共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Effect of annealing on hydrophobic stability of plasma deposited fluoropolymer coatings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Arun Kumar Gnanappa Cian O'Murchu Frank Peters Syed A.M. Tofail 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2008,93(12):2119-2126
Fluorinated amorphous carbon (a-C:F) films e.g. plasma polymerised perfluorocyclobutane have long attracted much consideration due to their low surface energy, hydrophobicity, low refractive index, good electrical and thermal insulation and good thermal stability. Although a-C:F films have many advantages, hydrophobic stability over time in air and water remains a major concern. In this study, the effects of weathering conditions on the hydrophobicity of fluorocarbon films prepared from perfluorocyclobutane precursors were examined using water contact angle measurements. It was found that the high initial hydrophobicity of as-deposited films degrades rapidly in humid conditions. The stability of hydrophobicity can be significantly improved when a suitable treatment such as annealing is employed. The mechanism of weathering was explained with the help of a number of morphological and chemical characterisation techniques such as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). In particular, XPS results demonstrated that a reduction in the overall amount of -CF3 radical, oxygenation of surface fluorides and the formation of an overlayer all influence the degradation of fluorocarbon in aquatic environment. 相似文献
2.
Bian JF Lujan WR Harper-Nixon D Jeon HS Weinkauf DH 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2005,290(2):582-591
This work explores the use of conformal nanoscale plasma coatings on the surface of boron nitride (BN) powders to control the rheological properties of BN/poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) composites. BN particles are conformally coated with hexafluoropropylene oxide (HFPO) in a tumbling RF-plasma reactor. Following the HFPO plasma treatment, XPS evidence indicates the presence of thin coating on the surface of the particles having a F:C ratio of 1.77. Filled BN/PDMS composites are investigated using oscillatory shear rheometry in the concentration range of 0.09-0.41 vol% (varphi). The addition of the plasma treated BN particles to the PDMS matrix reduces the complex viscosity by 40-60% when compared with equally loaded control samples across a broad concentration range. The frequency dependence of the maximum packing fraction (varphi(m)=0.38-0.42) is also observed for both treated and untreated particles. The maximum packing fraction does not appear to be significantly affected by the conformal plasma polymer treatment. The investigation has shown that the relative dynamic viscosity of the BN/PDMS can be described by the modified Mooney equation. 相似文献
3.
Pietro Favia Victor H. Perez-Luna Thomas Boland David G. Castner Buddy D. Ratner 《Plasmas and Polymers》1996,1(4):299-326
Fluoropolymer films have been deposited in the glow and afterglow regions of radio frequency glow discharges fed with C2F6−H2 mixtures. Structure, growth rate, composition, and wettability of the films have been investigated by means of atomic force
microscopy, electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis, secondary ion mass spectrometry, and water contact angle measurements.125I labeled baboon fibrinogen in baboon plasma has been used to study the adsorption of the protein onto the films. Protein
retention, i.e., the binding affinity of the adsorbed protein, has been examined by elution with a sodium dodecyl sulfate
solution. Adsorption and retention of fibrinogen were correlated using multivariate statistical methods with the wettability,
the degree of film fluorination, and the CF
x
(1≤x≤3) group distribution of the coatings. This correlation identified the influence of each variable on the adsorption and retention
of fibrinogen onto these substrates. These variables or surface properties can be easily balanced by properly tuning the experimental
conditions of the glow discharge deposition process. 相似文献
4.
Different thin fluorocarbon (FC) films were deposited on Si(111) using plasma polymerisation and then exposed to X-ray radiation. Changes in the chemical composition of the deposited fluorocarbon films as a function of irradiation time were investigated in situ using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The evaluation of the C1s and F1s core level induced emission as a function of exposure to X-ray radiation (Mg Kα, hν = 1253.6 eV) reveals changes in the surface chemical composition of the FC polymer structure. The presented results indicate a high defluorination under X-ray irradiation. Additionally, binding energy shifts of the F1s and C1s peaks during the exposure associated with surface charging effects were observed. With ongoing exposure the surface charging decreases continuously and the FC surfaces become more conductive due to changes in the polymer structure. Different models have been used to describe the decomposition kinetics and surface composition. 相似文献
5.
