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1.
Xiao-Qiang Li 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(9):2063-2069
A new series of multiply hydrogen-bonded heterodimers have been self-assembled in chloroform-d, with ureidopyrimidone derivatives 2 and 3 and 2,7-diamino-1,6-naphthyridine diamide 4 and ureas 5 and 6 as monomers. The self-associating behavior of the compounds and the binding modules of the new heterodimers have been investigated. New tri-center hydrogen bonds have been proposed to explain the stability of the new heterodimers. 2D-NOESY, COSY and temperature variable 1H NMR studies revealed that all the new heterodimers are substantially more stable than the ureidopyrimidone-based quadruply hydrogen-bonded homodimers in chloroform-d. As a result, heterodimers 2·4 and 3·4 were assembled quantitatively, while heterodimers 2·5, 3·5, 2·6, and 3·6 were formed in 80-85% yields. It is also revealed that intramolecular hydrogen bonds formed in monomers 5 and 6 reduce the stability of the corresponding heterodimers.  相似文献   

2.
Naphthalene-naphthalene, anthracene-anthracene, and naphthalene-anthracene assemblies 1.1, 2.2, and 1.2 linked by 2-ureido-4{1H}-pyrimidinone binding module were synthesized. Fluorescence quenching and lifetime measurements demonstrate that the inner-assembly singlet energy transfer from naphthalene to anthracene in 1.2 occurs with the efficiency of ca. 89% and rate constant of ca. 9.8 × 108 s−1. Föster energy transfer mechanism operates in this energy transfer process.  相似文献   

3.
Xue-Bin Shao 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(41):9155-9162
This paper describes studies on the synthesis, self-assembly behavior, and complexing properties of several strapped porphyrin-incorporated melamine-cyanuric or melamine-barbiturate-based rosette supramolecules in chloroform-d. Strapped porpyrin cyanuric acid H21 and its Zn (II) complex Zn1 were designed and synthesized. Both H21 and Zn1 could combine melamine derivatives 11 or 12 to afford porphyrin rosettes, which are more stable than the model rosette initially reported by Whitesides due to the larger size of the porphyrin unit. The new porphyrin rosettes could efficiently complex tripyridyl derivative 13 through intermolecular, cooperative coordination between Zn (II) and pyridine. Two new pyridine-bearing barbiturates 18a and 18b were also synthesized. Mixing the identical amount of 18a or 18b with 11 or 12 in chloroform-d led to the formation of new isomeric rosettes as a result of different orientation of the pyridine unit of 18a or 18b in the rosettes. 1H NMR study also revealed that porpyrin-bearing rosette Zn13·113 could complex pyridine-bearing rosette 113·18a3, leading to the formation of new two-layer-typed supramolecular architectures.  相似文献   

4.
Novel condensation reaction of tropone with N-substituted and N,N′-disubstitued barbituric acids in Ac2O afforded 5-(cyclohepta-2′,4′,6′-trienylidene)pyrimidine-2(1H),4(3H),6(5H)-trione derivatives (8a-f) in moderate to good yields. The 13C NMR spectral study of 8a-f revealed that the contribution of zwitterionic resonance structures is less important as compared with that of 8,8-dicyanoheptafulvene. The rotational barriers (ΔG) around the exocyclic double bond of mono-substituted derivatives 8a-c were obtained to be 14.51-15.03 kcal mol−1 by the variable temperature 1H NMR measurements. The electrochemical properties of 8a-f were also studied by CV measurement. Upon treatment with DDQ, 8a-c underwent oxidative cyclization to give two products, 7 and 9-substituted cyclohepta[b]pyrimido[5,4-d]furan-8(7H),10(9H)-dionylium tetrafluoroborates (11a-c·BF4 and 12a-c·BF4) in various ratios, while that of disubstituted derivatives 8d-f afforded 7,9-disubstituted cyclohepta[b]pyrimido[5,4-d]furan-8(7H),10(9H)-dionylium tetrafluoroborate (11d-f·BF4) in good yields. Similarly, preparation of known 5-(1′-oxocycloheptatrien-2′-yl)-pyrimidine-2(1H),4(3H),6(5H)-trione derivatives (14a-d) and novel derivatives 14e,f was carried out. Treatment of 14a-c with aq. HBF4/Ac2O afforded two kinds of novel products 11a-c·BF4 and 12a,c·BF4 in various ratios, respectively, while that of 14d-f afforded 11d-f. The product ratios of 11a-c·BF4 and 12a-c·BF4 observed in two kinds of cyclization reactions were rationalized on the basis of MO calculations of model compounds 20a and 21a. The spectroscopic and electrochemical properties of 11a-f·BF4 and 12a-c·BF4 were studied, and structural characterization of 11c·BF4 based on the X-ray crystal analysis and MO calculation was also performed.  相似文献   

