β-硝基-5,10,15,20-四(2-甲氧基苯基)卟啉合成及其阻旋异构

在采用区域选择性硝化方法合成β-硝基-5,10,15,20-四芳基卟啉铜、镍配合物的过程中,发现并通过核磁等方法分析了5,10,15,20-四(2-甲氧基苯基)卟啉及其相应β-硝基取代物的阻旋异构现象.图谱分析表明,与其结构类似的5,10,15,20-四(2-羟基苯基)卟啉及5,10,15,20-四(4-甲氧基苯基)卟啉系列化合物没有该阻旋异构现象,说明邻位甲氧基阻碍了苯环与芳环之间C-C单键的旋转.进一步通过Chemdraw 3D Ultra软件能量最小化计算,讨论了阻转异构体可能的方式.     

2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧自由基促进的钒基催化剂催化苯直接氧化制苯酚

以钒基化合物为催化剂,在TEMPO(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧自由基)存在下,能形成快速催化分子氧氧化苯制苯酚的催化体系.在反应过程中,由类似芬顿试剂反应过程生成的羟基自由基亲核进攻苯环,形成羟基环己二烯自由基;该羟基氢可在TEMPO存在的催化体系中消除,同时苯环氢可立即转移至氧原子而生成苯酚.在以[(CH3)...     

含1,2,4,5-四取代苯基的吡唑-4-甲酰胺类化合物的设计、 合成及生物活性

通过活性亚结构拼接的方法, 设计合成了一系列含四取代苯基的吡唑-4-甲酰胺类化合物, 所有化合物的结构均通过高分辨质谱（HRMS）和核磁共振氢谱（¹H NMR）确证. 生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物对苹果纹轮病菌、 水稻纹枯病菌、 油菜菌核病菌和黄瓜灰霉病菌表现出较好的杀菌活性. 化合物5c表现出较广的杀菌谱, 在浓度为50 μg/mL时对苹果纹轮病菌的抑制活性高达95.5%. 初步构效关系分析发现, 吡唑环N取代基为甲基或叔丁基时, 化合物表现出较好的活性; 含并环结构的化合物5′杀菌活性低于含单个苯环的化合 物5; 苯环取代基R²为低于4个碳的脂肪链时, 化合物杀菌活性更高.     

N,N''-双苯基-3,6-二甲基-1,4-二氢- S -四嗪-1,4-二甲酰胺的晶体结构

苯基异氰酸酯与3,6-二甲基-1,6-二氢-S-四嗪反应生成标题化合物（C18H18N6O2,Mr=350.38）。经X-射线单晶结构分析表明此晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=9.348（2）,b=6.860（6）,c=27.929（7） A,β=94.57（2）°,V=1785.3A3,Z=4,μ=0.090mm-1,Dc=1.304g/cm3,F（000）=736。结果表明该化合物的2个酰胺基接在S-四嗪环的1,4位,而四嗪环本身呈船式构象,不具有同芳香性,分子间存在氢键相互作用。     

3,6-二苯基-1,2-二氢-1,2,4,5-四嗪-1,2-二甲酸乙酯的合成和晶体结构

氯甲酸乙酯和3,6-二苯基-1,2-二氢-1,2,4,5-四嗪反应生成的是标题化合物3,6-二苯基-1,2-二氢-1,2,4,5-四嗪-1,2-二甲酸乙酯,而不是预期的3,6-二苯基-1,4-二氢-1,2,4,5-四嗪-1,4-二甲酸乙酯,其结构通过X射线单晶结构分析得以证实.此晶体属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数分别为:a=0.8915(2)nm,b=1.0444(2)nm,c=1.1509(3)nm,α=103.268(3)°,β=102.844(3)°,y=100.765(3)°,Z=2,R1=0.0593和wR2=0.1691.结果表明该化合物中心六元环的2,3-二氮杂丁二烯基团不共平面,没有很好地共轭.且该化合物中心六元环呈扭式构象,N(1)和N(2)原子分别偏离环平面-0.03611(41)和0.02944(40)nm.     

