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1.
Treatment of lithio derivative of novel PEG-supported a-phenylselenopropionate with aldehydes, followed by oxidation-elimination with 30% hydrogen peroxide, formed Baylis-Hillman products, which were then reacted with sodium arylsulfinate. The resulting sulfonylated products were cleaved from the PEG efficiently affording methyl (2Z)-2-arylsulfonylmethyl-2-alkenoates in good yields and high purities. 相似文献
2.
波长对Ag/TiO2催化剂上二氧化碳光催化还原的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K.KOí K.ZATLOUKALOV L.OBALOV S.KREJíKOV Z.LACNY L.APEK A.HOSPODKOV O.OLCOV 《催化学报》2011,32(5):812-815
Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 by water was performed in the presence of a Ag/TiO2 catalyst under illumination by lamps with different wavelengths(254,365,and 400 nm).The yields of the main products(methane and methanol)were higher with the 254 nm lamp than with the 365 lamp while no products were observed with the 400 nm lamp.This was because the electron-hole generation rate increased with increasing energy of irradiation(decreasing wavelength)and there were higher densities of electron states at higher energies in TiO2. The increased efficiency of electron-hole generation with a shorter wavelength irradiation increased the efficiency of the catalyst.The energy of the electrons excited by visible light(400 nm)was too low for CO2 photocatalytic reduction. 相似文献
3.
柠檬酸溶解-热解法合成纳米晶SnO2粉体 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The SnO2 nanocrystaline powders were synthesized by citric acid dissolution-pyrolysis method. The medium products were analyzed by FTIR. The products were characterized by TG-DTA, XRD, TEM, SEM etc. The results showed that the Sn was coordinated with aconitase acid during the dissolution. The SnO2 particles prepared by this method were with a mean size of 5~10 nm. The calcined products presented lacunose micro-arc structure, thus favoring the application as gas-sensitive materials. 相似文献
4.
DU Da-Ming MENG Shuang-Ming WANG Yong-Mei MENG Ji-Ben ZHOU Xiu-ZhongDepartment of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin China 《中国化学》1995,13(6):520-524
The solid state reactions of p-nitroacetophenone,acetyl-ferrocene with indole were catalyzed by anhydrous zinc chloride or aluminum chloride,and gave exclusively the 1:2 condensation products.The solid state condensation of aromatic ketones with l-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone was also investigated,and the 1:1 and 2:1 condensation products were obtained.The structures of eleven new products were determined by IR,MS,1H NMR and elemental analysis. 相似文献
5.
Heteropoly-complexes K17[Ln(CuW11O39)2].xH2O(Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy) were prepared. The properties of the products were investigated by ion-exchange, conductometric titration, IR, UV and X-ray powder diffraction. The results show that the structure of the products is similar to that of U(a-Ge11O39)2 and consistent with the model proposed by Peacock. 相似文献
6.
QianRongLI LiQunLI ShaYANG 《中国化学快报》2005,16(6):729-732
Photochemical [2 2] cycloaddition of C60 with podophyllotoxin derivative containing a cyclohexadienone group in o-dichlorobenzene afforded an isomeric mixture of adducts and a pure adduct of C60-fused podophyllotoxin derivatives. The structures of the products were characterized by MS, NMR and IR spectra. 相似文献
7.
A Series of new heterocyciophosphorus compounds were synthesizec oy cyclocondensa-tion of 1-acetothiosemicarbazide with P(NR2)3. The further reaction of these compounds with P(NR2)3 gave different compounds depending upon different reaction conditions. The 1-acetothiosemicarbazide can also condense with PCl3 and PCl5 similarly, The reaction mechanism, the spectral properties and chemical properties of these products were also studied and discussed. 相似文献
8.
9.
The reaction of optically active O-ethyl O-phenyl phosphorochloride 1 with alcohol, phenol,amine, mercaptan or thiophenol, respectively, in the presence of an alkali obtained optically activeO-ethyl O-phenyl phosphorothioic derivatives 2 with inversion of configuration. The hydrolysis of 2was carried out in 1 N NaOH-dioxane solution. The hydrolysis of 2a and 2h predominantly gaveproducts with inversion of configuration with OPh as leaving group, but also gave products withretention of configuration with OMe or SPr as leaving group. Exclusive products with inversion ofconfiguration with OPh as leaving group were only obtained from the hydrolysis of 2b, 2f and 2g.The hydrolysis of 2c gave product with inversion of configuration with OC_6H_4NO_2-p as leavinggroup. From 2d, 2e and 2i, products with retention of configuration were formed with OC (Me)-CHCO_2 Et(Z), OC(Me)-CHCO_2Et(E) and SPh as leaving group, respectively. All the above resultscan be satisfactorily interpreted in the light of trigonal bipyram 相似文献
10.