In this paper are described the main characteristics of the plasma spraying process of alumina deposits, i.e., the temperature and flow field of the plasma jets obtained with the classical spraying torches, the injection of the particles into the plasma jet, the particle surface temperature and velocities in the plasma (measured for calibrated alumina particles), and the coating generation. The measurements on the alumina particles are compared with the predictions of a mathematical model. The experimental and computed particle velocities are in rather good agreement. However, this is not the case for the particle surface temperature. Possible reasons for the discrepancy are proposed (influence of the carrier gas, thermophoretic forces, and poor penetration of the particles into the plasma core even for an injection velocity twice that of the optimal calculated one, as shown by recent measurements). Finally the correlations between the particle velocities and surface temperature, and the properties of the alumina coating (porosity, crystal structure, mechanical properties) are studied. 相似文献
6.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2023,16(5):104667
New simple aqueous sol–gel procedure has been used for producing hard transparent organic–inorganic coatings on polycarbonate (PC). Sol-gel thins films were prepared by mixing Si and Al aqueous alkoxides and applied on the plasma treated PC. Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) and aluminum tri sec-butoxide were used as main precursors. Before applying coatings PC were treated by Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) system being conducted at atmosphere pressure. The effects of temperature, sols volume ratios and aging time on the coatings properties were scrutinized. Chemical, structural, morphological, optical and mechanical analyses of the samples were done by ATR-FTIR, EDS, XRD, FE-SEM, TEM, UV/vis spectroscopy, ellipsometry, pencil hardness and eraser scratch methods. TEM results showed well-dispersed nano-particles in the liquid sol. All of the films showed higher average transmittance (89 %) than the raw PC (86 %) that was stemmed from the lower refractive index (1.481) than raw PC (1.58). Films indicated good adhesion onto the plasma treated substrates (5B). The pencil hardness of the PC substrate (4B) improved to 3H (8 pencil grade increment) with just a single layer coating (775 nm thickness) due to the preparation of new hard structures of interlocked Si and Al atoms. 相似文献
7.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2018,50(1):111-116
The effects of polypyrrole coatings on the tensile and tribological properties of bamboo fiber reinforced polyamide 6 (PA6) composites were studied. Tribological tests were conducted using a block‐on‐ring arrangement. It was observed that the polypyrrole coatings played a main role in the tensile‐resistant and wear‐resistant properties of the PA6 composites. The tensile properties were ruled by the fiber‐matrix adhesion. And the excellent tribological performance of the fillers improved the tribological properties of PA6 composites. The optimum content of polypyrrole coating concentration is 7vol%. 相似文献
8.
Anjan Biswas 《European Polymer Journal》2010,46(2):364-373
Metallocene-based poly(ethylene-octene) and poly(ethylene-butene) elastomers were polar modified through sulfonation and grafting of acrylic acid. The impact of polar modifications on the oil and solvent resistance, curing characteristics and various thermo-mechanical properties of the cured elastomers was thoroughly investigated. Greater solvent resistance was observed due to grafting of acrylic acid in comparison to sulfonation. Thermo-mechanical properties were significantly improved after polar modifications. 相似文献
9.
Spatially and spectrally resolved profiles of atomic emission around the surface of C/C composites with double layer coatings in an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) have been measured by means of a spectroCCD camera. The plasma temperature around the sample disk was measured with the two-line method using atomic lines of iron, and found to be higher under oxidizing conditions because of combustion heat. This is a good measure of reflecting that the degradation is more significant under the oxidizing condition. The degradation procedure of the C/C composites with the double layer coatings has also been measured by a multi-channel spectrometer. The degradation of the sealant and the following attack of the plasma on a SiC layer were observed by the temporal change in emission intensity. 相似文献
10.
In this paper, different morphologies ZnO (disk‐like, rod‐like, and nanoparticles) were introduced into phenolic composite coatings to comparatively investigate the tribological properties. The structural and morphological characterization was conducted with Raman spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The tribological performances of composite coatings were evaluated using ring‐on‐block tester under dry condition at room temperature. Experimental results indicated that composite coatings filled with 1 wt% ZnO micro‐disks possessed the optimal tribological performances. It was attributed to the strong interfacial interaction between ZnO micro‐disks and phenolic matrix induced by their specific polar structure. Moreover, different loads and sliding speeds were employed to further evaluate the tribological performances of ZnO micro‐disks/phenolic composite coatings. The outcome revealed that ZnO micro‐disks were potential anti‐wear fillers under harsh condition. 相似文献
11.
