利用啁啾光纤光栅进行色散补偿的研究

分析了由于光纤的色散引起的脉冲展宽,并介绍了啁啾布拉格光纤光栅进行色散补偿的基本原理。２－５Ｇｂ／ｓ、１００ｋｍ 色散补偿的实验结果表明,利用啁啾光纤光栅进行色散补偿是一种切实可行的色散补偿方案。     

基于啁啾光纤光栅的色散管理

本文通过数值仿真对基于啁啾光纤光栅的单信道的色散管理进行了研究,并在1500km的10Gb/s单信道传输系统中进行了实验验证.本文还通过分析啁啾光纤光栅引入的信道间随机时延差对交叉相位调制的抑制作用,发现了基于啁啾光纤光栅的多信道系统的色散管理的新的特点.关键词：光纤通信色散补偿啁啾光纤光栅     

啁啾高斯脉冲经啁啾光纤光栅反射后的传输特性

在考虑侈阶和高阶色散的情况下,给出了啁啾高斯光脉冲被啁啾光纤光栅反射后在光纤中传输时脉冲展宽的解析析式,。讨论了啁啾光栅脉减压缩和色散补偿中的几个重要问题。以线性啁啾光纤光栅为实例进行了数值计算,发现了脉冲殿宽的对称性质,最后提出一种新颖的可用于估算脉冲受光纤光栅作用后脉宽展宽的简单办法。     

啁啾光纤光栅在光纤通信系统中的色散补偿

报道一个简单而新颖的、能将均匀光栅改变为线性啁啾光栅的方法,此方法可对光纤光栅的喃啾度和中心波长进行独立调节,实验表明,一长为１０ｃｍ的均匀光栅其啁啾度可增加至０．５ｎｍ／ｃｍ,而中心波长独立可调量达０．７ｎｍ利用这样的可调啁啾光栅在标准单模光纤（Ｇ６５２）中对一脉宽为２５ｐｓ的输入信号在１５５０ｎｍ窗口传输,成功地实现１００ｋｍ的色散补偿。     

三次啁啾光纤光栅的设计及其应用

针对直接调制的半导体激光器产生的非线性啁啾,设计了一种新型的三次啁啾光纤光栅,与线性啁啾光纤光栅相比,它能更为彻底地补偿此类非线性啁啾.     

基于啁啾光纤光栅的色散补偿器在超长距离密集波分复用系统中的应用

对啁啾光纤光栅在超长距离多波长传输系统中应用时所存在的问题进行了研究,主要分析了多波长级联的啁啾光纤光栅之间的串扰,并提出了利用相干长度法来抑制不同信道间啁啾光纤光栅串扰的方法.在此基础之上实现了基于光纤光栅色散补偿的8×10Gbit/s,1500km G.652光纤上的传输系统.关键词：光纤通信色散补偿啁啾光纤光栅     

啁啾光栅色散及时延特性研究

基于耦合模理论，通过对耦合波方程进行相位共轭变换，将反向耦合波方程变换为Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ微分方程，利用数值解法对常耦合系数和高斯型耦合系数线性啁啾光栅的反射特性、色散特性和时延特性进行了详细分析，为设计具有理想效果的色散补偿器件提供了有效的理论方法。     

光纤光栅啁啾化传感研究

提出了光纤光栅啁啾化传感概念和传感机理,将光纤光栅微观分解为栅区长度范围的许多具有独立感知能力且彼此关联的有效作用子栅集,表述了有效作用子栅集与待测环境场空间梯度分布之间的对应关系,从而较好地解释了光纤光栅啁啾谱产生的内在机理.理论推导并实验验证了光栅啁啾谱各谱参量(波长、带宽和反射光强)与待测环境场(温度和应变)之间的对应关系,为利用单一光纤光栅实现多参量同时区分测量、任意非均匀空间分布场传感提供了科学有效的解决方法.     

光纤光栅色散补偿实验研究

给出１０３ｋｍ常规单模光纤色散补实验的结果，实验中所用啁啾（Ｃｈｉｒｐ）光纤光栅系由１０ｃｍ长的均匀光纤光栅线性啁啾化而得。     

基于飞秒激光制备的啁啾倾斜布拉格光纤光栅

啁啾倾斜布拉格光纤光栅（CTFBG）在高功率光纤激光器的受激拉曼散射（SRS）抑制中有重要的应用。利用飞秒激光在纤芯/包层直径为20/400μm的大模场面积双包层光纤（LMA-DCF）中刻写出不同角度的CTFBG,其最大滤除深度约为15 dB,最大滤除宽度约为8.9 nm。飞秒激光刻写CTFBG可以显著缩短制备周期,对推动CTFBG的研制与发展具有重要意义。     

Analysis of fiber Bragg grating with exponential–linear and parabolic taper profiles for dispersion slope compensation in optical fiber links

In this paper, the effect of various taper profiles on dispersion slope compensation in optical fiber links is studied. Theoretical and numerical investigation of the linear and nonlinear group delays of tapered fiber Bragg grating's (T-FBG) under strain is made. Calculation is performed using Matlab code based on solving the coupled mode equation using transfer matrix method. Our study shows that the linear tapered FBG profile provide the best result than the linear-exponential profile which can compensate up to 500 km. As result, the spectral characteristics of tapered grating allow them to be used efficiently in high bit rates WDM and long-haul optical communication systems for chromatic dispersion of single-mode fiber.     

