配合物[Pd(L-tyr)2]·0.5H2O的晶体结构、稳定性及其与DNA作用研究

合成了配合物[Pd(L-tyr)2]·0.5H2O单晶(L-tyr-为酪氨酸根).配合物属于单斜晶系,P2(1)空间群.L-tyr-的羧基氧原子和氨基氮原子与Pd(Ⅱ)离子配位,形成两个五元螯合环的平面结构.配合物分子之间存在配位螯合环-配位螯合环的弱相互作用、苯酚环-苯酚环之间的π-π堆积作用以及水分子与配体之间的氢键作用.水溶液中配合物的累积稳定常数为1017数量级,表明配体与离子形成较强的配位共价键.配合物与鱼精DNA作用的紫外光谱、CD光谱和荧光光谱表明,两者之间有较强的相互作用,并以插入作用方式为主.     

配合物[Co(qina)2(DMSO)2]的结构及其对乙酸-1-萘酯水解的催化研究

合成了配合物[Co(qina)₂(DMSO)₂]单晶, 其中, qina^－为喹哪啶酸根, DMSO为二甲基亚砜. 配合物为单斜晶系, P2(1)/C空间群, 2个qina^－配体以氮原子和氧原子与Co(II)离子螯合配位, 2个DMSO以氧原子与Co(II)离子轴向配位, 形成规则的八面体构型配合物, 分子之间存在π-π堆积弱相互作用. 该配合物可显著提高乙酸-1-萘酯的水解速率, 在配合物浓度和萘酯浓度各为1.0×10^－4和3.0×10^－5 mol•L^－1条件下, 酯的水解速率提高460倍.     

配合物[Co(qina)2(H2O)2]•2DMSO的晶体结构及其与DNA作用研究

合成了配合物[Co(qina)₂(H₂O)₂]•2DMSO单晶(qina为喹哪啶酸). 配合物属于单斜晶系, P2(1)/n空间群, 其分子结构为规则的八面体构型, qina以氮原子和羧酸根氧原子与Co^2＋离子配位, 两个水分子为轴向配位. 配合物之间富有配位水分子分别与DMSO的氧原子、qina中未与Co(II)配位的氧之间氢键作用. 配合物与鱼精DNA作用的紫外光谱和荧光光谱表明, 两者之间有一定的相互作用, 并可能以局部插入方式为主.     

双-单齿芳香酰胺型配体桥联La3＋一维配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构

通过硝酸镧和双-单齿芳香酰胺型配体L {L＝1,4-双[(2'-苄胺甲酰基苯氧基)-甲基]苯}之间的反应得到了配位聚合物{[La(NO₃)₃]₂•L₃}_n, 并用X射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构. 配合物为三斜晶系, _P1空间群, 晶胞参数a＝1.1298(2) nm, b＝1.2689(1) nm, c＝2.1030(3) nm, α＝81.189(9)°, β＝80.95(1)°, γ＝65.832(9)°, V＝2.7032(6) nm³, Z＝2, R＝0.0267, wR＝0.0679, La^3＋为9配位, 呈变形的三帽三角棱柱配位构型. 配合物通过配体的桥联作用形成一维环链相间的配位聚合结构, 由于相邻链间不存在氢键和π-π堆积作用, 所以配合物是以单链形式堆积排列.     

1-亚甲基苯并咪唑-1,4,7-三氮环壬烷配体及其铜配合物[Cu(C14H21N5)Br]2•[CuBr4]的合成与晶体结构

采用新的方法合成了1-亚甲基苯并咪唑-1,4,7-三氮环壬烷配体, 利用该配体合成了一个新的铜配合物[Cu(C₁₄H₂₁N₅)Br]₂•[CuBr₄] ([Cu(C₁₄H₂₁N₅)Br]^＋•[CuBr₄]^2－•[Cu(C₁₄H₂₁N₅)Br]^＋), 并测定了它的晶体结构, 结果表明: 该配合物的晶体属于单斜晶系的C2/c空间群, 晶胞参数a＝1.96209(15) nm, b＝0.82319(5) nm, c＝2.39249(15) nm, α＝90.00°, β＝102.996(2)°, γ＝90.00°, V＝3.7653(4) nm³, Z＝4, μ(Mo Kα)＝8.083 mm^－1, D_c＝2.097 Mg/m³, F(000)＝2308, R＝0.0417, wR＝0.0945, GOF＝0.933. 该配合物由两个1-亚甲基苯并咪唑-1,4,7-三氮环壬烷一溴合铜配阳离子和一个四溴合铜配阴离子组成. 在两个配阳离子中, 每个Cu(II)离子与五个配位原子配位(四个氮原子和一个溴阴离子), 位于一个变形四方锥的中心. 在配阴离子中, Cu(II)离子与四个溴阴离子配位, 位于一个稍变形四面体的中心.     