八元瓜环与二(2-亚甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉)的自组装模式

以用1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉和二溴乙烷合成的二(2-亚甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉)的溴化氢酸盐为客体, 八元瓜环为主体, 利用1H NMR技术, 单晶X射线衍射方法以及理论计算等方法, 考察了两者的自组装模式. 1H NMR分析结果表明, 在溶液状态条件下, 不仅每一个八元瓜环分子同时与两个客体分子的芳环部分相互作用, 而且每一个客体分子两端的芳环部分同时与两个八元瓜环分子相互作用, 从而形成一维的自组装超分子链; 而在固体状态下, 每一个八元瓜环也可同时包结两个客体的芳环部分而形成三元的自组装结构, 但八元瓜环包结两个客体形成一独立的三元自组装结构. 利用晶体结构建立模型的计算结果说明, 模拟溶液状态比固体状态条件下的主客体包结更有利于体系能量的降低, 与主客体在溶液中1H NMR实验结果相符.     

3,6-双(1氢-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-氨基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪的合成与表征

研究了低感度高氮化合物3,6-双(1氢-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-氨基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪的合成,其结构经元素分析,IR,^1H NMR和^13C NMR表征。     

N,N′-二-(3,5-二甲基苯基)-3,6-二甲基-1,4-二氢-1,2,4,5-四嗪-1,4-二甲酰胺的合成

1,2,4,5-四嗪衍生物具有抗肿瘤,杀菌,杀虫等活性,我们曾合成了具有抗肿瘤活性的N,N′-二苯基-3,6-二甲基-1,4-二氢-1,2,4,5-四嗪-1,4-二甲酰胺(3a)[1,2,3],合成路线见图1.研究它们的抗肿瘤活性时发现该化合物的苯环间位若以N,N-二甲基取代,对小鼠白血病细胞(P-388)和人肺腺癌细胞(A-549)有很强的抗肿瘤活性.     

1，2，5-噻重氮和1，4-二正戊氧基苯环化的自由四氮杂卟啉及其金属镁配合物的结构和性质：密度泛函理论计算

用DFT方法计算分析了1，2，5-噻重氮和1，4-二正戊氧基苯环化的自由四氮杂卟啉及其金属镁配合物的分子和电子结构，理论计算的键参数和单晶结构测定结果一致。进一步对1，2，5-噻重氮和1，4-二正戊氧基苯环化的自由四氮杂卟啉的红外光谱进行了正则坐标分析和光谱模拟，以及用TD-DFT方法对1，2，5-噻重氮和1，4-二正戊氧基苯环化的四氮杂卟啉金属镁配合物的电子吸收光谱进行了分析和谱峰归属，比较了四氮杂卟啉环上取代基的电子性质对四氮杂卟啉衍生物光谱性质的影响。     

1-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酰基]-4-芳酰基胺基硫脲和3-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-亚甲基]-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮的合成

本文通过5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酰肼(Ⅰ)与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯缩合制得16种新的1-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酰基]-4-芳酰基胺基硫脲(Ⅱ),(Ⅲ)在碱性催化条件下环化为3-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-亚甲基]-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮(Ⅲ),化合物的结构经元素分析,IR、~1H NMR和MS鉴定,对化合物(Ⅲ)的质谱裂解进行分析,解释了化合物(Ⅱ)的环化方向,经初步筛选,发现个别化合物对小麦胚芽生长有促进作用。     

1,8-萘啶衍生物的结构、光物理性质及其应用

1,8-萘啶衍生物的刚性平面氮杂环结构使其具有丰富的光物理性质,因而在金属离子识别、配位化学等方面有着广泛的应用. 许多1,8-萘啶衍生物还具有独特的生理活性,并应用于临床治疗,这为该类化合物在生物医学领域中的研究和应用奠定了基础. 本文简要介绍了1,8-萘啶衍生物的结构特点及近期的研究进展.     