5.
Dai-Jun Feng 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(29):6137-6144
Bis-p-phenylene-34-crown-10 derivatives 1 and 2, bearing one and two dibenzo[24]crown-8 units, respectively, and 4,4′-dipyridinium derivatives of 3·3PF6 and of 4·4PF6, bearing one and two ammonium groups, respectively, have been synthesized from readily available starting materials. 1H NMR and UV-vis studies reveal that in polar acetonitrile 1 binds 3·3PF6 to produce pseudo[2]rotaxane 1·3·3PF6 by making use of one donor-acceptor and one electrostatic interaction, whereas 2 binds 4·4PF6 to form pseudo[2]rotaxane 2·4·4PF6 through one donor-acceptor and two electrostatic interactions. The association constants of the two pseudorotaxanes have been determined by the UV-vis titration method to be 9.1 (±1.0)×103 M−1 and 6.5 (±0.7)×105 M−1, respectively. The high stability of the new pseudo[2]rotaxanes has been ascribed to the cooperative interaction of the two different non-covalent forces.  相似文献   

6.
The reaction of [Y(H2O)5(NCS)3]·H2O (1) with crown ether (18-crown-6) and KNCS in methanol afforded the complexes [Y(H2O)4(NCS)3]·1.5(18-crown-6) (2) and [K(18-crown-6)(H2O)1.25]2n{[K(18-crown-6)]2[Y(NCS)6]}n·n(NCS) (3). In mononuclear complex 1, yttrium has a coordination number 8 and forms the coordination unit YO5N3. Complexes 1 are linked by hydrogen bonds to form a framework. The crystal structure of 2 contains the centrosymmetric ensembles [Y(H2O)4(NCS)3]2(18-crown-6)3 formed via hydrogen bonds. In the crystal structure of 3, the [Y(NCS)6]3− anions and the [K(18-crown-6)]+ cations form one-dimensional polymeric chains (-Y-NCS-K-)n. The thermal behavior of compounds 1 and 2 was investigated. It was shown that the supramolecular assembly has an effect on the temperature range for the removal of coordinated water molecules from the thiocyanate complex. The oxidative decomposition of the acido ligands in 1 and 2 occurs in a similar way to give Y2O2SO4 as the final product (700 °С).  相似文献   

7.
Reaction of the twisted pyridyl dithioether ligand bis(4-pyridylthio)methane (4bpytm) with silver(I) salts afforded four complexes with 1:1 stoichiometries, namely [Ag(4bpytm)](NO3) (1), [Ag(4bpytm)](ClO4) (2) and [Ag(4bpytm)](ClO4) ½CH2Cl2 ½dmf (2·Solv), [Ag(CH3COO)(4bpytm)]·H2O (3) and [Ag(CF3COO)(4bpytm)] (4). X-ray structural analysis of these complexes showed that one-dimensional structures are obtained for 1, 2·Solv and 4 whereas a two-dimensional network is formed in 3. The ligand 4bpytm acts as an N,N′-bis(monodentate) bridging system in all cases except in 3, where an unprecedented coordination mode is obtained with the ligand acting in a tridentate manner using its two pyridine nitrogen atoms and a sulfur atom. The coordination polymers are assembled through secondary contacts: Ag···Ag in 4, Ag···S in 1, 2·Solv and 4, Ag···O in 2·Solv, and hydrogen bonding interactions between crystallization water that join the polymeric layers in 3. All of these weak interactions link the low-dimensional complexes to give high-dimensional supramolecular structures and further stabilize the crystal structures in the solid state.  相似文献   

8.
Tetra(4-pyridyl)-cavitand 1 and tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-cavitand 2 self-assemble into a heterodimeric capsule 1·2 via four PhOH?pyridyl hydrogen bonds in CDCl3, wherein one molecule of 1,4-disubstituted-benzene as a guest is encapsulated to form a ternary complex, guest@(1·2). The X-ray crystallographic analysis of (methyl p-ethoxybenzoate)@(1·2) confirmed that the methyl ester and ethoxy groups of the encapsulated guest are oriented to the cavity ends of the 1 and 2 units, respectively. The scope and limitation of guest encapsulation in 1·2, including guest-binding selectivity and orientational isomeric selectivity, are described from the viewpoint of size complementarity and CH-π, CH-halogen, and halogen-π interactions between guest and the cavity of 1·2.  相似文献   