配合物[Co(qina)2(H2O)2]•2DMSO的晶体结构及其与DNA作用研究

合成了配合物[Co(qina)₂(H₂O)₂]•2DMSO单晶(qina为喹哪啶酸). 配合物属于单斜晶系, P2(1)/n空间群, 其分子结构为规则的八面体构型, qina以氮原子和羧酸根氧原子与Co^2＋离子配位, 两个水分子为轴向配位. 配合物之间富有配位水分子分别与DMSO的氧原子、qina中未与Co(II)配位的氧之间氢键作用. 配合物与鱼精DNA作用的紫外光谱和荧光光谱表明, 两者之间有一定的相互作用, 并可能以局部插入方式为主.     

二维Co(nip)2(py)2(H2O)2配合物的水热合成, 晶体结构和热分解机理研究(nip＝5-硝基间苯二甲酸根, py＝吡啶)

用水热法以5-硝基间苯二甲酸和吡啶为配体合成并培养了Co(nip)₂(py)₂(H₂O)₂的单晶. 对单晶进行了X射线单晶衍射分析、元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱分析、差热分析和热重-微商热重分析. 该配合物晶体为单斜晶系, 属于P2(1)/c空间群. 晶胞参数为a＝1.1662(3) nm, b＝1.7734(4) nm, c＝0.6988(2) nm, β＝102.46(4)°, V＝1.4112(6) nm³, Z＝2, D_c＝1.585 Mg/m³, μ(Mo Kα)＝0.688 mm^－1. 所有晶体数据的R因子为: R₁＝0.1064, wR₂＝0.1270; 最终R因子[I＞2σ(I)]为: R₁＝0.0467, wR₂＝0.1008. X射线单晶衍射分析的结果表明, 依靠分子内氢键、分子间氢键、硝基氧之间的弱相互作用以及π-π堆积作用, 配合物分子被连成二维无限平面结构. 根据配合物的热分析结果, 配合物及热分析各阶段残渣的傅里叶变换红外光谱, 我们推测出了配合物的热分解机理.     

非对称Salamo型N2O3配体构筑的四核铜(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配合物:合成、结构及荧光性质

合成了2个新设计的Salamo型N₂O₃配体（H₃L）构筑的四核配合物,{Cu（L）（OAc）Cu（H₂O）}₂（1）和{Zn（L）（OAc）Zn（H₂O）}₂（2）,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱及X射线单晶衍射等方法对其进行了表征。配合物1由2个完全去质子化的L^3-配体单元、2个桥联的乙酸根离子和2个配位的水分子组成,形成了一种对称的四核结构。铜（Ⅱ）离子均为五配位且分别具有稍微扭曲的三角双锥和四方锥几何构型。该配合物通过C-H…π相互作用自组装而形成了一种一维链状超分子结构。而配合物2却为非对称的四核结构,由2个完全去质子化的L^3-配体单元、2个配位的水分子以及2个桥联的乙酸根离子组成。该配合物形成了一种三维超分子结构。同时,还研究了配体H₃L及配合物1和2的荧光性质。     

非对称Salamo型N2O3配体构筑的四核铜（Ⅱ）和锌（Ⅱ）配合物：合成、结构及荧光性质

合成了2个新设计的Salamo型N₂O₃配体（H₃L）构筑的四核配合物,{Cu（L）（OAc）Cu（H₂O）}₂（1）和{Zn（L）（OAc）Zn（H₂O）}₂（2）,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱及X射线单晶衍射等方法对其进行了表征。配合物1由2个完全去质子化的L^3-配体单元、2个桥联的乙酸根离子和2个配位的水分子组成,形成了一种对称的四核结构。铜（Ⅱ）离子均为五配位且分别具有稍微扭曲的三角双锥和四方锥几何构型。该配合物通过C-H…π相互作用自组装而形成了一种一维链状超分子结构。而配合物2却为非对称的四核结构,由2个完全去质子化的L^3-配体单元、2个配位的水分子以及2个桥联的乙酸根离子组成。该配合物形成了一种三维超分子结构。同时,还研究了配体H₃L及配合物1和2的荧光性质。     

一个新颖的三维异核锑(III)-镨(III)配合物[Sb2-μ4-(EDTA)2Pr(H2O)5]NO3•4H2O的合成、晶体结构及热分解研究

合成了锑-镨与乙二胺四乙酸形成的新颖三维配合物[Sb₂-μ₄-(EDTA)₂Pr(H₂O)₅]NO₃•4H₂O, 用元素分析、红外光谱、热分析及X射线单晶衍射法等进行了组成和结构表征. 结果表明该配合物属正交晶系, 空间群Pnn2; 晶胞参数: a＝1.07031(2) nm, b＝2.30805(4) nm, c＝0.72343(2) nm, V＝1.78711(7) nm³, Z＝2, D_c＝2.202 g/cm³, F(000)＝1164, μ＝2.955 mm^－1, GOF＝1.000, 最终偏离因子R₁＝0.0203, wR₂＝0.0545 [I＞2σ(I)]. 在标题化合物中, 每个镨(III)离子的配位数为9, 与五个水分子中的五个氧原子和四个羧基氧原子配位, 形成三帽三角棱柱空间配位多面体. 锑(III)与EDTA离子中的四个氧原子和两个氮原子配位, 在赤道平面上有一孤对电子. 同时讨论了配合物的热分解过程.     

