刑侦检测光学系统中干涉滤光片的设计与制备

在刑侦现场勘查不同物证痕迹时,采用多波段光源对痕迹进行获取,而多波段光源是利用不同性能的干涉截止滤光片以获得不同波段的输出光.为了寻找衣物上体液和其它痕迹,利用干涉滤光片的组合方法,采取电子束蒸发并加以离子辅助沉积系统,根据薄膜干涉滤光片理论并借助膜系设计软件,制备了低成本高质量的450~520 nm波段高透射矩形波.通带透过率大于99%,其它波段透过率小于0.2%,陡度S<3%,并通过了酸碱度环境的检测.重点讨论了膜系设计中波纹产生的原因及波纹的的压缩.     

基于多通道窄带滤光片和彩色图像传感器的实时多光谱成像系统

针对复染情况的出现,采用多通道窄带滤光片与彩色图像传感器相结合的方式,设计了一种多光谱成像方法.使用多通道窄带滤光片对光源进行分光,采用多元线性回归方法建立多光谱剥离模型,并对彩色图像传感器输出的多个单色光混叠响应进行剥离,通过FPGA实现多光谱图像的实时剥离运算和输出.实验结果表明:多通道窄带滤光片的半高宽为12nm/15nm/20nm,其透射光是三个不同波段的窄带单色光;在检验水平为0.01情况下的模型具有较高的准确性;具有相同光谱特征的物质在同一波段的灰度图像上特征一致,同一物质在不同波段上的灰度图像特性差异较大.     

激光入射角对干涉带通滤光片输出性能的影响

利用红外光谱分析技术,研究了激光入射角度对干涉带通滤光片输出性能的影响。激光入射角的变化对滤光片的峰值波长、峰值透过率等性能参数具有明显的影响;分析了中红外滤光片对3.8μm波段激光的透射性能,给出了滤光片的输出特性与入射激光角度的变化关系。     

超短脉冲偏振纠缠干涉

利用超短脉冲自发参量下转换产生偏振纠缠光子对，通过实验和数值计算分析不同长度BBO晶体对偏振纠缠干涉可见度的影响，并分析窄带干涉滤光片在实验测量中的作用，我们的结果说明减小晶体长度和利用窄带干涉滤光片可有效提高双光子的干涉可见度。     

基于遗传算法的夜天光光谱匹配方法研究

为了满足微光夜视仪室内性能测试的需求,对晴朗夜空满月光光谱和无月时星光光谱进行模拟.首先,对夜视仪的工作光谱范围进行研究,确定需要拟合的光谱波段.接着,对该波段的夜天光谱进行分析,选取合适的光源.采用简单夜天光谱拟合方法,根据目标光谱和光源光谱,得出所需的滤光片衰减曲线,找出该曲线近似对应的滤光片.提出基于遗传算法的光谱构造方法,根据光谱构造理论,采用现有的47种滤光片进行光谱构造,通过遗传算法求解该光谱构造函数,计算出不同滤光片的最佳匹配模式,并进行模拟.实验结果表明,采用基于遗传算法的光谱构造方法对夜天光谱拟合得到的光谱匹配度更高.     

光学薄膜技术讲座 第四讲 干涉截止滤光片

一、引言要求某一波长范围的光束高透射,而偏离这一波段的光束骤然变化为高反射(或称抑制)的干涉截止滤光片有着广泛的应用。通常我们把抑制短波区、透射长波区的滤光片称为长波通滤光片,相反,抑制长波区、透射短波区的截止滤光片就称为短波通滤光片,干涉截止滤光片的基本类型是上一     

双棱镜干涉研究光源的相干性

空间相干性问题来源于扩展光源不同部分发光的独立性,表现在波场横向相干范围;时间相干性来源于光源发光过程在时间上的断续性,表现在波场的纵向相干范围. 本文从干涉条纹的可见度出发,对双棱镜干涉实验中的相干性问题进行分析讨论,推导出相干长度和临界宽度公式,给出双棱镜干涉实验测量光波临界宽度和相干长度,以及估测滤光片单色性的实验方法.     

红外线治疗仪中宽波段带通滤光片的研究

研究了一种用于红外线治疗仪的新型滤光片.该滤光片通过对红外线治疗仪光源所发出的光进行选择性滤波,能够降低部分波段光的承载能量,提高治疗仪的安全使用性能.针对红外线治疗仪对滤光片的使用要求,选择Ti3O5和SiO2作为高低折射率材料,采用电子束加热蒸发方式,配合离子辅助淀积技术,利用石英晶控控制法对膜层厚度进行监控,通过反复优化各项工艺参量,制备出在600~1 200nm波段平均透过率高于92%,300~550nm、1 270~2 000nm波段平均透过率低于2%的宽波段带通滤光片.研究中运用"拆分技术要求"的设计思想,对颜色片进行双面镀制,解决了单面膜层过厚难以制备的问题,降低了制备难度,易于批量生产.测试结果表明,该滤光片满足使用要求.     

琼斯矩阵在偏振干涉滤光片设计中的应用研究

利用琼斯矩阵分析偏振干涉滤光片输出特性,并与给定的期望输出进行比较,可以快速准确地设计出偏振干涉滤光片的各个参量.本文着重利用琼斯矩阵分析了由第一块延迟片厚度为L、光轴与X轴夹角为45°、后面串接偶数个厚度为2L延迟片构成的新型偏振干涉滤光片的输出特性,并从中得出该偏振干涉滤光片的独特性质.     

