and it is not clear whether it is formed also in the presence of metal ions. The kinetics of the oxidation of HXs, such as acetohydroxamic acid, suberohydroxamic acid, and suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), by compounds I and II of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) at pH 7.0 and 25?°C have been studied using rapid-mixing stopped-flow. The kinetics of these reactions were compared to those observed in the presence of Cu(ClO4)2, NiSO4, or ZnSO4. The rates decrease upon increasing [CuII] at constant [HXs], and no oxidation of HX occurs when [HX]/[CuII] ≈ 2, implying that HX oxidation in the presence of CuII proceeds through the free ligand since the predominant complex is CuX2. In the case of NiII, the oxidation rate decreases upon increasing the ratio [NiII]/[HX] beyond 1, where the predominant complex is NiIIX+, implying that its oxidation is feasible. The effect of ZnII could be studied only on the rate of HXs oxidation by compound II demonstrating similar behavior to that of NiII. HXs were also oxidized catalytically by HRP/H2O2 at pH 7.0, demonstrating that metal ions facilitate the formation of HNO while hardly affecting its yield and the extent of HX oxidation. 相似文献
17.
Gönül Yapar Çakil Erk 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2002,42(1-2):145-150
The dibenzo[3n]crown-n were synthesised from1,2-bis(o-hydroxyphenoxy)ethane obtained from 1,2-bis(o-formylphenoxy)ethane via Bayer-Willigeroxidations with H2O2/CH3COOH in good yields. The cyclic condensation of 1,2-bis(o-hydroxyphenoxy)ethanewith dichlorides, and ditosylates of polyethylene glycols in DMF/Me2CO3 gave the macrocyclesdibenzo[15]crown-5, dibenzo[18]crown-6, dibenzo[21]crown-7 anddibenzo[24]crown-8. The structures were identified using IR, mass, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Therecognition of the molecules for the cations, Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+ and Zn2+were conducted quantitatively with steady state fluorescencespectroscopy. The 1:1 association constants in acetonitrileshowed a good relation of the appropriate size of the macrocyclic ether towards the fitting cationradii. Namely, dibenzo[15]crown-5 was the best for Li+ binding and more than 100 times better thanNa+ and K+. Dibenzo[21]crown-7 was excellent for Rb+ binding while K+ is 100 timesless preferred. The largest crown ether studied, dibenzo[24]crown-8, exhibited the order of binding power,Rb+ > K+ > Na+. Zn2+ displayed, however, a marked binding with only dibenzo[18]crown-6.p> 相似文献
18.
Nuclear magnetic relaxation by intra- and intermolecular quadrupoleelectric field gradient interaction has been used for the study of the systems DMA-water-NaI and DMA-water-CsI at 25°C.14N relaxation of DMA and2H relaxation of D2O measured over the complete mixture range reveal the behavior of the rotational molecular motion of the two solvent components. For both solvent components a marked maximum of the reorientational correlation time has been found, reflecting hydrophobic effects and strong DMA-water interaction. The quadrupolar relaxation rates of23Na+ and133Cs+ in pure DMA were evaluated giving an indication that the electric solvent dipoles in the solvation shell are not located on positions of cubic symmetry. A quantitative study of preferential solvation of the cations in the mixed solvent has been performed by using the H2O-D2O isotope effect on23Na+ and133Cs+ relaxation. For both cations an obviously typical change in the selectivity occurs. In the range l>x
H2
O>0.7 we find weak preferential hydration, but in the range 0.7>xH
2
O>0 strong preferential solvation by DMA is reflected. 相似文献
19.
A complex mixture of fluoro-polyphosphates (FPPs) and polyphosphates was prepared by heating a mixture of NaF and sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) at 600 °C in nitrogen atmosphere. Two-dimensional 31P-19F heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy (HETCOR) NMR was developed in identifying the atomic connection between F and P in the mixed FPPs. 19F, 31P and 31P-31P correlation spectroscopy (COSY) NMR methods were employed to identify the components of the mixture and measure the chain length of each FPP ingredient. NMR results clearly demonstrated that the mixture contains four kinds of fluoro-phosphates with different chain length of polyphosphate, which are monofluoro-phosphate (MFP), monofluoro-dipolyphosphate (MFDPP), monofluoro-tripolyphosphate (MFTPP) and difluoro-tripolyphosphate (DFTPP). Other phosphates and polyphosphates also were found in the mixture. 相似文献
20.
Erkki Kolehmainen 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1994,43(4):563-565
Results of multinuclear NMR studies of some heteroorganic compounds have been presented.According to a report at the conference «Current problems of organometallic chemistry» (May 8–13,1994, Moscow).Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 614–616, April, 1994. 相似文献