Synthesis and characterization of metal diselenophosphates: M[Se2P(OR)2]2 (M = Pd,Pt; R = Et,Pr, Pr)

The first Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes incorporating diselenophosphate (dsep) ligands are presented. Treatment of M(II) (M = Pd, Pt) salts with two equivalents of the dsep ligand in CH₂Cl₂ yielded square-planar compounds of the type M[Se₂P(OR)₂]₂ (M = Pd, Pt; R = Et, ⁱPr, ⁿPr) (1a–2c). These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (1b and 2b). The dsep ligands coordinate to the metal in an approximately isobidentate fashion and form four-membered Se–P–Se–M chelate rings. Structural elucidations indicated that minute differences exist in the M–Se bond distances and these were observed from solution ³¹P NMR studies, which exhibited two sets of satellites arising from one-bond coupling to ⁷⁷Se nuclei. A packing diagram showed a chain-like motif which was composed of square-planar M[Se₂P(OR)₂]₂ units and occurred via non-covalent Se?Se secondary interactions.     

[N‐(Carboxyl­ato­methyl)­aspartato(3–)](ethyl­enedi­amine)­cobalt(III) trihydrate

The mononuclear title complex, [Co(C₆H₆NO₆)(C₂H₈N₂)]·3H₂O, contains an octahedrally coordinated Co^III atom. The N‐(carboxy­methyl)­aspartate moiety is coordinated as a tetradentate ligand, providing an OONO‐donor set and forming two trans five‐membered chelate rings and one six‐membered chelate ring. A seven‐membered chelate ring is also formed, which consists of part of the six‐membered chelate ring and part of one of the five‐membered chelate rings. The crystal structure of the complex is stabilized by hydrogen bonds with three water mol­ecules.     

混价四核铜(I/II)配合物[Cu_2L_2][Cu(pht)_2]_2的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

报道四核铜配合物[Cu2L2][Cu(pht)2]2[Hpht:苯妥英,即5,5-二苯基-2,2咪唑烷酮;L:N-(3-氨基丙基)二乙醇胺]的溶剂热合成、晶体结构及其性质研究.该晶体属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.9240(1)nm,b=2.4559(2)nm,c=1.5572(2)nm,β=97.489(2)o,V=3.5035(7)nm3,Dc=1.499Mg/m3(g/cm3),Z=2,F(000)=1636,μ=1.270mm-1,R1=0.0503,wR2=0.1135[I2σ(I)],GOF=1.014.XPS结合X射线单晶结构分析,表明该配合物分子有混价铜组成,包括两个Cu(I)和两个Cu(II),其中每个Cu(I)分别与两个苯妥英配体提供的氮原子配位,N—Cu(I)—N的夹角为177.1°,每个Cu(II)与L配体的五个配位原子配位(N2O3),形成一个稍变形四方锥结构,两个Cu(II)通过N-(3-氨基丙基)二乙醇胺中的一个羟基氧桥连接形成双核阳离子,琼脂扩散法测试结果表明配合物、配体和铜盐对3种受试细菌均有一定的活性.配合物与DNA的相互作用测定研究表明,该配合物是以插入方式与小牛胸腺DNA结合.     

Synthesis,Structure and Noncovalent Interactions Palladium（Ⅱ）Complexes with N—Benzoyl—β—phenylalaniate Dianion and Aromatic Diimine

Two palladium(II) complexes, [Pd(bipy)(BzPhe‐N,O)] and [Pd(phen)(BzPhe‐N,O)]·4H₂O were synthesized by reactions between Pd(bipy)Cl₂ and BzPheH₂ (N‐benzoyl‐β‐phenylalanine), Pd(phen) Cl₂ and BzPheH₂ in water at pH‐9, with their structures determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The Pd atom is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of bipy (or phen), the deprotonated amido type nitrogen atom and one of the carboxylic oxygens of BzPhe (BzPhe = N‐benzoyl‐β‐phenylalaninate dianion). In the complex [Pd(phen) (BzFne‐N,O)] · 4H₂O, the side chain of phenylalanine is located above and approximately parallels to the coordination plane. Both the aromatic‐aromatic stacking interaction between the phenyl ring of phenylalanine and phen, and the metal ion‐aromatic interaction between the phenyl ring of phenylalanine and Pd(II) were observed. [Pd(bipy)(BzPhe‐N,O)] has the phenylalanyl side chain oriented outwards from the coordination plane, which is mainly due to the interaction between the carbonyl oxygen atom of the amido group and the phenyl ring of phenylalanine. The reason for the different orientation of phenylalanyl side chain in the complexes was suggested.     

