共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(2):445-456
Abstract The ternary complexes of copper (II) with glycine, alanine, aspartate or glutamate as primary ligand and pyruvate as secondary ligand have been investigated using differential pulse polarography. the reversible diffusion controlled reduction of the complexed ion reveals two mixed complexes to be formed with stoichiometries 1:1:1 and 1:2:1. Their overall formation constants in a sodium perchlorate supporting electrolyte have been calculated at μ =0.1 and 25°C. 相似文献
2.
Yoshinori Ihara Shinji Kurose Takashi Koyama 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2001,132(11):1433-1438
Summary. Six mixed-ligand Nickel(II) and Copper(II) chelates with square-planar geometry of the formula [Ni/Cu(O-O)(S-tmpn)]B(C6H5)4 were prepared, where O-O represents acetylacetonate, tropolonate, or hinokitiolate and S-tmpn is (S)-tetramethyl-1,2-propanediamine. The compounds were investigated with respect to their function as receptor for unprotected
amino acids, taking advantage of their high solubilities in non-polar organic solvents. In liquid-liquid extraction experiments
between a 1,2-dichloroethane phase containing the metal chelates and an aqueous phase containing amino acids (rac-phenylglycine, rac-phenylalanine, or rac-tryptophan), the nickel(II) chelates effectively extracted amino acids from the aqueous phases under neutral conditions,
forming octahedral ternary chelates.
Received February 19, 2001. Accepted April 2, 2001 相似文献
3.
Summary. Formation of binary and ternary complexes of CuII, CoII, NiII, ZnII, FeIII, AlIII, and CrIII metal ions with some selected aliphatic and aromatic hydroxamic acids and some biologically important amino acids or nucleic acid components was investigated using the potentiometric technique at 25°C and I=0.10moldm–3 NaNO3. The acid-base properties of the ligands were investigated and discussed. The acidity constants of the ligands were determined and used for determining the stability constants of the complexes formed in aqueous medium under the experimental conditions. The ternary complex formation was found to occur in a stepwise manner. The stability constants of these binary and ternary systems were calculated. The order of stability of the ternary complexes in terms of the nature of hydroxamic acid, amino acid, nucleic acid component and metal ions was investigated and discussed as well as the values of log K and log X for the ternary systems. The concentration distribution of the various complex species in solution was evaluated. In addition, evaluation of the effect of temperature of the medium on the stability of the ternary system MIII – benzohydroxamic acid – L-histidine or adenine (MIII=FeIII, AlIII, and CrIII) has been studied. The thermodynamic parameters were calculated and discussed. 相似文献
4.
Renu Sharma Meena Nagar 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):2863-2875
A series of new mixed ligand complexes of Zn(II), Cd(II), and Hg(II) with cis-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienthiosemicarbazone (CDOTSC; LH) and N-phthaloyl amino acids (AH) have been synthesized by the reaction of metal dichloride with ligands CDOTSC and N-phthaloyl derivative of DL-glycine (A1H), L-alanine (A2H), or L-valine (A3H) in a 1:1:1 molar ratio in dry refluxing ethanol. All the isolated complexes have the general composition [M(L)(A)]. The plausible structure of these newly synthesized complexes has been proposed on the basis of elemental analyses, molar conductances, molecular weight measurement, and various spectral (IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR) studies, and four coordinated geometries have been assigned to these complexes. All the complexes and ligands have been screened for their antibacterial activity. 相似文献
5.
Five N,N-dialkylamino acids were synthesised [4]: N,N-dimethylisoleucine (DMIL), N,N-dimethyl-alloisoleucine (DMAIL), N,N-dimethylvaline (DMV), N,N-diethyl-alanine (DEA), and N,N-diethylvaline (DEV), as well as their complexes with copper(II): Cu(DMIL)2, Cu(DMAIL)2, Cu(DMV)2, Cu(DMIL)(DMV), Cu(DEA)2, and Cu(DEV)2. UV/VIS spectra of the complexes were recorded in CH2Cl2 solutions and the ESR spectra in CH2Cl2, CD3OD, and D2O solutions. By applying the analysis of variance, ESR spectra were shown to be influenced by the solvent and substituent differences, the former effect being related to the degree of covalency of the copper-ligand bonds. The effect of the ligand's spatial configuration (diastereoisomerism) upon the ESR spectrum of the complex was demonstrated and explained. 相似文献
6.
