反-1,2-双[2′-(5′-苯基噁二唑-1′,3′,4′-基)]乙烯及其5′-取代苯基衍生物的合成及光性能研究

合成了反式-1,2-双[2′-(5′-苯基(口恶)二唑-1′,3′,4′-基)]乙烯及其二十种5′-取代苯基的衍生物,测定了它们的熔点、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光谱光及激光转换效率,并用相对法测定了它们的荧光量子产率。     

α-呋喃甲醛缩对硝基苯胺对Hg2+的识别研究

设计合成了荧光传感分子α-呋喃甲醛缩对硝基苯胺(FFNA),通过红外(IR)光谱和核磁共振谱(1H NMR)表征了其结构.并应用荧光光谱研究其在水中对过渡金属离子的响应.结果表明,FFNA的荧光发射光谱对Hg2+表现出高的选择性响应,对Zn2+、Ni2+和Cd2+等金属离子响应则很弱;初步探讨了受体分子与Hg2+结合模式与荧光猝灭原因.     

1-[2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基甲基]-咪唑的合成

以2,4-二氟联苯为起始原料,经酰化反应制得2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基甲酮(2);2经NaBH4还原得2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基甲醇(3);3经氯代得2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基氯甲烷(4);4与咪唑发生亲核取代反应合成了1-[2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基甲基]-咪唑(5). 2～5为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR, IR, MS和元素分析确证.     

通过不同荧光现象识别Cu~(2+)和Zn~(2+)的双吡唑啉荧光探针

设计合成了一个基于双吡唑啉结构的双功能荧光探针1,1'-(5,5'-(6,6'-二羟基-5,5'-二甲氧基联苯-3,3'-二基)双(3-(2-羟基苯基)-1H-吡唑-5,1-(4H,5H)-二基))二乙酮(C1).利用核磁共振氢谱、碳谱、质谱及元素分析对其结构进行了表征,并通过紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了探针C1及其对金属离子在4-羟乙基哌嗪乙磺酸(HEPES)缓冲溶液[V(MeOH)∶V(H_2O)=1∶1,20 mol·L~(-1),pH=7.4]中的选择性识别作用.结果表明,探针C1对Cu~(2+)和Zn~(2+)有着较高的选择性和灵敏度,并能通过不同的荧光现象对目标离子的识别加以区分.     

基于四苯乙烯的四齿唑盐:合成和对离子的选择性识别（英文）

合成和表征了两种新型的基于四苯基乙烯的四齿唑盐:1,1,2,2-四[(2'-(N-甲基咪唑-1-基)乙氧基苯基)]乙烯六氟磷酸盐(1)和1,1,2,2-四[(2'-(N-吡啶甲基苯并咪唑-1-基)乙氧基苯基)]乙烯六氟磷酸盐(2)通过荧光光谱, UV/vis光谱, HRMS,1H NMR和红外光谱研究了1对阴离子和2对阳离子的识别性能.结果表明:通过荧光方法, 1能够将H 2P O4-与其他阴离子区分开, 2能够将Ag+与其他阳离子区分开.     

Al~(3+)可视化水溶性分子荧光探针的合成及其作用研究

设计并合成了3种嘧啶并[1,6-a]苯并咪唑磺化物:4-(2'-羟基苯基)嘧啶并[1,6-a]苯并咪唑-5'-磺酸钠(L1)、4-(2'-羟基苯基)嘧啶并[1,6-a]苯并咪唑-3',5',10-三磺酸钠(L2)和4-(2',4'-二羟基苯基)嘧啶并[1,6-a]苯并咪唑-5'-磺酸钠(L3),运用质谱和核磁等方法对其结构进行表征.运用荧光光谱法考察了L1,L2和L3对Al3+的识别作用,结果表明:在水溶液中L2能与Al3+配合,配合后的荧光光谱强度增强,而加入其它金属离子(Cu2+,Hg2+,K+,Mg2+,Na+,Ni2+,Pb2+,Zn2+,Cr3+,Fe3+)基本没有变化,表明L2对Al3+具有专一的识别性.通过Job's plot曲线和荧光滴定实验确定L2和Al3+以1∶2的比例进行配合,L2对Al3+的检出限为0.073μmol/L,并且L2能够可视化检测Al3+.     