Crystal Structure of 8-Demethoxyrunanine

A new hasubanane-type alkaloid, 8-demethoxyrunanine, was isolated from Sino- menium acutum and characterized by melting point, HREIMS, 1H NMR, and X-ray diffraction analysis. X-ray diffraction reveals that the title compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P212121 with a = 7.308（1）, b = 21.742（5）, c = 22.893（4）A, V = 3637.5（11） A^3, Z = 8, Dx = 1.254 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1472, μ（MoKα） = 0.087 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0438 and wR = 0.0575 for 4497 independent reflections with Rint = 0.0192 and 2091 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Four rings （ring A： one benzene ring, ring B： one hexagon carbon ring in a half-chair conformation, ring C： one hexagon carbon ring with α,β-unsaturated ketone segment （-CR2=CR1-C=O） in a screw-boat conformation, and ring D： one nonplanar tetrahydropyrrole） form a hasubanane-type alkaloid.     

Syntheses of angular condensed ring systems combining a benzodiazepinic,or benzothiazepinic,and a coumarinic moiety

Summary The title compounds were prepared via intermediates resulting from reactions of 3-formyl-4-hydroxycoumarin (1) witho-phenylenediamine,o-aminophenol, ando-aminothiophenol, respectively. Intramolecular ring closures were effected between the free hydroxy and amino or thiol groups.

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Synthese von kondensierten Heterocyclen, die ein Benzodiazepin oder Benzothiazepin angular mit dem Coumarinsystem verknüpfen

Zusammenfassung Die Titelsubstanzen werden über Zwischenverbindungen erhalten, die aus der Reaktion von 3-Formyl-4-hydroxycoumarin (1) mito-Phenylendiamin,o-Aminophenol undo-Aminothiophenol enstehen. Der Ringschluß erfolgt über die freie Hydroxylgruppe und der Amino- bzw. Thiolgruppe.

     

Facile synthesis of seven to nine-membered-fused tricyclic quinolones and quinolinium salts under phase transfer catalyzed conditions

Phase transfer catalyzed one-pot syntheses of fused oxazepino, oxazocino, and oxazonino quinolinium cations and quinolones were achieved from 8-hydroxy quinoline derivatives with 1,ω-dihaloalkanes. Structures of all the products were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. Single crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis of three compounds and graphical superposition of the structures indicate that products having seven-membered ring are less planar compared to the product having eight-membered ring.     

Catalytic Synthesis of 8‐Membered Ring Compounds via Cobalt(III)‐Carbene Radicals

The metalloradical activation of o‐aryl aldehydes with tosylhydrazide and a cobalt(II) porphyrin catalyst produces cobalt(III)‐carbene radical intermediates, providing a new and powerful strategy for the synthesis of medium‐sized ring structures. Herein we make use of the intrinsic radical‐type reactivity of cobalt(III)‐carbene radical intermediates in the [Co^II(TPP)]‐catalyzed (TPP=tetraphenylporphyrin) synthesis of two types of 8‐membered ring compounds; novel dibenzocyclooctenes and unprecedented monobenzocyclooctadienes. The method was successfully applied to afford a variety of 8‐membered ring compounds in good yields and with excellent substituent tolerance. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experimental results suggest that the reactions proceed via hydrogen atom transfer from the bis‐allylic/benzallylic C?H bond to the carbene radical, followed by two divergent processes for ring‐closure to the two different types of 8‐membered ring products. While the dibenzocyclooctenes are most likely formed by dissociation of o‐quinodimethanes (o‐QDMs) which undergo a non‐catalyzed 8π‐cyclization, DFT calculations suggest that ring‐closure to the monobenzocyclooctadienes involves a radical‐rebound step in the coordination sphere of cobalt. The latter mechanism implies that unprecedented enantioselective ring‐closure reactions to chiral monobenzocyclooctadienes should be possible, as was confirmed for reactions mediated by a chiral cobalt‐porphyrin catalyst.     

3-氨基-6/8取代-1H-吡唑[4,3-c]喹啉类化合物的合成

研究了合成3-氨基-6/8取代-1H-吡唑[4,3-c]喹啉类化合物的简易方法.通过3-芳基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑与6-/8-取代-4-羟基喹啉羧酸在三氯氧磷催化下的缩合反应及所生成的3-芳基-6-(6-/8-取代-4-氯喹啉-3-基)-1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物与水合肼在乙醇中的肼解反应,合成了6个3-氨基-6/8取代-1H-吡唑[4,3-c]喹啉类化合物,并对活泼的氨基进行了初步研究,新化合物通过元素分析,IR,¹HNMR和MS确定结构,并讨论了其波谱性质.     