Nabila M. Guindy Zeinab M. Abou-Gamra Michel F. Abdel-Messih 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2000,131(8):857-866
Summary. The kinetics of the formation of the 1:3 complex of chromium(III) with L-glutamic acid and DL-lysine were studied spectrophotometrically at and 550 nm. The reaction was found to be first order in both reactants. Increasing the hydrogen ion concentration from 3.2×10−5 to 1.0×10−3 molċdm−3 retarded the reaction rate which is of the form . Values of 28.8 and 63.6 kJċmol−1 were obtained for the energy of activation and −184 and −116 Jċ K−1ċmol−1 for the entropy of activation for L-glutamic acid and DL-lysine. The logarithms of the formation constants of the two complexes were found to be 5.9 and 5.1.
Received January 7, 2000. Accepted (revised) March 8, 2000 相似文献
7.
分光光度法研究氨基酸与四氯苯醌形成的荷移配合物 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文用分光光度法研究了5种氨基酸与四氯苯醌形成的荷移配合物.通过对影响配合物形成因素的研究,确立了以四氯苯醌形成荷移配合物的方法测定氨基酸的最佳反应条件,测定了反应平衡常数.讨论了配合物的组成. 相似文献
8.
9.
Tetradentate Schiff-base carboxylate-containing ligands, bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino-5-valeric acid (Hpmva) and bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino-6-caproic
acid (Hpmca), react with copper(II) perchlorate to give rise to the carboxylated bridged chain complexes {[Cu(μ-pmva)(H2O)](ClO4)}n (1) and {[Cu(μ-pmca)(H2O)](ClO4)}n (2). These complexes have been characterized by X-ray crystallography, spectroscopic, and variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility
measurements. In 1 and 2, each of the copper(II) ions exhibit CuN3O2 coordination environments with the three nitrogen atoms of the ligand and one oxygen atom belonging to the carboxylate group
of an adjacent molecule occupying the basal position and a water molecule coordinated in the axial position. The electronic
spectra of the complexes are significantly affected by the coordination geometry. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate
that complexes exhibit very weak ferromagnetic interactions. 相似文献
10.
Keiichi Satoh Toshio Suzuki Kiyoshi Sawada 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2001,132(10):1145-1155
Summary. The molecular structures of bis-(pyridine base) complexes of cadmium(II) chloride and bromide, where the pyridine base is pyridine ( py), 3-methylpyridine (3-Me-py), 4-methylpyridine (4-Me-py), and 4-ethylpyridine (4-Et-py), were investigated by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The crystal structures of CdCl2 py
2 (1), CdCl2(3-Me-py)2 (2), and CdCl2(4-Me-py)2 (3) were determined. All crystals are monoclinic; 1: a = 17.784(2), b = 8.666(1), c = 3.8252(7) ?, β = 91.54(1)°, space group: P21/n; 2: a = 11.89(1), b = 14.41(1), c = 3.874(6) ?, β = 92.3(1)°, space group: P21/a; 3: a = 21.091(2), b = 3.8884(5), c = 18.2317(3) ?, β = 113.64(1)°, space group: C2/c. The structures were refined to R/R
w
values (%) of 3.2/5.5, 3.0/5.0, and 3.4/5.1 for 1–3. All cadmium atoms are octahedrally coordinated with the chloride ions forming infinite di-μ-chloro polymeric linear chains
and the nitrogen atoms of the pyridine base in trans configuration. The Cd chains are oriented along the c-axis in 1 and 2 and along the b-axis in 3. The crystal structures indicate the absence of a peculiar interaction between the polymeric chains. The Raman spectra of eight complexes were measured in the range of 550–50 cm−1, and the Raman peaks originating from cadmium-halogen vibrations were assigned. The Raman spectra of 1 and 2 are quite alike in the lattice mode vibration region. The resemblance of the cadmium-halogen vibration peaks indicates the
same halogenide ion bridged octahedral structure for all complexes.
Received March 27, 2001. Accepted (revised) June 19, 2001 相似文献
11.
