共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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以电子回旋脉塞非线性理论为基础, 结合三维电磁仿真软件, 通过导入高频场数值解替代理论解析的方法, 对波瓣波导谐振腔高次谐波太赫兹回旋管进行了理论和模拟研究. 给出了该类回旋管的起振电流、耦合系数以及注波互作用效率等重要参数, 并在此基础上设计了一只工作频率为0.4 THz, 工作模式TE33模三次谐波波瓣波导谐振腔回旋管, 其电子注参数为1.0 A, 40.5 kV, 横纵速度比1.5,互作用区引导磁场为5.09 T, 输出功率达到3.3 kW. 相似文献
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通过对二次谐波低电压突变结构复合腔回旋管中谐振腔结构、模式竞争以及电子注-波互作用的研究,分析了高频结构特性、寄生模式的抑制和工作参数优化等问题。给出了3 mm 二次谐波低损耗TE02/TE03模式回旋管的模拟设计结果。计算采用了坡度磁场,互作用效率得到显著提高。PIC粒子模拟结果表明:在电子注电压25 kV、电流4 A、纵横速度比1.6、工作磁场1.72 T时,回旋管可获得37 kW 的输出功率,横向运动能量转换效率高达51%,器件效率为37%。 相似文献
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分析了光子晶体谐振腔的模式选择功能,实现光子晶体谐振腔回旋管振荡器高阶电磁模与高次电子回旋模的有效耦合,并成功抑制了模式竞争。通过对光子晶体谐振腔禁带特性的分析,定出了工作模式为TE23模,还建立了光子晶体谐振腔回旋管的等效半径的概念,设计了自洽非线性理论和相关的计算机数值模拟程序。研究发现TE23模能有效地与电子的二次回旋谐波相互作用,其耦合频率为206 GHz,并极大地降低了对工作磁场的要求。在考虑诸多物理因素影响的情况下,对该二次谐波光子带隙谐振腔(PBGC)回旋管振荡器进行了参数优化,得到了电压40 kV、电流4.2 A、磁场3.925 T、输出功率35 kW、互作用效率21%的二次谐波TE23模PBGC回旋管振荡器。 相似文献
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结合回旋速调管研究的相关理论,考虑到高次谐波工作时带来的模式竞争,以及注-波互作用的耦合关系,讨论了在半径、腔长、杂模抑制以及腔内媒质涂层的介电参量等诸多因数影响的情况下,如何设计二次谐波回旋速调管谐振腔的问题。结合设计方法建模,优化设计出了5个适于8 mm二次谐波工作的谐振腔,通过漂移段连接成两种高频结构,其中一种结构在注-波互作用非线性模拟中取得了251 kW的输出功率,电子效率 23.9%,增益 27.2 dB,3 dB带宽大于0.4%;另一种结构初步取得了246 kW的输出功率,其它参数正在测试之中。 相似文献
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准光共焦波导具有功率容量大、模式密度低的特点,能够有效地减少模式竞争对回旋管互作用的影响,有利于高次谐波太赫兹回旋管的设计.为提高太赫兹准光回旋管的互作用效率,在共焦柱面波导的基础上,研究了一种新型高频互作用结构——双共焦波导结构,设计了一种330 GHz二次谐波双共焦结构回旋管谐振腔并对其进行了理论分析和粒子模拟.研究结果表明,双共焦谐振腔中的高阶模式能够与高次电子回旋谐波发生稳定的相互作用,并且没有模式竞争现象,具备工作在太赫兹波段的潜力.相比普通共焦波导谐振腔,双共焦谐振腔能够增强准光回旋管的注波互作用强度,提高回旋管的输出功率和工作效率.此外,结果还表明双共焦波导中的电磁波模式是一种由两个独立的共焦波导模式叠加而成的混合模式.利用这种混合模式有望实现太赫兹回旋管的单注双频工作,为新型太赫兹辐射源的研究提供了新的途径. 相似文献
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Huang Yong Li Hongfu Du Pingzhong Liu Shenggang 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1997,25(6):1406-1411
Starting from general transmission line equations with an electron beam source, a self-consistent nonlinear theoretical model for a complex cavity gyrotron with gradual transitions is presented in this paper. The model accounts for mode coupling in the transition region of the complex cavity. The interaction between the electron beam and H61-H 62 RF field in the complex cavity for a third-harmonic gyrotron is simulated; many calculations are carried out under different cavity dimensions and electron beam parameters 相似文献
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Guo H. Wu D.S. Liu G. Miao Y.H. Qian S.Z. Qin W.Z. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1990,18(3):326-333
A theory is proposed for the special complex cavity; it is in the form of a single resonant circuit having a TE0n&lrarr2;TE0,n+p mode converter and it features excellent mode selectivity, high power capability, and an asymmetric triangle profile of the RF field that is favourable to efficient operation for a 35-GHz second-harmonic gyromonotron employing this complex cavity with TE03 mode output are numerically illustrated and experimentally demonstrated. Power as high as 200 kW and efficiency as high as 30% have been obtained. These experimental results are record values for a gyrotron operating at the second-harmonic millimeter wavelength. Implications of the single-resonant complex cavity for the fundamental harmonic and third-harmonic high-average-power gyrotron design are discussed 相似文献
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Yong Huang Hongfu Li Shiwen Yang Shenggang Liu 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1999,27(2):368-373