9.
Shin-ichi Naya 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(21):4919-4930
Novel photo-induced oxidative cyclization was accomplished to synthesize areno[b]pyrimido[5,4-e]pyran-2,4(1,3H)-dionylium ions 13a-c+·ClO4. Furthermore, 13a-c+·BF4 and their phenyl-substituted derivatives 19a,b+·BF4 were alternatively synthesized by the reaction of salicylaldehyde and its naphthyl derivatives with barbituric acids and subsequent treatment with aq. HBF4. Structural characteristics of 13a-c+ and 19a,b+ were clarified on inspection of the UV-vis and NMR spectral data as well as X-ray crystal analyses. The electrochemical properties were studied by the CV measurement. In a search for reactivity, reactions of 13a-c+·BF4 with some nucleophiles, hydride, benzylamine, and H2O, were also carried out. The photo-induced autorecycling oxidation reactions of 13a-c+·BF4 toward some amines under aerobic conditions were carried out to give the corresponding imines (isolated by converting to the corresponding 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones) in 643-3600% yield (recycling number of 13a-c+·BF4: 6.4-36.0).  相似文献   

10.
Motohiro Sonoda 《Tetrahedron》2008,64(50):11490-11494
A butadiyne-bridged square-shaped pyridinophane 2b having ester groups derived from triethylene glycol monomethyl ether was prepared and its self-assembling properties were investigated to assess the repulsive dipole-dipole interaction in less polar solvent and solvophobic driving force in polar solvents. Concentration-dependent 1H NMR spectra showed that whereas 2b did not self-assemble in chloroform-d, it did in polar solvents consisting of chloroform-d and methanol-d4 (4:6 to 6:4) with increasing association constants with the increasing methanol-d4 composition. Comparison of the free energies of association with those of the previously reported benzene macrocycle 1b indicates that solvophobically induced self-association of 2b is more promoted than 1b. The reasons for this difference are discussed from both enthalpy and entropy points of view.  相似文献   

11.
Jean-Ho Chu  Ito Chao 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(31):7380-7389
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of adamantylidenefulvene (1) with 2 equiv of nitrile oxides 2a-d gave 1/1 cycloadducts, 3a-d and 4a-d, as the major products, and four other 1/2 minor cycloadducts 5-8a,b. The ratios of 1/1 cycloadducts 3a-d to 4a-d in THF solution were about 1/1 in the four different nitrile oxides 2a-d studied and microwave was found to accelerate the reactions and enhance their yields. It is noteworthy that the regioselectivity of 3a/4a was enhanced to 71/29 in β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) aqueous solution compared to that of 40/60 in the absence of β-CD. The regioselectivity of 3b/4b was further enhanced to 99/1 when 4-tert-butylphenyl hydroximinoyl chloride (9b) was complexed with β-CD and then proceeded to react with 1; this is in sharp contrast with that of 33/67 in the absence of β-CD. The binding constant of 1·β-CD in acetone-d6/D2O (1/1) was determined to be 188±9 M−1 by 1H NMR titration experiments. The binding mode of 1·β-CD was further determined by ROESY experiment. Furthermore, molecular dynamic simulations were carried out to provide information of the complexation modes of 1·β-CD, 3a·β-CD, 4a·β-CD, 9a·β-CD, and 9b·β-CD. It was found that both steric and electrostatic effects play important roles in determining the regio- and stereochemistry of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 1. Finally, β-CD is shown to serve as a chiral shift reagent to differentiate the enantiomers of 4a in 1H NMR.  相似文献   