M. Sikorska-Iwan R. Mrozek Z. Rzączyńska 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2000,60(1):139-144
The thermal decomposition reactions of manganese(II) complexes with L-proline and 4-hydroxy- L-proline were studied. The Mn(II) proline complex loses the water molecule at 40–95°C and then, heated above 250°C it decomposes
in several steps to manganese oxide. The most appropriate kinetic equations for dehydration process are the geometrical R2
or R3 ones. They give a value of activation energy, E of about 95 kJmol–1. The Mn(II) hydroxyproline complex loses the water molecules in two stages (70–110 and 110–230°C) and next it decomposes
to manganese oxide in several steps. The R3 or D3 (three-dimensional diffusion) models are the most appropriate for the first
stage of dehydration (E is about 155 kJ mol–1). The second step of dehydration is limited by D3 mechanism (E=52 kJ mol–1).
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
12.
The binary and mixed-ligand complexes formed between ligands (histidine (His), histamine (Him) and glycine (Gly)) and some transition metals (Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II)) were studied potentiometrically in aqueous solution at (25.0 ± 0.1) C and I = 0.10 M KCl in order to determine the protonation constants of the free ligands and stability constants of binary and ternary complexes. The complexation model for each system has been established by the software program BEST from the potentiometric data. The most probable binding mode for each binary species of histidine and for all mixed species was also discussed based upon derived equilibrium constants and stability constants related to the binary species. The ambidentate nature of the histidine ligand, i.e. the ability to coordinate histamine-like, imidazolepropionic acid-like and glycine-like modes was indicated from the results obtained. The stability of ternary complexes was quantitatively compared with their corresponding binary complexes in terms of the parameters, log K, log X and 1110. The concentration distributions of various species formed in solution were also evaluated. In terms of the nature of metal ion, the complex stability follows the trend Cu(II) > Ni(II) > Zn(II), which is in agreement with the Irving-Williams order of metal ions. Thus, the results obtained were compared and evaluated with those in the literature. 相似文献
13.
钯(Ⅱ)三元配合物稳定性及其与DNA作用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
合成了[Pd(bipy)(DL-gly)]Cl•2H22O(2)两个钯三元配合物. 配合物1和2的稳定常数对数值lgβ分别为13.81和13.71, 表征常数ΔlgK、lgX高于统计值, 表明在配合物分子内存在d-p π电子协同效应. 紫外光谱、荧光光谱结果表明, 配合物1和2与鱼精DNA主要以插入方式键合, 键合常数分别为2.37×106(1)和4.57×106(2). CD光谱图也显示, 配合物与DNA分子之间发生了作用. 质粒pBR322 DNA的凝胶电泳图表明, 配合物浓度在3.00×10-3~7.50×10-4 mol •L-1范围内对DNA分子有切割作用, 配合物浓度低于3.75×10-4 mol •L-1时则主要以插入方式与DNA键合. 相似文献
14.
Summary. The isothermal solubility diagrams of four aqueous systems containing lithium nitrate and nitrates of group IIA metals –
magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium – were studied at 25°C. No double salt formation was observed. The results were
compared with similar nitrate and chloride systems. Some trends in the shape of the phase diagrams were observed. Hydration
analysis was applied to the solubility branches, rendering information about ionic processes in saturated solutions. Further,
the ratio of activity coefficients of the saturating solid phase in ternary and binary solutions (γ/γ0) was obtained.
Received April 13, 2001. Accepted June 15, 2001 相似文献
15.
Thermal behaviour of a number of organomercury(II) complexes of the type, p-XC6H4HgCl(L1) (I), p-XC6H4HgCl3(L2) (II), p-XC6H4HgL3 (III) and p-XC6H4HgL4 (IV) [L
1=isoniazid, L
2=theobromine, L
3=phenyldithiocarbamate, L
4=p-nitrophenyldithiocarbamate; X=Me, MeO, NO2] has been investigated. From TG curves, the order and activation energy of the thermal decomposition reaction have been elucidated. The variation of the activation energy has been correlated with the nature of the substituent on the phenyl ring. The heat of reaction has been elucidated from DSC or DTA studies. The fragmentation pattern has been analysed on the basis of mass spectra.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.A part of this work was carried out at Intitute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, under the Visiting Associateship Scheme (1992–95) of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. 相似文献
16.
Ahmed A. Abdel Gaber Othman A. Farghaly Mahmoud A. Ghandour Hamdy S. El-Said 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2000,131(10):1031-1038
Summary. The interaction of Ca(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Pb(II), and La(III) ions with the antibiotics cephalexin, cefadroxil, cephaloridine,
and cefoperazone as secondary ligands was investigated potentiometrically. The formation constants were determined for a ligand-to-metal
ratio of 1:1 at 25°C and KNO3. The protonation constants of the complexes were evaluated for the system . The order of stability of the binary and ternary complexes were examined. It was found that glycine adds preferably [M(II)-cephalosporin] rather than to the aqueous complexes of M(II). In all cases 1:1:1 complexes were formed.