基于羟苯基苯并咪唑的Zn2+比率荧光探针

通过羰基将两分子2-(4-氨基-2-羟苯基)苯并咪唑(4-AHBI)连接,合成了结构高度对称的新化合物N,N′-二-[3-羟基-4-(2-苯并咪唑)苯基]脲(C27H20N6O3,1),测试了不同溶剂条件下1的紫外吸收和荧光发射光谱,研究了1对Zn2+的选择性识别作用。结果表明,随着溶剂极性的增大,1的紫外吸收峰发生蓝移,激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)荧光发射峰明显增强。与4-AHBI相比,1在乙腈溶液中的紫外吸收强度增强约3.5倍,最大吸收峰红移8 nm,荧光发射增强8倍多。1在乙腈溶液中的Zn2+荧光响应行为表明1与Zn2+的结合将导致1在445 nm处的荧光强度不断降低,而在395 nm处出现的新峰的荧光强度不断增强,具有比率荧光探针的特点,而且检测范围较宽,可达1×10-6-1×10-2 mol.L-1。     

基于2-(2′-吡啶基)苯并咪唑的Zn2+比例计量型荧光识别

本文以荧光分子2-(2'-吡啶基)苯并咪唑(2-PBI)作为1,1'-联(2-芳杂环)类化合物模型.研究利用其2,2'-N原子螯合Zn2 导芳环共面化和荧光发射红移实现Zn2 比例计量检测的可行性.2-PBI在不同体系中的Zn2 荧光响应行为表明Zn2 结合将导致最大发射波长明显红移(乙腈36 nm;HEPES缓冲液39 nm).具有比例计量型Zn2 荧光探针的基本特点.2-PBI还具有显著的Zn2 荧光响应选择性,可以同时作为构建比例计量型探针的信号团和受体的基本骨架.通过对2-BPI的荧光机制和Zn2 识别行为的分析,提出了以2-PBI为基本骨架构建实用化比例计量型探针的途径.     

1-苯基-3-甲基-6-N,N-二正丁基胺-2(1H)-喹喔啉-2-酮的全合成

报道了2(1H)-喹喔啉类衍生物——1-苯基-3-甲基-6-N,N-二正丁基胺-2(1H)-喹喔啉-2-酮的全合成.该化合物及其中间体1-苯基-3-甲基-6-胺基-2(1H)-喹喔啉-2-酮和1-苯基-3-甲基-6-硝基-2(1H)-喹喔啉-2-酮均为新化合物,文中给出了它们的重要的分析数据,简要讨论了溶剂在关环反应以及N-烷基化反应中的重要影响,偶然发现以水作溶剂时关环主产物为1-苯基-3-甲基-5-硝基-苯并咪唑.这类化合物可应用于药物,如用作N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体及α-氨基羟甲基异噁唑丙酸(AMMPA)受体拮抗剂、杀菌剂等;还可用作植物生长抑制剂、荧光探针以及作为新型功能染料中间体等诸多领域.     

2-叠氮基-1,1-二硝基乙基取代苯衍生物的合成

详细研究了2-叠氮基-1,1-二硝基乙基取代苯衍生物的合成方法。由苯基二硝基甲烷钾盐经羟甲基化，磺酰酯化和叠氮化得到目标化合物：3-硝基-(2-叠氮基-1,1-二硝基乙基)苯(4b)，4-硝基-(2-叠氮基-1,1-二硝基乙基)苯(4c)，m-二(2-叠氮基-1,1-二硝基乙基)苯(10)和p-二(2-叠氮基-1,1-二硝基乙基)苯(15)。     

Chiral palladacycle promoted asymmetric synthesis of functionalized bis-phosphine monoxide ligand

An organopalladium complex containing orthometalated (R)-(1-(dimethylamino)ethyl)naphthalene as the chiral auxiliary has been used to promote the asymmetric hydroalkoxylation reactions between weak nucleophile methanol and 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene or 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene monoxide in good regio- and stereo-selectivities in the presence of an external base. The major addition product obtained from methanol and 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene monoxide was subsequently isolated in a quantitative yield in its configurationally pure form and characterized by means of two-dimensional rotating-frame nuclear Overhauser enhancement (ROESY) NMR spectroscopy as well as single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The enantiomerically pure bis-phosphine monoxide ligand was subsequently liberated in high yield.     

2,6-Bis(2-benzimidazolyl)pyridine as a chemosensor for fluoride ions

2,6-Bis(2-benzimidazolyl)pyridine, a neutral tridentate ligand, is employed as a chemosensor for the detection of fluoride ions. The binding of anionic guest species with this ligand is studied using UV-vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and ¹H NMR techniques. The results indicate that 2,6-bis(2-benzimidazolyl)pyridine can be used as a chemical shift and optical modification based sensor for the detection of fluoride ions.     