基于混合光源的星模拟器光谱研究

提出了一种基于氙灯和卤钨灯混合光源的星模拟器光谱模拟方案.采用氙灯和卤钨灯组成宽光谱光源灯阵,并通过色温模拟与控制模块后射入积分球,为星模拟器提供理想光源,模拟出与特定色温3 900K,4 800K,6 500K相近的光谱曲线.通过对标准黑体光谱曲线的仿真,计算出滤光片各个微小波段最优透过率,并对微小波段区间的透过率进行区间合并处理,得到满足设计指标要求的滤光片透过率,实现对特定色温光谱曲线的模拟.仿真结果表明,采用本文方案能够满足微小波段匹配模拟误差在10%以内,用相对面积法验证匹配误差在4%以内,从而为星模拟器模拟特定色温的光谱曲线提供有效的方法.     

白光和红绿蓝光LED可调光源研制

为了提高LED光源色温和亮度的调节精度和准确度,结合色温由低向高变化时光色所呈现的渐变特点,提出了一种低色温白光LED灯珠、高色温白光LED灯珠加红绿蓝光LED灯珠补偿式调光的方法.将色温分成三个部分进行调节,每个部分选用不同的LED灯珠组合来进行调光.实验结果表明:不同组合情况下的LED光源的初始输出色温相对于目标值的偏差范围在1％以内;亮度可以在保证色温不变的情况下独立进行调节,初始输出值与目标值的偏差范围在1％以内;经过微调之后可以达到目标值;达到了色温和亮度独立调节的要求;光源发光稳定,不会因为长时间工作而影响调节精度.     

Atomic and electronic structures and stability of icosahedral nanodiamonds and onions

The relative stability of alternative carbon nanoparticles with icosahedral symmetry, such as diamond-like nanocrystallites and multiwalled fullerenes (onions), is investigated using the parametric model and the density functional tight-binding (DFTB) method. It is demonstrated that an increase in the size of particles and their hydrogenation favor the stabilization of diamond-like nanocrystallites. The formation of “intermediate” nanostructures consisting of diamond-like nanocrystallites inside the fullerene cage is revealed. The electronic spectra of icosahedral carbon nanoparticles are calculated.     

Visualization and interferometry for cylindrical and spherical sample tomography and profilometry

A technique combining image processing and laser interferometry for visualizing and detecting the deformation of transparent cylindrical and spherical sample is proposed. This deformation includes geometric deformation such as volume transition in profilometry and physical deformation such as refractive index change in tomography. Phase contour lines are used for quantitative analysis and graphical representation of the deformation. This method allows us to visually detect the spatial variation of the deformation field and to evaluate the test quality such as misalignment of optical system. A theoretical analysis using phase contour map to characterize the deformation field is described in detail. A method using phase contour map to qualify the interferometric test is proposed. Analysis of test examples is carried out. Suggestions on using phase contour line method to ameliorate test system design are finally discussed.     

Nonlocal potentials and their exact and approximate local and velocity-dependent equivalents

We show that good approximations to the exact equivalent local potential (ELP) and damping factor of a nonlocal Perey-Buck potential can be calculated in the partial wave WKB approximation of Horiuchi. The exact ELP and damping factor are obtained by means of a method previously given by one of us. We also confirm that an approximate ELP proposed by Bauhoff et al. is of comparable accuracy as the Horiuchi approximation. Thesel-dependent ELP's exhibit reduced attraction in the interior and provide a test for higher order WKB approximations. We subsequently obtain an equivalent velocity dependent potential (EVDP) which is even exactly wave function equivalent to the original nonlocal potential. This almost local potential, unlike the trivial equivalent local potential, is smooth and well-behaved and is therefore particularly useful in nuclear reactions where the off-shell behaviour of the potential is important.     

Quantum and Classical Disparity and Accord

Discrepancies and accords between quantum (QM) and classical mechanics (CM) related to expectation values and periods are generally found for both the harmonic oscillator (SHO) and a free particle in a box (FPB), which may apply generally. These indicate non-locality is expected throughout QM. The FPB energy states violate the Correspondence Principle. Previously unexpected accords are found and proven that 〈x ²〉 _CM =〈x ²〉 _QM and τ _CM =τ _QMb (beat period i.e. beats between the phases for adjoining energy states) for the SHO for all quantum numbers, n. However, for the FPB the beat periods differ at small n. It is shown that a particle’s velocity in an infinite square well varies, no matter how wide the box, nor how far the particle is from the walls. The quantum free particle variances share an indirect commonality with the Aharonov-Bohm and Aharonov-Casher effects in that there is a quantum action in the absence of a force. The concept of an “Expectation Value over a Partial Well Width” is introduced. This paper raises the question as to whether these inconsistencies are undetectable, or can be empirically ascertained. These inherent variances may need to be fixed, or nature is manifestly more non-classical than expected.     

Muonic and pionic L- and M-series in carbon and oxygen and the pionic 2p level shift and width of oxygen

Muonic and pionic X-rays of the L- and M-series in C and O have been measured with a Si(Li) detector in the energy range between 7 keV and 60 keV. The target consisted of mylar (C₅H₄O₂). Energies and intensities of 21 transitions have been determined. The strong interaction shift of the pionic 2p level in O was measured and found to be +4.1 ±2.3 eV. The measured width of this level is 11±6 eV. The measured yields have been compared with cascade calculations.