Received February 4, 2000. Accepted (revised) May 10, 2000 相似文献
17.
Dmitry S. Perekalin Dr. Eduard E. Karslyan Pavel V. Petrovskii Dr. Yulia V. Nelyubina Dr. Konstantin A. Lyssenko Prof. Alexey S. Kononikhin Dr. Eugene N. Nikolaev Prof. Alexander R. Kudinov Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(28):8466-8470
The interaction of [Ru(η6‐C10H8)(Cp)]+ (Cp=C5H5) with aromatic amino acids (L ‐phenylalanine, L ‐tyrosine, L ‐tryptophane, D ‐phenylglycine, and L ‐threo‐3‐phenylserine) under visible‐light irradiation gives the corresponding [Ru(η6‐amino acid)(Cp)]+ complexes in near‐quantitative yield. The reaction proceeds in air at room temperature in water and tolerates the presence of non‐aromatic amino acids (except those which are sulfur containing), monosaccharides, and nucleotides. The complex [Ru(η6‐C10H8)(Cp)]+ was also used for selective labeling of Tyr and Phe residues of small peptides, namely, angiotensin I and II derivatives. 相似文献
18.
稀土氨基酸配合物的相化学及新相的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
详细研究了使相平衡法完成的43个稀土盐-α-氨基酸-水三元体系相图,讨论了盐的阳离子、抗衡阴离子、氨基酸结构及温度诸因素对相图的影响。在相平衡结果指导下制备了150余种新型固态配合物,研究了它们的IR光谱、反射光谱、UV光谱、FS光谱和拉曼光谱,发现了其中存在的“三分组效应”、“四分组效应”、“电子云扩大效应”(Nephelanxetic effect)、“Oddo-Harkins规律”。分析了配合物的热分解机制。在详细比较已有稀土氨基酸配合物晶体结构的基础上,提出了预测系统配合物晶体结构数据的方法。使用RBC-1型转动弹量热计测定了几个系列配合物恒容燃烧能,计算了它们的标准燃烧焓和标准生成焓,同时发现了其中的“三分组效应”和“四分组效应”。 相似文献
19.
Summary. The influence of the terminal substituents of 2,2′-bidipyrrin ligands on the geometrical and spectroscopic properties of
the respective nickel(II) complexes was investigated. Helicity was found to be an intrinsic structural feature of all 2,2′-bidipyrrins
studied to date, including a species with minimum helical overlap. Surprisingly, no changes became apparent upon increasing
the size of the terminal substituent from methyl to 1,4-butadiyl. t-Butyl groups at the termini, however, were found to be sterically too demanding to allow the formation of stable nickel(II)
complexes.
Received October 5, 2001. Accepted (revised) November 14, 2001 相似文献
20.
In this study the binary and ternary complexes of copper(II) with substituted 1,10-phenanthrolines [s-phen: 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 4,7-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (dmphen) and 5-nitro-1,10-phenanthroline (nphen)] and l-amino acids [aa: l-phenylalanine (phe), l-tyrosine (tyr) and l-tryptophan (trp)] have been investigated using potentiometric methods in 0.1 mol·L?1 KCl aqueous ionic media at 298.2 K. The protonation constants of the ligands and the stability constants of the binary and ternary complexes of Cu(II) with the ligands were calculated from the potentiometric data using the “BEST” software package. It was inferred that the aromatic 1,10-phenanthrolines act as a primary ligand in the ternary complexes, while the oxygen and nitrogen donor-containing amino acids are secondary ligands. The observed values of Δlog10 K indicate that the ternary complexes are more stable than the binary ones, suggesting no interaction takes place between the ligands in the ternary complexes. The magnitudes of the measured stability constants of all of the ternary complexes are in the order [Cu(s-phen)(trp)]+ > [Cu(s-phen)(tyr)]+ > [Cu(s-phen)(phe)]+, which is identical to the sequence found for the binary complexes of Cu(II) with the amino acids. When the substituted 1,10-phenanthroline is changed, the stability constants of the ternary complexes decrease in the following order: [Cu(dmphen)(aa)]+ > [Cu(phen)(aa)]+ > [Cu(nphen)(aa)]+. 相似文献