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 共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 67 毫秒
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反冲质子磁分析技术用于氘氚中子能谱测量研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
周林  蒋世伦  祁建敏  王立宗 《物理学报》2012,61(7):72902-072902
介绍了一种基于反冲质子法和磁分析技术的氘氚聚变诊断方法, 适用于稳态及脉冲条件下的等离子体温度、燃料密度和中子产额的精确诊断. 设计了小型的原理性装置, 磁分析器使用高性能钕铁硼二极永磁铁, 焦平面上使用CR-39固体径迹探测器或PIN探测器测量质子位置分布. 使用239Pu α 源对磁分析器进行了实验标定, 建立了配套的模拟程序. 利用蒙特卡罗方法模拟分析了装置整体性能, 并在K-400加速器上进行了中子实验研究.  相似文献   

3.
介绍了国产GaAs:Cr光电导探测器(简称PCD)在DT聚变中子辐射脉冲测量中的应用,利用PIN探测系统绝对测量结果,获得了GaAs:Cr PCD的14.1MeV中子直照灵敏度是1.5×10-20C cm2/mm3,测量误差为±18%。此结果与理论预估和国外报道在误差内符合。  相似文献   

4.
GaAs:Cr探测器对聚变脉冲中子诊断的灵敏度研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
 介绍了国产GaAs:Cr光电导探测器(简称PCD)在DT聚变中子辐射脉冲测量中的应用,利用PIN探测系统绝对测量结果,获得了GaAs:Cr PCD的14.1MeV中子直照灵敏度是1.5×10-20C cm2/mm3,测量误差为±18%。此结果与理论预估和国外报道在误差内符合。  相似文献   

5.
介绍了一种基于反冲质子法和磁分析技术的新型DT聚变中子谱仪, 能够以高信噪比对9—17MeV的中子能谱进行精确测量, 适用于稳态及脉冲条件下的等离子体温度(Ti)和燃料面密度(<ρR)的诊断, 对14 MeV的初级DT中子具有约4%的能量分辨率和约10-8的探测效率。谱仪的磁分析系统使用高性能钕铁硼二极永磁铁建造, 焦平面上使用CR-39固体径迹探测器测量反冲质子的位置分布。使用239Pu α源对磁分析系统进行了实验研究,并建立了配套的粒子输运模拟程序。 结合实验和程序模拟结果,使用蒙特卡罗软件模拟分析了谱仪整体性能。 谱仪结构紧凑、性能良好且适用于稳态及脉冲辐射场,可望在未来的聚变研究中得到有效应用。 Design of a novel spectrometer for measurements of neutrons in the energy range 9—17 MeV has been proposed. Based on proton recoil method and magnetic analyzing technigue, the spectrometer can be used to determine DT fuel areal density(<ρR) and ion temperature under steady state and pulsed radiation field. The detection efficiency is about 10-8 for measuring 14 MeV neutrons with an energy resolution of about 4%. A neodymium iron boron permanent dipole was used for the magnetic analyzing system and CR-39 track detectors were used in the focal plane. The system has been tested with 239Pu α suorce and a corresponding particle transport simulation program has been worked out. Performance of the spectrometer was investigated with Monte Carlo simulation, experiment data and the transport simulation. Due to its good performance, compact structure,and availability for both steady state and pulsed radiation field, the spectrometer can be effectively used for fusion research in the future.  相似文献   

6.
为了获得脉冲中子探测系统的中子灵敏度能量响应,编制了适合裂变中子测量探测系统灵敏度能响的一系列专用程序,研究了相应的实验标定技术,采用理论计算和实验验证相结合的方法,对几套探测系统中子灵敏度能量响应进行了研究,初步解决了标定需要的“单能、脉冲、高强度、多个不同能量的中子源”问题,使不确定度大大提高,满足了测量的要求。  相似文献   

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磁质子反冲谱仪(MPR)是测量惯性约束聚变(ICF)实验和高功率聚变装置中子能谱的一种新型高性能诊断仪器,磁分析系统是其核心部分。通过2维束流输运和3维粒子输运模拟完成了紧凑型MPR谱仪磁分析系统的设计,对系统参数及系统性能进行了分析,分别根据能量分辨力、探测效率和计数率优先原则提出3种系统设计方案。结果表明:磁分析系统在1.5%~3.0%的能量分辨力范围达到10-5~10-4量级的探测效率,结构紧凑,符合MPR谱仪的设计目标。  相似文献   

8.
磁质子反冲谱仪(MPR)是测量惯性约束聚变(ICF)实验和高功率聚变装置中子能谱的一种新型高性能诊断仪器,磁分析系统是其核心部分。通过2维束流输运和3维粒子输运模拟完成了紧凑型MPR谱仪磁分析系统的设计,对系统参数及系统性能进行了分析,分别根据能量分辨力、探测效率和计数率优先原则提出3种系统设计方案。结果表明:磁分析系统在1.5%~3.0%的能量分辨力范围达到10-5~10-4量级的探测效率,结构紧凑,符合MPR谱仪的设计目标。  相似文献   