Room Temperature Ring Expansion of N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes and BB Bond Cleavage of Diboron(4) Compounds

We report the isolation and detailed structural characterization, by solid‐state and solution NMR spectroscopy, of the neutral mono‐ and bis‐NHC adducts of bis(catecholato)diboron (B₂cat₂). The bis‐NHC adduct undergoes thermally induced rearrangement, forming a six‐membered ‐B?C?N?C?C‐N‐heterocyclic ring via C?N bond cleavage and ring expansion of the NHC, whereas the mono‐NHC adduct is stable. Bis(neopentylglycolato)diboron (B₂neop₂) is much more reactive than B₂cat₂ giving a ring expanded product at room temperature, demonstrating that ring expansion of NHCs can be a very facile process with significant implications for their use in catalysis.     

8-羟基喹啉及其衍生物的锌配合物合成研究进展

简述了有机发光材料8-羟基喹啉金属螯合物的发展,综述了固相法和液相法合成8-羟基喹啉锌,例举了在喹啉环上的2、5和7号位引入供电子基团或大共轭基团的8-羟基喹啉衍生物的锌配合物性质,介绍了通过改变聚合度制备8-羟基喹啉衍生物的锌配合物方法,杂环和8-羟基喹啉共同做锌的配体合成新的发光材料的方法;最后对8-羟基喹啉和8-羟基喹啉衍生物的锌配合物的合成进行总结和展望。     

Synthesis of Novel 3-(5-(Alkyl/arylthio)-1,3,4-Oxadiazol-2-yl)-8-Phenylquinolin-4(1H)-One Derivatives as Anti-HIV Agents

Novel quinolone derivatives featuring an 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring as a metal-chelating component and a benzyl group base on HIV-1 integrase inhibitors pharmacophore were designed and synthesized. An antiviral assay revealed that most analogues inhibited HIV-1 replication in the cell culture. Our results showed that compounds bearing small alkyl groups as R group were inactive in anti-HIV-1 assay, whereas compounds possessing benzyl or substituted benzyl at the same position showed good anti-HIV activity with the range of 20–57% at 100 μM concentration. Among them, 3-(5-((2-fluorobenzyl)thio)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-8-phenylquinolin-4-(1H)-one (compound 13) showed reasonable cell-based antiviral activity (EC₅₀ = 50 μM) with no considerable cytotoxicity (CC₅₀ > 100 μM) in the cell viability assay, suggesting that it may be amenable to further development for identifying new anti-HIV-1 agents. Docking studies using the later crystallographic data available for PFV integrase corroborate favorable binding to the active site of HIV integrase, providing a basis for the design of more potent analogues.     

Catalytic Synthesis of 8-Membered Ring Compounds via Cobalt(III)-Carbene Radicals

The metalloradical activation of o-aryl aldehydes with tosylhydrazide and a cobalt(II) porphyrin catalyst produces cobalt(III)-carbene radical intermediates, providing a new and powerful strategy for the synthesis of medium-sized ring structures. Herein we make use of the intrinsic radical-type reactivity of cobalt(III)-carbene radical intermediates in the [Co^II(TPP)]-catalyzed (TPP=tetraphenylporphyrin) synthesis of two types of 8-membered ring compounds; novel dibenzocyclooctenes and unprecedented monobenzocyclooctadienes. The method was successfully applied to afford a variety of 8-membered ring compounds in good yields and with excellent substituent tolerance. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experimental results suggest that the reactions proceed via hydrogen atom transfer from the bis-allylic/benzallylic C−H bond to the carbene radical, followed by two divergent processes for ring-closure to the two different types of 8-membered ring products. While the dibenzocyclooctenes are most likely formed by dissociation of o-quinodimethanes (o-QDMs) which undergo a non-catalyzed 8π-cyclization, DFT calculations suggest that ring-closure to the monobenzocyclooctadienes involves a radical-rebound step in the coordination sphere of cobalt. The latter mechanism implies that unprecedented enantioselective ring-closure reactions to chiral monobenzocyclooctadienes should be possible, as was confirmed for reactions mediated by a chiral cobalt-porphyrin catalyst.