12.
The reaction of 4,4′-bipyridine (bipy), AgNO3 and 4-sulfobenzoate (4-sb) led to an unprecedented complex, {[Ag2(4,4′-bipy)2(H2O)2]·(1,4-bds)·(2H2O)}n (1), in which benzene-1,4-disulfonate (1,4-bds) was synthesized in situ. This does not happen in the similar 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (bpe) system, where the complex {[Ag2(bpe)2(H2O)2]·(4-sb)·3H2O}n (2) is formed. The same in situ reaction occurred when triphenylphosphine (PPh3) was added into the bipy and silver reaction solution, resulting in the complex [Ag2(PPh3)4(1,4-bds)]. 2DMF (3). Complex 4, {[Ag2(Ph3P)2(4-sb)(H2O)]·(H2O)}n, was synthesized similar to the synthesis of complex 3, without the presence of 4,4′-bipyridine. Complexes 1-4 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray analyses, elemental analyses, IR spectra, TG analyses, fluorescence studies and electric conductivity. Complexes 1 and 2 are cation-anion species. Complexes 3 and 4 are silver triphenylphosphine complexes, where the phenyl embrace interactions play important roles. In 3, the six-fold phenyl embrace (6PEs) connect the molecules into a 1-d hybrid zig-zag infinite chain. Complex 4 is a one-dimensional branch-like polymer containing a 1-d necklace-like backbone made up of an [Ag2(4-sb)(H2O)] unit and PPh3 ‘‘leaves”. Two new coordination modes for the 1,4-bds ligands and one for the 4-sb ligand are observed. Complexes 1-3 are semi-conductors, while complex 4 is an insulator.  相似文献   

13.
A series of lanthanide(III) complexes with chelidamic acid ligand, [Ln(C7H2NO5)·3H2O]n·nH2O (Ln = La (1), Y (2), Sm (3), and Nd (4)), [Gd2(C7H2NO5)3·4H2O]n·2nH2O (5) and [Ce(C7H2NO5)·1.5H2O]n (6), have been synthesized by hydrothermal method and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 14 are isostructural and possess 2D framework. Complex 5 contains two different Gd(III) ions linked through carboxylate group to form a 2D framework. Complex 6 exhibits a (44) topology 2D network. The variable-temperature magnetic properties of 3 and 5 have been investigated. Furthermore, the photoluminescent properties of 1, 2, 3, and 5 at room temperature were also studied.  相似文献   

14.
A series of dibenzo-18-crown-6 lariat ethers containing two C7H15 (11), (CH2)2C6F13 (14), (CH2)2C8F17 (15), NHC7H15 (18) and NHCH2C6F13 (19) sidearms were prepared and the single crystal X-ray structure of cis-4,4′-di(1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyl)-dibenzo-18-crown-6 (15a) is reported. The “light fluorous” dibenzo-18-crown-6 ether (14) has emerged as a stable and robust PTC catalyst, which can be recycled efficiently by fluorous solid-phase extraction, and gives better PTC catalytic activity compared to the parent, non-fluorinated PTC catalyst, dibenzo-18-crown-6, and the alkylated derivative (11) in aliphatic and aromatic nucleophilic substitutions.  相似文献   

15.
Schiff base N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-p-phenylenediamine (LH2) complexed with Pt(en)Cl2 and Pd(en)Cl2 provided [Pt(en)L]2 · 4PF6 (1) and Pd(Salen) (2) (Salen = N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-ethylenediamine), respectively, which were characterized by their elemental analysis, spectroscopic data and X-ray data. A solid complex obtained by the reaction of hexafluorobenzene (hfb) with the representative complex 1 has been isolated and characterized as 3 (1 · hfb) using UV–Vis, NMR (1H, 13C and 19F) data. A solid complex of hfb with a reported Zn-cyclophane 4 has also been prepared and characterized 5 (4 · hfb) for comparison with complex 3. The association of hfb with 1 and 4 has also been monitored using UV–Vis and luminescence data.  相似文献   

16.
A new tetradentate imidazolate ligand 1,1′,1″,1′′′-(2,2′,4,4′,6,6′-hexamethylbiphenyl-3,3′,5,5′-tetrayl)tetrakis(methylene)(1H-imidazole) (L) and four Ag(I)/Cu(I) coordination polymers, namely [(MCN)3L]n (1: M=Ag; 2: M=Cu), and [(MSCN)2L]n (3: M=Ag; 4: M=Cu) are described. All four new coordination polymers were fully characterized by infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 features a 3D supramolecular framework constructed by 1D chains through inter-chain Ag-N(CN) and inter-layer Ag-N(L) weak interactions with an uninodal 66 topology. Complex 2 presents a 3D framework characterized by a tetranodal (3,4)-connected (3·4·5·102·11)(3·4·5·6·7·9)(3·6·7)(6·102) topology. Complexes 3 and 4 are isostructural, and both have a 3D network of trinodal 4-connected (4·85)2(42·82·102)(42·84)2 topology. The luminescent properties for these compounds in the solid state as well as the possible ferroelectric behavior of 1 are discussed.  相似文献   