[2‐(Isopropylthio)benzoato‐O,S]phenyl(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) tetrahydrofuran solvate

In the title compound, [Pd(C₆H₅)(C₁₀H₁₁O₂S)(C₁₈H₁₅P)]·C₄H₈O, an iso­propyl­thio­benzoate ligand is coordinated in a bidentate fashion to the central Pd atom through the O and S atoms. The square‐planar geometry of the Pd atom is completed by a phenyl ligand and a tri­phenyl­phosphine group but is distorted by the bidentate ligand, which forms a six‐membered chelate ring. This ring deviates strongly from planarity, which is illustrated by the plane through the phenyl portion of the chelate ring forming a dihedral angle of 62.3 (1)° with the coordination plane.     

Synthesis, X-ray structures, and catalytic applications of palladium(II) complexes bearing N-heterocyclic iminocarbene ligands

Two new Pd(II) N-heterocyclic iminocarbene complexes (C-N)PdCl₂ that contain 5-membered chelate rings have been prepared by carbene transfer from a silver iminocarbene precursor to (COD)PdCl₂. The new Pd imonocarbene complexes, as well as two that have been previously reported (altogether three 5-membered and one 6-membered chelate ring complexes) have been evaluated as catalysts for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction. The complexes were found to be active in the reaction, but without exceptional catalytic performances. The 5-membered chelate ring complexes appeared to be more robust and remained active for a longer time than the 6-membered ring congener. The catalytic performance of the 5-membered chelate ring complexes appeared to be rather insensitive to the steric demands of the imine-N-aryl group. The X-ray structure of one of the Ag iminocarbene complexes reveals the κ¹(C) bonding of the iminocarbene moiety in a nearly linear Ag(I) complex; two monomeric units are associated through a weak Ag-Ag interaction. The X-ray structures of two new Pd iminocarbene complexes (C-N)PdCl₂ confirm the chelating κ²(C,N) nature of the iminocarbene moiety; in both complexes, the Pd-Cl distances trans to carbene-C are slightly longer than those trans to imine-N.     

The molecular structure of a three-coordinate palladium(II)-styrene complex [Pd(η5-C5H5)(PEt3)(styrene)]BF4

The molecular structure of a three-coordinate palladium(II)-styrene complex, [Pd(η⁵-C₅H₅)(PEt₃)(styrene)]BF₄ has been determined by means of X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c, with four formula units in a cell of dimensions: a 10.229(3), b 11.262(3), c 18.760(5) Å and β 103.77(2)°. The structure was solved by the heavy atom method, and refined by the least-squares procedure to R = 0.050 for 3635 observed reflections. The palladium atom is surrounded by the cyclopentadienyl group, the triethylphosphine ligand and the olefinic bond of styrene in the cationic complex. In the palladiumstyrene bonding, the olefinic bond is inclined by 77.3° to the coordination plane defined by the Pd and P atoms and the center of the cyclopentadienyl ring (PdC(1) 2.176(6), PdC(2) 2.234(5) and C(1)C(2) 1.369(8) Å).     

Crystal structures of two copper(II) complexes with <Emphasis Type="Italic">N,N</Emphasis>-diethylbenzhydrazide

The copper(II) complexes with N,N-diethylbenzhydrazide, [Cu(C₆H₅CONHN(C₂H₅)₂)]Cl₂ (I) and Cu(C₆H₅CONN(C₂H₅)₂)₂ (II), have been studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. In the both compounds, the reactant acts as a bidentate (O, N(2)) ligand, forming five-membered chelate rings with copper. In cationic complex I, the O→Cu and N→Cu bond lengths are 1.954(2) and 2.070(3) Å, respectively, and the O(1)CuN(2) chelate angle is 81.89(10°. The Cl^? ions are in the coordination sphere of copper (Cu-Cl, 2.1974(11) and 2.2178(10) Å). The chelate ring has an envelope conformation with the copper atom in the flap position. The coordination polyhedron of the copper atom is a strongly distorted tetrahedron. Neutral complex II is an inner complex salt. The reactant forms with copper two planar chelate rings. The Cu-O and N→Cu bond lengths are 1.8901(9) and 2.0175(11) Å, respectively, and the O(1)CuN(2) chelate cycle is 83.70(4)°. Complex II is planar, and the coordination polygon of the copper atom is a parallelogram. The thermal stability of complexes I and II has been studied.