Acetate recognition by 2,6-bis(2-benzimidazolyl)pyridine

2,6-Bis(2-benzimidazolyl)pyridine, bbp, a simple tridentate ligand, is employed as a receptor for the recognition of anions. The binding of anionic guest species with bbp can be studied in short duration using UV/vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and (1)H NMR techniques at very low concentrations. The results obtained from the above spectroscopic techniques indicate that 2,6-bis(2-benzimidazolyl)pyridine is an efficient anion receptor providing chemical shift and optical modification based signals for the detection of acetate ions.     

E,E-1,4-二[2′,2″-(苯并噁唑基乙烯基)]苯及其衍生物的合成和光性能研究

合成了E,E-1,4-二[2′,2″-(苯并(口恶)唑基乙烯基)]苯及衍生物共14种,测定了它们的熔点、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、紫外吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱、荧光量子产率及激光性能。     

一类新型共轭芳炔二胺的合成及其光电性质

以对乙炔基苯胺为首末端砌块,经Sonogashira或Eglinton偶合反应,设计并合成了4种新型的氨基封端的结构对称的共轭芳炔化合物(1～4),其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR和MS表征.紫外和荧光光谱实验表明1～4均具有良好的光化学性质,其中1,4-双(4-氨基苯乙炔基)苯(2)和1,2-双[4-(4-氨基苯乙炔基)苯基]乙炔(4)在c为10~(-7)mol·L~(-1)时仍具有良好的荧光性.电化学结果表明,电位在0 V～1 V时,2在0.8 V附近有一对不可逆的氧化还原峰,经过多圈循环伏安扫描后在电极表面得到一层有色的聚合膜.     

Synthesis and crosslinking of poly (aryl ether)s containing 1,1-diphenylethylene moieties

Poly (aryl ether)s containing the diphenylethylene moiety, synthesized from 1,1-bis(4-fluo-rophenyl)ethylene or 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene, are thermally crosslinkable. Char-acterization and crosslinking studies of these polymers were carried out by GPC, DSC, TGA, and NMR. The solvent resistance and T_g's of the resulting crosslinked networks increase after crosslinking. Thermogravimetric analysis shows that no significant mass loss accompanies the crosslinking reaction. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Synthesis of thiadiazoles and 1,2,4-triazoles derived from cyclopropane dicarboxylic acid

New heterocyclic derivatives of cyclopropane dicarboxylic acid comprising thiadiazole and 1,2,4-triazole moieties are reported. Reaction of 1,1-cyclopropane dicarboxylic acid (1) with thiosemicarbazide and phosphorous oxychloride resulted in 1,1-bis (2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5- yl)cyclopropane (2). Cyclopropane dicarboxylic acid thiosemicarbazide (6) was converted into 1,1-bis(3-thio-4H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl) cyclo- propane (7) by ring closure in an alkaline medium. The thiadiazole 2 and the triazole 7 were converted into a variety of derivatives.     

Hydrophobic vitamin B12. Part 19: electroorganic reaction of DDT mediated by hydrophobic vitamin B12

The controlled-potential electrolysis of 1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethane (DDT) was carried out at -1.4 V vs. Ag-AgCl in the presence of a hydrophobic vitamin B12, heptamethyl cobyrinate perchlorate. DDT was dechlorinated to form 1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethane (DDD), 1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylene (DDE), 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethylene (DDMU) and 1,1,4,4-tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dichloro-2-butene (TTDB)(E/Z), and quantitative recovery of the catalyst after the electrolysis was confirmed by electronic spectroscopy. A photo-sensitive intermediate having a cobalt-carbon bond formed during the electrolysis was characterized by electronic spectroscopy. A mechanism for the formation of various dechlorinated products was investigated by using deuterium solvents and various spectroscopic measurements such as UV-VIS and the EPR spin-trapping technique.     