17.
Xiao-Qiang Li 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(37):8275-8284
The donor-acceptor interaction-driven supramolecular arrangement of a new series of quadruply hydrogen-bonded homo- and heterodimers have been investigated in chloroform with 1H NMR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Two kinds of structurally complementary monomers have been prepared. Monomers 3 and 4 are incorporated with one ureidopyrimidone unit and one electron deficient pyromellitic diimide (PDI) or naphthalene diimide (NDI) unit, respectively, monomers 5 and 6 are incorporated with two ureidopyrimidone units and one PDI or NDI unit, respectively, whereas monomers 7 and 8 consist of one electron rich bis-p-phenylene[34]crown-10 unit and one or two 2,7-diamido-1,6-naphthyridine units, respectively. Compounds 3 and 4 exist exclusively as homodimers, respectively. Adding 1 equiv. of 7 to the solution of 3·3 and 4·4 induced them to partially or fully dissociate to produce heterodimers 3·7 and 4·7 due to intermolecular donor-acceptor interaction and the formation of a new binding mode between the ureidopyrimidone of 3 or 4 and the 2,7-diamido-1,6-naphthyridine unit of 7. Both 5 and 6 exist as cyclic monomer and dimer in chloroform. Adding 1 equiv. of 8 to the solution of 5 or 6 in chloroform caused all the cyclic dimer and most of the cyclic monomer to de-cyclize to form new heterodimers 5·8 and 6·8, respectively. 1H NMR and UV-vis study revealed that heterodimer 5·8 has a structure in which the PDI of 5 is not threaded through the cavity of the bis-p-phenylene[34]crown-10 unit of 8. In contrast, in addition to the heterodimer similar to 5·8, about 40% of heterodimer 6·8 is generated, in which the PDI of 6 is threaded through the cavity of the bis-p-phenylene[3]crown-10 unit of 8 due to the increased donor-acceptor interaction between NDI and bis-p-phenylene[34]crown-10. Steric hindrance and mismatching of the hydrogen bonding moiety play important roles in the arrangement of the new homo- and heterodimers.  相似文献   

18.
Three novel polymers, {[Cd(m-bdc)(L)]·H2O}n (1), [Co(m-bdc)(L)0.5(H2O)]n (2) and [Zn5(L)2(p-bdc)5(H2O)]n (3) based on 1,1′-bis(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-2,2′-biimidazole (L) ligand and benzenedicarboxylate isomers, have been prepared and structurally characterized. Compound 1 exhibits a 2D architecture with (42·6)(42·67·8) topology, which is synthesized by L and 1,3-benzenedicarboxylate (m-bdc) ligands. Compound 2 is constructed from 1D chains that are linked by L ligands extending a 2D (4,4) grid. Compound 3 is a 3D framework with (43)(46·618·84) topology, which is composed of trinuclear clusters and five-coordinated metal centers joined through 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate (p-bdc) and L ligands. Moreover, the fluorescent properties of L ligand, compounds 1 and 3 are also determined.  相似文献   

19.
An array of 2D isoreticular layers, viz. [Zn(atrz)X] (1·X; X=Cl, Br, I; atrz=3-amino-1,2,4-triazole anion), [Zn4(atrz)4(SCN)4·H2O] (1·SCN·H2O) and [Zn(trz)X] (2·X; X=Cl, Br, I; trz=1,2,4-triazole anion), have been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. Compounds 1·X and 1·SCN·H2O are constructed from binuclear planar Zn2(atrz)2 subunits and exhibit (4,4) topological network when the subunits are simplified as four-connected nodes. Based on changing the terminal counteranions X (X=Cl, Br, I, SCN), the average interlayer separations of 1·X and 1·SCN·H2O are enlarged, which equal to 5.851, 6.153, 6.651 and 8.292 Å, respectively. As a result, H2O molecules reside in the spaces between two adjacent layers of 1·SCN·H2O. 2 and 1 are the isomorphous structures. In common with 1, the interlayer separations of 2·X are widened with increasing the ion radius. Solid-state luminescence properties and thermogravimetric analyses of 1 and 2 were investigated, respectively.  相似文献   

20.
A series of rotaxanes 1·5, 2·5, 3·5, and 4·5 bearing a different substituent (X = NO2, Br, H, and OMe, respectively) at para position on the phenol moiety of the ring component exhibit clear difference in deslipping behavior. The difference in the deslipping rates is consistent with the difference in intercomponent hydrogen bonding strength estimated from the O-H stretching vibration wavenumbers. The para substituent dictates the relative strength of the intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Thus the incorporation of an intramolecular hydrogen bond allows for tunability of the strength of the intercomponent interaction.  相似文献   

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