Effect of Y2O3 on microstructural characteristics and wear resistance of cobalt‐based composite coatings produced on TA15 titanium alloy surface by laser cladding 下载免费PDF全文
Donghua Lu Shasha Liu Xiaoyu Zhang Weiping Zhang 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2015,47(2):239-244
The effects of Y2O3 on the microstructure, phase composition of the coatings, microhardness and wear resistance of cobalt‐based composite coatings prepared by laser cladding were investigated. The TA15 titanium alloy was selected as substrate which the cobalt‐based composite powder with different content of Y2O3 was cladded on. The microstructure of the coatings was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and metallurgical microscope. The phase structure of the coatings was determined by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and the microhardness and wear resistance of the coatings were measured by hardness tester and wear testing machine. The results show that the rare earth oxide Y2O3 can refine and purify the microstructure of the coatings, reduce the porosities and cracks and improve compactness of the coatings. Moreover the addition of Y2O3 improves the microhardness of the coatings and reduces the friction coefficient, thus improving the wear property of the coatings. And the wear resistance of the coating with Y2O3 has improved about 50 times; the highest value of microhardness in the coating is HV1181.1. And 0.8 wt% content of Y2O3 in the coating is the best choice for improving the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating. It is feasible to improve the microstructure and tribological properties of laser cladding coatings by adding of Y2O3. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
Influence of substrate temperature and N2/Ar flow ratio on the stoichiometry,structure and hardness of TaNx coatings deposited by DC reactive sputtering 下载免费PDF全文
K. Valdez D. G. Espinosa‐Arbeláez J. E. García‐Herrera J. Muñoz‐Saldaña M. H. Farias W. De la Cruz 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2015,47(11):1015-1019
The effect of substrate temperature and N2/Ar flow ratio on the stoichiometry, structure and hardness of TaNx coatings prepared on (111) Si substrates by DC reactive sputtering was investigated. For the structural, chemical and morphological analysis, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Auger electron scanning and atomic force microscopy were respectively used. Hardness values of thin films were determined using the work of indentation model from nanoindentation measurements. TaN stoichiometric coatings were obtained for samples deposited at room temperature. The stoichiometric TaN phase was not obtained by increasing the temperature up to 773 K, even when increasing the N2/Ar flow ratio. Even when a saturation in nitrogen content was achieved, nitrogen vacancies are still present in those samples. For coatings prepared at 773 K and low N2/Ar flow ratio, a phase mixture between TaNx and cubic α‐Ta was observed, while a cubic structure δ‐TaN was formed by increasing the N2/Ar flow ratio. A maximum in hardness and (38 GPa) was obtained for the sample deposited at 773 K and a N2/Ar flow ratio of 0.2, which presented a δ‐TaN cubic crystalline structure and a roughness value of 1.6 nm. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
GDOES,XPS, and SEM with EDS analysis of porous coatings obtained on titanium after plasma electrolytic oxidation 下载免费PDF全文
Krzysztof Rokosz Tadeusz Hryniewicz Steinar Raaen Patrick Chapon Łukasz Dudek 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2017,49(4):303-315
In the paper, the glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy results of a commercial purity titanium grade 2 after plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO), also known as micro arc oxidation (MAO), are presented. The PEO treatment was performed in the electrolyte containing concentrated (85%) phosphoric acid with copper nitrate at the voltage of 450 ± 10 V for 1 min. For the electrolyte, copper nitrate addition from 300 to 600 g/l was used. Porous coatings of specific properties were obtained. The measurements results allow to state that the copper and nitrogen ions can be introduced into the surface layer formed on pure titanium by the plasma electrolytic oxidation. The distributions of these elements were detected to depend on the electrolyte composition, with the highest amounts revealed in the coating created in the electrolyte containing 600 g Cu(NO3)2 in 1 l H3PO4. Three sub‐layers of the coating, displayed in this work by two models, were developed in the study. The analysis performed shows that under the PEO treatment in each of the electrolytes used, the formation of coating with the top sub‐layers always enriched in copper compounds was found. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
K. H. Wu M. C. Li T. C. Chang C. C. Yang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(1):335-342
Hybrid coatings based on organically modified silicate (Ormosil)/ZrO2 (0–1.0 wt %) and Ormosil/MO2 (M = Ti or Ce) were synthesized through a sol–gel technique. Tetraethylenepentamine, 3‐glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, and MO2 (M = Zr, Ti, or Ce) metallic particle were used as precursors for the hybrid coatings. These hybrid films were deposited via spin coating onto an aluminum alloy to improve the corrosion protection. The effects induced by the ZrO2 content and the metallic particle type on the chain dynamics, thermal stability, and corrosion performance of the coated samples were investigated. The rotating‐frame spin–lattice relaxation times and scale of the spin–diffusion path length indicated that the configuration of the hybrid films was highly crosslinked and dense and adhered to the aluminum alloy substrates. The thermal stability and the apparent activation energy, evaluated by van Krevelen's method, of the hybrid coatings depended on the ZrO2 content and on the metallic particle type. Potentiodynamic and salt‐spray analysis revealed that the hybrid films provided exceptional barrier and corrosion protection in comparison with untreated aluminum alloy substrates. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 335–342, 2006 相似文献
15.