CAO Long ;ZHOU Xiaohong ;CHEN Jie ;ZHANG Hui ;DENG Hongmei ;SHAO Min ;McMILLS Mark C. ;CAO Weiguo 《高等学校化学研究》2014,30(4):596-600
Trans-2,3-dihydrofuran derivatives 3 or 4 substituted with a sulfonyl group were prepared with high chemoselectivity and good yields by [1+4]-addition reaction of α,β-unsaturated ketones 1 with arsonium bromide 2 in CH2Cl2 in the presence of potassium carbonate at room temperature.The structures of the products were characterized by IR,MS,^1H NMR,elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.A mechanism for the formation of products was also proposed. 相似文献
11.
Bin Huang Pei‐Gang Huang Shou‐Ri Sheng Qiu‐Ying Wang Lei Guo Shao‐Hua Jiang 《中国化学会会志》2007,54(3):575-578
An efficient liquid‐phase synthesis of 2‐methyl‐2‐aryloxypropanoic acid derivatives with good yields and high purity on soluble polyethylene glycol (PEG) has been developed by treatment of PEG‐bound 2‐bromo‐2‐methylpropanoate with phenoxides in the presence of a catalytic amount of NBu4I and KI, and subsequent cleavage from the PEG. 相似文献
12.
Selective α-Bromination of β-Keto Esters in Reusable PEG-400 under Mild and Catalyst-free Conditions
An efficient bromination protocol for the synthesis of α-bromo-β-keto esters has been developed. In PEG-400 (poly(ethylene glycol-400)), a variety of β-keto esters were treated with NBS (N-bromosuccinimide) at room temperature to selectively afford the corresponding α-monobromination products in excellent yields. It is noteworthy that the reaction was conducted under mild, environmentally benign and catalyst-free conditions. 相似文献
13.
4‐Arylisocoumarins (=4‐aryl‐1H‐2‐benzopyran‐1‐ones) 6 were prepared from 2‐(1‐aryl‐2‐methoxyethenyl)‐1‐bromobenzenes 1 . Successive treatment of these bromo styrenes with BuLi and 1‐formylpiperidine gave a mixture of (E)‐ and (Z)‐2‐(1‐aryl‐2‐methoxyethenyl)benzaldehydes 2 . Hydrolysis of (Z)‐isomers with conc. HBr, followed by pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC) oxidation of the resulting 1H‐2‐benzopyran‐1‐ol derivatives 4 (and 5 ), afforded the desired products. 相似文献
14.
The (4E)‐N‐(4‐chlorophenyl)‐5‐(3‐chlorophenyl)‐2‐diazo‐3‐oxopent‐4‐enoic acid amides 5a˜j were synthesized with N‐(4‐chlorophenyl)‐2‐diazo‐3‐oxobutyramide 4 from p‐chloroaniline and various arylaldehydes. The yielded products 5a˜j were investigated with NMR, MS, IR, and X‐ray crystallographic techniques. 相似文献
15.
Synthesis of 1,3‐Dihydro‐3‐oxo‐2‐benzofuran‐1‐carboxylates via Intramolecular Cyclization of 2‐[2‐(Dimethoxymethyl)phenyl]‐ 2‐hydroxyalkanoates Followed by Oxidation 下载免费PDF全文
A novel and efficient method for the preparation of 1,3‐dihydro‐3‐oxo‐2‐benzofuran‐1‐carboxylates 4 under mild conditions has been developed. Thus, the reaction of [2‐(dimethoxymethyl)phenyl]lithiums, generated easily from 1‐bromo‐2‐(dimethoxymethyl)benzenes 1 , with α‐keto esters gives the corresponding 2‐[2‐(dimethoxymethyl)phenyl]‐2‐hydroxyalkanoates 2 . The TsOH‐catalyzed cyclization of these hydroxy acetals is followed by the oxidation of the resulting cyclic acetals 3 with PCC to give the desired products in satisfactory yields. The reaction of [2‐(dimethoxymethyl)‐4,5‐dimethoxyphenyl]lithium with (MeOC?O)2, followed by treatment with NaBH4 or organolithiums, affords 2‐[2‐(dimethoxymethyl)‐4,5‐dimethoxyphenyl]‐2‐hydroxyalkanoates 6 , which can similarly be transformed into the corresponding 1,3‐dihydro‐3‐oxo‐2‐benzofuran‐1‐carboxylates 7 in reasonable yields. 相似文献
16.
Kazuhiro Kobayashi Toshihide Komatsu Yuki Yokoi Hisatoshi Konishi 《Helvetica chimica acta》2011,94(1):67-72
An efficient synthesis of 3‐alkyl‐3,4‐dihydro‐4‐thioxobenzoquinazolin‐2(1H)‐ones 3 has been accomplished in two steps and in satisfactory yields from 1‐bromo‐2‐fluorobenzenes 1 . Thus, the reaction of 1‐fluoro‐2‐lithiobenzenes, generated by the Br/Li exchange between 1 and BuLi, with alkyl isothiocyanates, gives N‐alkyl‐2‐fluorobenzothioamides 2 , which, in turn, react with a series of isocyanates in the presence of NaH to give the desired products 3 . 相似文献
17.
