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1.
R. Eder  E. Hagn  E. Zech 《Nuclear Physics A》1984,413(2):247-254
The magnetic hyperfine splitting νM = |NBHF/h| of 175Ta (Jπ = 72+; T12 = 10.5 h) in Fe has been measured with the technique of nuclear magnetic resonance on oriented nuclei as 320.4(1) MHz. With the known hyperfine field BHF(TaFe) = ?648(13)kG the magnetic moment of the 72+[404] ground state of 175Ta is deduced to be ¦μ¦ = 2.27(5)μN.  相似文献   

2.
The magnetic hyperfine splitting νM = |NBHF/h| of 193mAu (jπ = 112?, E = 290 keV; T12 = 3.9 s) as a dilute impurity in Ni has been measured with nuclear magnetic resonance on oriented nuclei as 226.4(2) MHz. With the known hyperfine field BHF = ?264.4(3.9) kG corrected for hyperfine anomalies the g-factor and magnetic moment of 193mAu are deduced to be |g| = 1.123(17) and |μ| = 6.18(9) μN.  相似文献   

3.
The time-differential perturbed angular distribution method was used to determine the g-factors of the (f72)3192? states in 43Ti and 43Sc. The results for the mass 43 mirror pair are: 43Ti: g = 0.760 ± 0.001, T12, = 560 ± 6 ns, 43Sc: g = 0.3286± 0.0007, T12 = 473 ± 5 ns. Considering in addition the magnetic moments in A = 41 and 42, it is suggested that the deformed states considered by Johnstone and Castel and by Erikson are responsible for the observed large deviations from the Schmidt values.  相似文献   

4.
The branching ratios are calculated for 11ΛB decay to the 11C ground and excited states below 8 MeV for two possible spin values of 11ΛB. It is found that the decay rate to the 11C state at E = 6.48 MeV is comparable in magnitude to that leading to the 11C ground state if J(11ΛB) = 52 is assumed. This result, unlike the branching ratios calculated for the J(11ΛB) = 72 case, is in accord with experiment and lends support to the assumption that J = 52 holds for 11ΛB. The necessity of the reinterpretation of some of the so-called 13ΛC events in terms of 11ΛB → π? + 11C1 is indicated.  相似文献   

5.
E. Hagn  E. Zech 《Nuclear Physics A》1981,369(2):205-212
With the technique of nuclear magnetic resonance on oriented nuclei the hyperfine splitting νM = ¦gμNBHF/h¦ of177Ta (jπ72+; T12 = 56.6h) in Fe has been measured With the known hyperfine field BHF(TaFe) = ?648 (13) kG the g-factor of the72+ [404] ground state of 177Ta is deduced to be ¦g¦ = 0.643 (13).  相似文献   

6.
E. Hagn  E. Zech  G. Eska 《Nuclear Physics A》1981,361(2):355-367
The hyperfine splitting frequencies NBH.F./h of 2.7 h 93Tc (Jπ = 92+), 4.9 h 94Tc (Jπ = 7+) and 20 h 95Tc (Jπ = 92+) as dilute impurities in Fe have been measured with NMR on oriented nuclei as 336.36(5) MHz, 175.11(1) MHz and 315.97(2) MHz, respectively. From the resonance shifts with an external magnetic field B0 the hyperfine field of TcFe has been determined as -317(5) kG. Taking this into account the nuclear g-factors are deduced as g(93Tc) = 1.392(22), g(94Tc) = 0.725(11) and g(95Tc) = 1.308(21).  相似文献   

7.
A frequency tunable infrared source has been constructed by using the (Ar-laser) - (dyelaser) difference frequency method developed by Pine and applied to the observation of the overtone bands of PH3 3ν2 ← 0 and 4ν2ν2 in the 3.4 μm region and 4ν2 ← 0 in the 1.6-μm region. A Stark modulation method was used to increase the sensitivity of detection. For transitions which were well modulated, the minimum detectable absorption coefficient was estimated to be ~3 × 10?7 cm?1 using a 3-m cell. Emphasis was placed on the observation of the A1-A2 splitting for K = 3n rotational levels. For the 3ν2 state splittings were observed for K = 3, 6, and 9 because PH3 is a very nearly spherical top in this state. The magnitude and the J dependence of the observed K = 3n splittings have been analyzed by using a normal symmetric rotor Hamiltonian and a centrifugal distortion term of the form τxxxz[(J+3 + J?3)Jz + Jz(J+3 + J?3)]4.  相似文献   

8.
The transverse spin pair correlation function pxn=<SxmSxm+n>=<SxmSxm+n> is calculated exactly in the thermodynamic limit of the system described by the one-dimensional, isotropic, spin-12, XY Hamiltonian
H=?2Jl=1N(SxlSxl+1+SylSyl+1)
. It is found that at absolute zero temperature (T = 0), the correlation function ρxn for n ≥ 0 is given by
ρx2p=142π2pΠj=1p?14j24j2?12p?2jif n=2p
,
ρx2p+1142π2p+1Πj=1p4j24j2?12p+2jif n=2p+1
, where the plus sign applies when J is positive and the minus sign applies when J is negative. From these the asymptotic behavior as n → ∞ of |?xn| at T = 0 is derived to be xn| ~ an with a = 0.147088?. For finite temperatures, ρxn is calculated numerically. By using the results for ?xn, the transverse inverse correlation length and the wavenumber dependent transverse spin pair correlation function are also calculated exactly.  相似文献   