24- and 26-membered macrocyclic diorganotin(IV) bis-dithiocarbamate complexes with N,N'-disubstituted 1,3- and 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)benzene and 1,1'-bis(aminomethyl)ferrocene as spacer groups

The potassium bis-dithiocarbamate (bis-dtc) salts of 1,3-bis(benzylaminomethyl)benzene (1,3-Bn-ambdtc), 1,3-bis(iso-butylaminomethyl)benzene (1,3-(i)Bu-ambdtc), 1,4-bis(benzylaminomethyl)benzene (1,4-Bn-ambdtc), and 1,4-bis(iso-butylaminomethyl)benzene (1,4-(i)Bu-ambdtc) were reacted with three different diorganotin dichlorides (R2SnCl2 with R = Me, (n)Bu, and Ph) in 1:1 stoichiometric ratios to give the corresponding diorganotin bis-dithiocarbamates. Additionally, the dimethyltin bis-dithiocarbamate of 1,1'-bis(benzylaminomethyl)ferrocene (1,1'-Bn-amfdtc) was prepared. The resulting complexes have been characterized as far as possible by elemental analysis, FAB(+) mass spectrometry, IR and NMR ((1)H, (13)C, and (119)Sn) spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, showing that the tin complexes are dinuclear 24- and 26-membered macrocyclic species of composition [{R2Sn(bis-dtc)}2]. As shown by (119)Sn NMR spectroscopy, the tin centers are hexa-coordinated in all cases; however, two different coordination environments are possible, as detected by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the dimethyltin derivatives of 1,3-Bn-ambdtc, 1,3-(i)Bu-ambdtc, 1,4-Bn-ambdtc, and 1,1'-Bn-amfdtc and the di-n-butyltin derivative of 1,3-(i)Bu-ambdtc, the metal atoms are embedded in skewed-trapezoidal-bipyramidal coordination polyhedra with asymmetrically coordinating trans-oriented dtc groups. In contrast, in the diphenyltin derivative 1,3-(i)Bu-ambdtc, the metal centers have distorted octahedral coordination with symmetrically coordinating cis-oriented dtc functions. Thus, for the complexes derived from 1,3-Bn/(i)Bu-ambdtc, two different macrocyclic structures were observed. In the dimethyl- and di-n-butyltin derivatives, the bridging bis-dtc ligands adopt U-shaped conformations, while in the case of the diphenyltin derivative, the conformation is L-shaped. Furthermore, two different macrocyclic ring conformations can occur, which differ in the spatial orientation of the substituents attached to the nitrogen atoms (Bn or (i)Bu). The dimethyltin derivatives of 1,4-Bn-ambdtc and 1,1'-Bn-amfdtc have cavities, in which aromatic rings are accommodated in the solid state.     

Reaction of azulene with 1,2-bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,2-ethanediol in a mixed solvent of methanol and acetonitrile in the presence of hydrochloric acid: a facile one-pot synthesis and properties of new triarylethylenes possessing an azulen-1-yl group

Reaction of azulene (1) with 1,2-bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,2-ethanediol (2) in a mixed solvent of methanol and acetonitrile in the presence of 36% hydrochloric acid at 60 °C for 3 h gives 2-(azulen-1-yl)-1,1-bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethylene (3) (8% yield), 1-(azulen-1-yl)-(E)-1,2-bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethylene (4) (28% yield), and 1,3-bis{2,2-bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethenyl}azulene (5) (9% yield). Besides the above products, this reaction affords 1,1-di(azulen-1-yl)-2,2-bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethane (6) (15% yield), a meso form (1R,2S)-1,2-di(azulen-1-yl)-1,2-bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethane (7) (6% yield), and the two enantiomeric forms (1R,2R)- and (1S,2S)-1,2-di(azulen-1-yl)-1,2-bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethanes (8) (6% yield). Furthermore, addition reaction of 3 with 1 under the same reaction conditions as the above provides 6, in 46% yield, which upon oxidation with DDQ (=2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone) in dichloromethane at 25 °C for 24 h yields 1,1-di(azulen-1-yl)-2,2-bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethylene (9) in 48% yield. Interestingly, reaction of 1,1-bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (11) with 1 in a mixed solvent of methanol and acetonitrile in the presence of 36% hydrochloric acid at 60 °C for 3 h gives guaiazulene (10) and 3, owing to the replacement of a guaiazulen-3-yl group by an azulen-1-yl group, in 91 and 46% yields together with 5 (19% yield) and 6 (13% yield). Similarly, reactions of 2-(3-guaiazulenyl)-1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylene (12) and 1,1-bis{4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl}-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (13) with 1 under the same reaction conditions as the above provide 10, 2-(azulen-1-yl)-1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylene (16), and 1,3-bis[2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]azulene (17) (93, 34, and 19% yields) from 12 and 10 and 2-(azulen-1-yl)-1,1-bis{4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl}ethylene (18) (97 and 58% yields) from 13.