Cheng‐Guang Mu Xiao‐Dong Fan Wei Tian Yang Bai Zhen Yang Hao Yao Heng Chen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(6):1405-1416
We report on the synthesis of an H‐shaped polymer bonding β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) at branch points and influences of attached β‐CD on physical properties. First, a poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG)‐based functional macroinitiator bearing two azidos and four chlorines at chain‐ends (PEG‐2N3(‐4Cl)) was prepared via terminal modification reactions. Then, PEG‐2N3(‐4Cl) was applied to initiate the atom transfer radical polymerization of N‐isopropylacrylamide, leading to the synthesis of an H‐shaped block polymer with PEG as the central chain and poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) as side‐arms (PEG‐2N3(‐4PNIPAM)). Azido groups were at the branch points of the polymer. Finally, the click reaction between PEG‐2N3(‐4PNIPAM) and alkynyl monosubstituted β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) afforded another H‐shaped polymer with two β‐CDs bonding at the polymer branch points (PEG‐2CD(‐4PNIPAM)). The glass transition temperature (Tg) and lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the H‐shaped polymer increased after the attachment of β‐CD. The self‐assembly and thermal responsive behaviors, as well as the encapsulation behaviors of PEG‐2CD(‐4PNIPAM) were also altered. When temperature was below the LCSTs, PEG‐2N3(‐2PNIPAM) dissolved in water molecularly, whereas PEG‐2CD(‐4PNIPAM) could self‐assemble into nano‐sized micelles. After the LCST transitions, PEG‐2N3(‐4PNIPAM) aggregated into micron‐sized unstable particles, whereas PEG‐2CD(‐4PNIPAM) transformed into PNIPAM‐cored nanomicelles. Besides, PEG‐2CD(‐4PNIPAM) can encapsulate doxorubicin below its LCST due to the formation of micelles. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013 相似文献
18.
One‐Pot Synthesis of N,N‐Disubstituted (Z)‐4‐(Halomethylidene)‐4H‐3,1‐benzothiazin‐2‐amines from 2‐(2,2‐Dihaloethenyl)phenyl Isothiocyanates and Secondary Amines 下载免费PDF全文
Kazuhiro Kobayashi Kazuya Yamane Ippei Nozawa Kosuke Ezaki 《Helvetica chimica acta》2014,97(3):315-320
We have developed a one‐pot procedure for the preparation of N,N‐disubstituted (Z)‐4‐(halomethylidene)‐4H‐3,1‐benzothiazin‐2‐amines 3 from 2‐(2,2‐dihaloethenyl)phenyl isothiocyanates 1 , easily accessible from known 2‐(2,2‐dihaloethenyl)benzenamines by a three‐step sequence, and secondary amines. Thus, the isothiocyanates 1 react with secondary amines to afford the corresponding thiourea derivatives, of which the treatment with NaH provides the desired products. 相似文献
19.
A series of β‐hydroxynitriles were efficiently synthesized from the regioselective ring opening of oxiranes by cyanide anion in the presence of silica‐bound 3‐{2‐[poly(ethylene glycol)]ethyl}‐substituted 1‐methyl‐1H‐imidazol‐3‐ium bromide (SiO2? PEG? ImBr) as a novel recoverable phase‐transfer catalyst in H2O (Scheme 1 and Table 2). The workup procedure was straightforward, and the catalyst could be reused over four times with almost no loss of catalytic activity and selectivity. 相似文献
20.
Kamal M. El‐Shaieb 《中国化学会会志》2007,54(5):1353-1358
When 2,3‐dichloro‐1,4‐naphthoquinone (DCHNQ) ( 1 ) is allowed to react with 1‐phenylbiguanide (PBG) ( 2 ), 4‐chloro‐2,5‐dihydro‐2,5‐dioxonaphtho[1,2‐d]imidazole‐3‐carboxylic acid phenyl amide ( 4 ), 6‐chloro‐8‐phenylamino‐9H‐7,9,11‐triaza‐cyclohepta[a]naphthalene‐5,10‐dione ( 5 ) and 4‐dimethyl‐amino‐5,10‐dioxo‐2‐phenylimino‐5,10‐dihydro‐2H‐benzo[g]quinazoline‐1‐carboxylic acid amide ( 6 ) were obtained. While on reacting 1 with 2‐guanidinebenzimidazole (GBI) ( 3 ) the products are 3‐(1H‐benzoimidazol‐2‐yl)‐4‐chloro‐3H‐naphtho[1,2‐d]imidazole‐2,5‐dione ( 7 ) and 3‐[3‐(1H‐benzoimidazol‐2‐yl)‐ureido]‐1,4‐dioxo‐1,4‐dihydronaphthalene‐2‐carboxylic acid dimethylamide ( 8 ). 相似文献