9.
The J = 1 ← 0 and J = 2 ← 1 transitions and the l-doubling transitions of J = 2 – 6 of 12CH3F in the ν2 and ν5 states were analyzed by taking into account the Coriolis interaction between the two modes. The molecular constants which are derived are: ν5 - ν2, 252 412 ± 112; B51, 25 611.60 ± 0.40; Aζ5, ?38 772 ± 116; B21, 25 432.52 ± 0.33; D, 21 838.4 ± 8.2; q51, 39.58 ± 0.30 MHz; in addition to a few other minor constants. The present result is completely consistent with the recent Raman data of Escribano, Mills, and Brodersen, J. Mol. Spectrosc.61, 249 (1976). Molecular constants in the ν3 and ν6 states have also been obtained: B3, 25 197.570 ± 0.020; B6, 25 418.917 ± 0.047; Aζ6ηJ, ?0.562 ± 0.030; |q6|, 8.70 ± 0.13 MHz. Errors are 2.5 times the standard deviations.  相似文献   

10.
Lifetime and g-factor measurements have been made with pulsed beam-γ time-differential techniques using the 89Y(α, 2n)91Nb and 88Sr(α, n)91Zr reactions. A mean lifetime τ = 14.4 ± 0.5 nsec and a g-factor of 1.26 ± 0.04 were obtained for the 132? 1985 keV level in 91Nb and τ = 41.9 ± 1.2 nsec and g = 0.70 ± 0.01 were obtained for the 152? 2288 keV level in 91Zr. These results are compared to theoretical calculations for g92)2p12) and g92)(πp12)(vd52) configurations in 91Nb and 91Zr, respectively.  相似文献   

11.
The g-values of [(πh92)2, 8+] isomeric levels in 204Po and 206Po have been measured with the stroboscopic method. The results obtained are: g(204Po) = 0.923±0.013 and g(206Po) = 0.919±0.013. These and other known g-factors ofh92)n states in the 208Pb region are compared with theoretical predictions in order to analyze the dependence of the h92 proton g-value on the core constitution. The variation of the g-values is systematically smaller than expected from first-order configuration mixing theory, if pure shell-model wave functions are assumed.  相似文献   

12.
The energies of the n2P12 (7 ≤ n ≤ 13) and n2P32 (7 ≤ n ≤ 27) levels of CsI have been redetermined photographically from high resolution absorption measurements of the principal series lines 62S12? n2PJX. The new data disagree significantly [ ≈0.13 cm-1] with the values given in the NBS-Tables of Moore1 which are taken from a paper by Kratz.2 By means of an extended Ritz-formula, the ionization energy of CsI was found to be 31406.46±0.03 cm-1, which is, within the limit of uncertainty, in agreement with the data of Kleiman,3 Eriksson et al.,4 Bockasten,5 and Eriksson and Wenåker.6  相似文献   

13.
The analysing power of the 7Li(d, n0) 8Be reaction for vector and tensor polarization of an 800 keV deuteron beam, as well as the relative cross section for the unpolarized beam were measured at 7 to 9 angles between 0° and 160°, using a thick target. Analysis in terms of (l, s, Jπ) matrix elements shows that two intermediate states with Jπ = 32+ and Jπ = 52? present, strongly interfering with each other. Assignments to known 9Be levels and to threshold resonances as suggested by Hackenbroich and Seligman are briefly discussed. The magnitude of the vector analysing power makes the reaction interesting as a monitor for the vector polarization of low-energy deuteron beams.  相似文献   

14.
Measurements have been made of some parameters of the second and sixth T = 32 states in 17F. For the second state, the resonance energy was found to be Ep = 12.707 ± 0.001 MeV (En = 12.550±0.001 MeV), which agrees with and improves on the accuracy of earlier work. For the sixth T = 32 state, at Ep = 14.435 MeV, the γ-decay was determined to be predominantly γ0 with a branch to the first excited state of Γ(γ1)/Γ(γ0) ≦ 0.14. Together with other work, this determines Jπ to be 32?. The capture strength is found to be (2J + 1)ΓpΓγ/Γ = 11.4 ± 2.6 eV.  相似文献   