Effect of nitrogen on mechanical,oxidation and structural behaviour of Ti–Si–B–C–N nanocomposite hard coatings deposited by DC sputtering 下载免费PDF全文
P. Mahato R. J. Singh L. C. Pathak S. K. Mishra 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2016,48(10):1080-1089
Ti–Si–B–C–N film was deposited by DC magnetron sputtering at different argon and nitrogen ratios such as N2/Ar = 1 : 5, 2 : 4, 3 : 3, 4 : 1 and 5 : 0. The formation of TiN and TiB phases was observed because of incorporation of nitrogen. The hardness, modulus, microstructure, structure and bond formation with different nitrogen contents during the deposition were studied by nanoindentation, scanning electron microscope, X‐ray diffraction and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. The oxidation kinetics of Ti–Si–B–C–N was investigated. The nitrogen incorporation during deposition influences different properties of the coating. Hardness and modulus decreased, and microstructure showed very fine grain presence, and film changes to fully amorphous because of incorporation of nitrogen in the film. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
The Ti–6Al–4V alloy is an important aviation material, but has a poor resistance to slide wear. Laser cladding of the Al3Ti + Ni/Cr/C + TiB2/Al2O3 + SiC/nano‐CeO2 preplaced powders on the Ti–6Al–4V alloy can form the Ti3Al/γ‐Ni matrix composite coating, which improves the wear resistance of the substrate. In this study, the Al3Ti + Ni/Cr/C + TiB2/Al2O3 + SiC/nano‐CeO2 laser‐cladded coating was researched by means of X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectrometry. The experimental results indicate that under the action of SiC/nano‐CeO2, this composite coating exhibited a fine microstructure. Furthermore, the proper content of nano‐CeO2 decreased the crack tendency. The results above indicated that, it is feasible to improve the tribological property of the Al3Ti + Ni/Cr/C + TiB2/Al2O3 laser‐cladded coating by adding of SiC/nano‐CeO2. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
Polymers having phosphoric acid groups were prepared as a model binder for magnetic coatings, and the correlation among the adsorption behavior of the polymers onto-Fe2O3 particles and the dispersibility, the orientation, and the packing density of-Fe2O3 particles in the magnetic coatings was investigated.PMMA homopolymer molecules hardly adsorbed on-Fe2O3, and the interfacial tension at a water/polymer solution (toluene) interface (
W/T) was scarcely changed compared with a water/toluene interface. Increasing with the content of polymeric phosphoric acid group, the adsorbance of polymer increased and the interfacial tension (
W/T) decreased. When the content of polymeric phosphoric acid groups was over 0.4 mol%, the adsorbance of polymer and interfacial tension (
W/T
) remained constant. When these polymers were used as a binder for magnetic tapes, the dispersibility of-Fe2O3 in the magnetic coatings was improved, increasing with the content of polymeric phosphoric acid group; however, when the content of phosphoric acid group was over 0.2 mol%, its dispersibility decreased abruptly.Studies on Recording Magnetic Materials and Magnetic Composite. XVIII. 相似文献
18.
J. P. Lens J. G. A. Terlingen G. H. M. Engbers J. Feijen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1998,36(11):1829-1846
In this article, a study on the mechanism of the immobilization of surfactants on polymeric surfaces by means of an argon plasma treatment is described. The unsaturated surfactant sodium 10-undecenoate [C11(:)] and the saturated surfactant sodium dodecanoate (C12) were immobilized on poly(ethylene) (PE), poly(propylene) (PP), and poly(cis-butadiene) (PB) surfaces. This was accomplished by treating polymeric substrates that were coated with C11(:) or C12 with an argon plasma. Derivatization X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Static Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SSIMS) showed that during the plasma treatment surfactants were covalently coupled to the polymeric surfaces. The chemical structure of both the surfactant and the polymeric substrate influenced the immobilization efficiency. At an optimal treatment time of 5 s, about 28 and 6% of the initial amount of carboxylate groups in the precoated C11(:) and C12 layer, respectively, was retained at the PE surface. The immobilization efficiencies of C11(:) and C12 on PP were about 20 and 9%, respectively. The immobilization efficiency of C11(:) and C12 on PB were both about 7%. The results obtained in this study indicate that the immobilization proceeds via a radical mechanism. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 1829–1846, 1998 相似文献