9.
组合PIN脉冲中子探测器灵敏度研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对新型组合PIN脉冲中子探测器的灵敏度进行了研究,实验测量探测器的DT中子灵敏度和γ相对灵敏度,用Monte?Carlo方法计算了探测器的中子灵敏度.实验测量和计算表明:通过转换靶的选取,组合PIN探测器的中子灵敏度在一定范围内连续可调,组合PIN探测器对γ的灵敏度比普通PIN探测器低2个量级,是一种对γ不灵敏的新型脉冲中子探测器.  相似文献   

10.
用于中子能谱测量的反冲质子磁谱仪   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
根据神光-Ⅲ原型内爆实验条件下初级中子能谱诊断的要求,提出了反冲质子磁谱仪原型的设计方案,并通过蒙特卡罗程序Geant4对设计方案进行了仿真模拟。该质谱仪的测量能区在6~30 MeV,测量产额范围大于1012,能够测量内爆实验的全中子能谱。模拟结果表明:设计的谱仪对于14 MeV的中子探测效率大于10-11,能量分辨达到1%,信噪比大于10,满足神光-Ⅲ原型装置内爆实验离子温度诊断的要求。  相似文献   

11.
The magnetic proton recoil(MPR)spectrometer is a novel diagnostic instrument with high perfor-mance for measurements of neutron spectra in inertial confinement fusion(ICF)experiments and high power fusion devices.A compact MPR-type spectrometer dedicated to the research of pulsed deuterium-tritium(DT)neutron spectroscopy of special experimental conditions is currently under design.Analyses of the main parameters and performance of the magnetic analysis system through 3-D particle transport calculations and MonteCarlo simulations and calibration of the system performance as a test using CR-39 solid track detector and α particle from 239pu and 226Ra radioactive sources are presented in this paper.The results indicate that the magnetic analysis system will achieve a detection efficiency level of 10-5-10-4 at an energy resolution of 1.5%-2.1%,and fulfills the design goals of the spectrometer.  相似文献   

12.
祁建敏  周林  蒋世伦  彭太平 《中国物理 C》2010,34(12):1860-1865
The magnetic proton recoil(MPR)spectrometer is a novel diagnostic instrument with high perfor-mance for measurements of neutron spectra in inertial confinement fusion(ICF)experiments and high power fusion devices.A compact MPR-type spectrometer dedicated to the research of pulsed deuterium-tritium(DT)neutron spectroscopy of special experimental conditions is currently under design.Analyses of the main parameters and performance of the magnetic analysis system through 3-D particle transport calculations and MonteCarlo simulations and calibration of the system performance as a test using CR-39 solid track detector and α particle from 239pu and 226Ra radioactive sources are presented in this paper.The results indicate that the magnetic analysis system will achieve a detection efficiency level of 10-5-10-4 at an energy resolution of 1.5%-2.1%,and fulfills the design goals of the spectrometer.  相似文献   

13.
A magnetic proton recoil (MPR) spectrometer is a novel instrument with superior performance, including high energy resolution, high count rate and good signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for measurements of neutron spectra from inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments and high power Tokomaks. In this work, the design of a compact MPR spectrometer (cMPR) was evaluated for deuteron-tritium (DT) neutron spectroscopy. The characteristics of the spectrometer were analyzed using 2-D beam transport simulations, 3-D particle transport calculations and Monte-Carlo simulations. Based on the theoretical results, an instrument design that satisfies special experimental requirements is proposed. The energy resolution and efficiency of the spectrometer are also evaluated. The results indicate that the proposed cMPR spectrometer would achieve a detection efficiency and energy resolution of approximately 10<'-8> and 4%, respectively, for DT neutrons.  相似文献   

14.
A reconstruction algorithm for unfolding neutron energy spectra has been developed, based for the first time on the potential reduction interior point algorithm. This algorithm can be easily applied to neutron energy spectrum reconstruction in the recoil proton method. We transform the neutron energy spectrum unfolding problem into a typical nonnegative linear complementarity problem. The recoil proton energy spectrum and response matrix at angles of 0^o and 30^o are generated by the Geant4 simulation toolkit. Several different neutron energy test spectra are also employed. It is found that this unfolding algorithm is stable and provides efficient, accurate results.  相似文献   

15.
基于蒙特卡罗软件Geant4,探讨质子与硅的库仑散射和核反应及中子与硅的核反应产生反冲原子沉积非电离能量的过程,建立质子和中子在硅中的非电离能量阻止本领计算方法。在此方法中,描述了原子间库仑散射的物理过程,模拟带电粒子与晶格原子之间的屏蔽库仑散射。计算得到不同能量质子和中子在硅中因库仑散射和核反应产生反冲原子的非电离能量沉积及阻止本领的等效性,计算结果与中子ASTM标准及文献计算得到的质子数据符合很好。  相似文献   

16.
利用Geant4程序计算了多种不同组合CR39叠层探测器的中子能量响应函数,研究结果表明,中子能量响应函数曲线的半高宽和探测下限分别由聚乙烯的厚度和吸收片的厚度决定,峰值由聚乙烯和吸收片的厚度共同决定。利用加速器准单能氘氘中子源进行辐照实验,获得了4种不同叠层组合探测器的2.45MeV中子探测效率,并与计算曲线进行了比较,结果吻合较好,验证了Geant4程序计算结果的可靠性。  相似文献   

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