15.
An investigation of the γ-decay of the 1g92 analogue state in 59Cu has been performed using the 58Ni(p, γ)59Cu reaction. The (p, γ) excitation function has been taken in the range Ep = 3450–3650 keV. The decay schemes of the (p, γ) resonances at Ep = 3483, 3532 and 3547 keV, measured with Ge(Li) detectors, lead to eight new levels in 59Cu with excitation energies between 1.8 and 4.7 MeV and to spin assignments of several states. The spins of the first two resonances are found to be (12, 32) and (52). The spin of the Ep = 3547 keV resonan is, from angular distributions, uniquely determined to be Jπ = 92+ and this state is found to be the unfragmented analogue state of the E1 = 3.062 MeV, Jπ = 92+ parent state in 59Ni. The measured complete decay scheme of this resonance shows that its isovector M1 decay is in disagreement with all existing theoretical predictions.  相似文献   

16.
Y.B Suh 《Annals of Physics》1975,94(2):243-257
Exact analysis is presented to derive the magnetic response functions and their singularities of free-electron gas in a uniform magnetic field of arbitrary strength at T = 0 °K. The newly defined functions, Λμ(s) = ∑0[s])(s ? n)μ of μ = ?12, 12, 32, are employed to obtain the Fermi energy, magnetization, and susceptibility as functions of B. It is revealed that the spin susceptibility is composed of two parts, χs1 and χs2, where χs2 is purely oscillatory diamagnetic. A graphical method of finding the Fermi energy ?F(B) as a function of B has been obtained. The system is shown to become totally one-dimensional electron gas in the field B greater than B = (2ηn)23 and the total energy satisfies Et = 13?F(B)N. The obvious extension of the present theory to the Bloch electrons on the ellipsoidal constant energy surface is also discussed.  相似文献   

17.
Magnetic dipole transitions between the 2Π12 and 2Π32 components of the ground electronic state of BrO have been detected using the technique of laser magnetic resonance on three CO2 laser lines between 964 and 970 cm?1. This is the first direct observation of the 2Π12 state in BrO. The spin-orbit splitting parameter, A, is determined to be ?967.9831(2) cm?1 for 79Br16O and ?967.9981(2) cm?1 for 81Br16O. Accurate values for the rotational constant Beff(2Π12), the hyperfine parameters (bF + 2c3) and d, the Λ-doubling parameter p, and the Zeeman parameter g| are also determined from an analysis of the measured spectra.  相似文献   

18.
The reaction π?p → (pn)ps, where ps is a slow proton, was measured at 12 GeV/c incident momentum with the CERN-OMEGA spectrometer. Both antiproton and proton were identified uniquely by electronics information. We obtained 1844 events with four-momentum Transfer squared in the range 0.13 ? |t| ? 0.33 GeV2 and with invariant masses M(pn) up to 2.5 GeV. The corresponding cross section in this t range is determined to be σ = 4 ± 0.4 μb. Extrapolating the differential cross section over the whole t range assuming dσ/dt ≈ exp(5.3t) we estimate a cross section of σ = 9.3 ± 2.0 μb. Comparison with data on π?p → (pp)ns (where ns is a slow neutron) in the same t range shows that the (pn)psand (pp)ns cross sections have approximately the same magnitude.  相似文献   

19.
Amorphous Fe40Ni40B20 (VITROVAC 0040) alloy has been investigated using 57Fe Mössbauer Spectroscopy. The Curie temperature Tc is found to be well defined and is 695 ± 1 K. The quadrupole splitting just above Tc is 0.64 mm sec?1. The crystallization temperature is 698 ± 2 K, close to but definitely above Tc. The average hyperfine field Heff(T) of the glassy state shows a temperature dependence of Heff(0)[1 ? B32(T/Tc)32 ? C52(T/Tc)52 ? …] indicative of the existence of spin wave excitations. The values of B32 and C52 are found to be 0.40 and 0.06, respectively, for T/Tc ? 0.72. At temperatures close to Tc, Heff(T) varies as (1 ? T/Tc)β where β is one of the critical exponents and its value is found to be 0.29 ± 0.02.  相似文献   

20.
Spectra up to 25 MeV excitation in 16O have been obtained from 12C(6Li, d) at 42 MeV bombarding energy. Angular distributions have been measured for ten states, including two Jπ = 1? states of astrophysical interest, and appear to be mostly direct α-transfer. In addition, data for 16(6Li, d)20Ne(g.s.) and 20Ne1(2+) have been obtained. Excitation energies and widths have been extracted for states in 16O, including several states at Ex > 15 MeV. Alpha spectroscopic factors, Sα, and reduced α-widths, γ2α and θ2α have been deduced for levels in 16O and 20Ne and compared with theoretical predictions. The Jπ = 1? levels in 16O at 7.12 and 9.6 MeV excitation appear to have comparable Sα and γ2α values, viz. γ2α (7.12 MeV)γ2α (9.6 MeV) = 0.6+1.7?0.3. Both states have apparent Sα and γ2α values smaller than that for the Jπ = 2+ “α-cluster” state at 6.9 MeV however. Furthermore, the observed line shape for the Jα = 1?, 9.6 MeV level indicates Γc.m. = 400 ± 50 keV, which is substantially less than the accepted width for this level Γc.m. = 510±60 keV). The possible implications of these results for stellar helium burning calculations are discussed.  相似文献   

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