优化二元相位取样光纤布喇格光栅及对色散和色散斜率补偿的应用

利用粒子群算法对二元相位取样光栅的周期相位调制进行优化设计,在此基础上提出了基于二元相位取样光纤布喇格光栅的色散和色散斜率补偿技术.通过光栅周期啁啾可以调整每个信道的带宽,色散量由子光栅长度决定,调整取样函数的啁啾系数可以改变色散斜率,因此可以设计出用于波分复用系统的多信道色散补偿器件.     

Ultrahigh-channel-count fiber Bragg grating based on the triple sampling method

A triple sampling method to have enabled excellent channel uniformity and high in-band energy efficiency is firstly proposed for the design of an ultrahigh-channel-count fiber Bragg grating (FBG), which is based on the simultaneous utilization of two amplitude-assisted phase sampling (AAPS) functions and a phase-only sampling (POS) function. As an example, one linearly chirped FBG with consecutive 1215 channels enabling to cover all fiber telecom bands (O + E + S + C + L + U) is numerically demonstrated, which has a length of 9 cm, a dispersion of − 1360 ps/nm, and a channel spacing of 50 GHz. The maximum index-change required for 10 dB strength of the FBG is less than 6 × 10^− 3.     

线性啁啾光纤Bragg光栅的实验研究

本文给出了142mm长相位掩模板和扩束技术研制的色散补偿线性啁啾Bragg光纤光栅(CFBG)的反射谱特性及传输实验结果,本实验研制的线性啁啾Bragg光纤光栅样品带宽为0.56～0.92mm.可实现对普通光纤色散补偿100km以上,色散代价小于1.5dB.     

Influence of uniaxial crystal material cladding on reflectivity and dispersion of uniform fiber Bragg grating

The fiber Bragg grating with cladding made of uniaxial crystal material whose optical axis is parallel to the axis of fiber Bragg grating proposed in the paper published in 2003 was investigated again and an error was corrected in the calculation, its effective index, reflectivity and dispersion were examined using coupled-mode theory and numeric solution. The calculated results indicate that no low frequency cutoff phenomenon exists in the HE₁₁ mode, more power is transmitted by the core of the fiber with cladding made of isotropic material, the reflectivity of the fiber Bragg grating with cladding made of uniaxial crystal material is much higher than that with cladding made of isotropic material, the parameter K_cl, i.e., the ratio of the extraordinary to the ordinary ray refractive index, has a stronger impact on the reflectivity, Bragg wavelength and the dispersion of this kind of fiber Bragg grating when it varied from 1.00 to 1.01 than in other regions. This means that the characteristics of the fiber Bragg grating with uniaxial crystal cladding can be changed through adjusting K_cl while keeping its length, periodicity and the other parameters as constants.     

A hybrid high-gain double-pass erbium-doped fiber amplifier with dispersion compensation feedback loop

A new double-pass erbium-doped fiber amplifier (DP-EDFA) using chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG) is reported here showing a gain of 53.4 dB and noise figure (NF) of 5.36 dB. The proposed amplifier at the same time provides dispersion compensation through the use of CFBG.     

基于激光拍频实现啁啾光纤光栅色散的测量

以啁啾光纤光栅为例,研究了激光拍频的产生机制,并建立对啁啾光纤光栅色散的测量模型.详细阐述了系统结构和测量原理,并对测量结果和理论值进行了分析与比较,结果一致性较好.在频谱分析仪分辨率为2.5kHz的情况下,色散测量准确度可以达到0.1ps,啁啾光纤光栅色散的实际测量也证实了该系统的可行性,系统相对简单,测量准确度高,可为色散测量提供参考.     

Highly efficient tunable fiber Bragg grating filters using multilayer piezoelectric transducers

We realized a wavelength tunable optical filter based on a fiber Bragg grating using multilayer piezoelectric transducers (MLP). The Bragg wavelength of the filter can be easily tuned in proportion to an applied low DC voltage. The tuning range efficiency was as high as 0.2 nm/V. We realized a 10 nm Bragg wavelength shift by applying as low as 50 V to the MLP. The MLP was also used in a higher order dispersion equalizer which consists of a pair of nonlinearly chirped gratings. A zero dispersion wavelength shift of 7 nm was successfully realized for the equalizer.     

A novel method to suppress the crosstalk of the system with dispersion compensated by fiber gratings

In this article, a novel method is proposed to suppress the nonlinear crosstalk of the system with dispersion compensated by several multi-wavelength fiber gratings. Random time delay is induced only between the adjacent channels to suppress the cross modulation effects and the four wave mixing effects simultaneously. Using this method, the system performance could be improved effectively.     

Microwave generation analysis with higher order dispersion parameters in two cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulators

Dispersion is one of the major limiting factors for microwave/millimeter wave generation in microwave photonics. In this paper, we analyze the individual and combined effect of second order-, third order-, fourth order and fifth order dispersion parameter on microwave/millimeter wave generation. We have used the two cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulators in our proposed model, which have been not discussed earlier. Intensity at the output of photodetector versus modulation depth (β) with effects of dispersion parameters have been discussed and it has been found that output intensity of photodetector reduces when dispersion term up to fifth order are added.