A self consistent nonlinear theoretical model for a complex cavity gyrotron with abrupt transitions is presented in this paper. The model accounts for mode conversion in the transition region of the complex cavity through the general theory of modal expansion techniques. The interaction between the electron beam and TE61/TE62 RF field in the step cavity for a third-harmonic gyrotron is simulated; many calculations are carried out under different electron beam parameters 相似文献
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T. V. Dolgova A. I. Maidykovski M. G. Martemyanov A. A. Fedyanin O. A. Aktsipetrov 《JETP Letters》2002,75(1):15-19
A giant enhancement (no less than by 103) of the optical third-harmonic generation in one-dimensional porous silicon microcavities and photonic crystals was observed experimentally. The enhancement is due to the resonant enhancement of the fundamental field in the cavity mode and the fulfillment of the phase matching condition at the photonic band gap edges of the photonic crystal and in the vicinity of the microcavity mode. 相似文献
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Hongfu Li Zhong-Lian Xie Wenxiang Wang Yong Luo Pinzhong Du Xue Den Huajun Wang Sheng Yu Xinjian Niu Li Wang Shenggang Liu 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2003,31(2):264-271
A systematic theoretical and experimental study on a 35-GHz 45-kV third-harmonic gyrotron with a permanent magnet system is presented in this paper. A complex cavity with gradual transition and a diode magnetron injection gun (MIG) are employed in the gyrotron. A self-consistent field nonlinear theoretical investigation and numerical simulation for electron beam interaction with RF fields are given. The diode MIG is simulated numerically utilizing our code in detail. The permanent magnet system provided the maximum axial magnetic field of about 4.5 kG in the cavity region of the gyrotron. The Ka band third-harmonic complex cavity gyrotron with a permanent magnet system has been designed, constructed, and tested. A pulse output power of 147.3 kW was obtained at a beam voltage of 45 kV with beam current of 32.2 A, corresponding to an efficiency of 10.2%. 相似文献
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M. G. Martemyanov T. V. Dolgova A. A. Fedyanin 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2004,98(3):463-477
The formalism of nonlinear transfer matrices is used to develop a phenomenological model of a cubic nonlinear-optical response of one-dimensional photonic crystals and microcavities. It is shown that third-harmonic generation can be resonantly enhanced by frequency-angular tuning of the fundamental wave to the photonic band-gap edges and the microcavity mode. The positions and amplitudes of third-harmonic resonances at the edges of a photonic band gap strongly depend on the value and sign of the dispersion of refractive indexes of the layers that constitute the photonic crystal. Model calculations elucidate the role played by phase matching and spatial localization of the fundamental and third-harmonic fields inside a photonic crystal as the main mechanisms of enhancement of third-harmonic generation. The experimental spectrum of third-harmonic intensity of a porous silicon microcavity agrees with the calculated results. 相似文献
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McDermott D.B. Balkcum A.J. Luhmann N.C. Jr. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1996,24(3):613-619
A 50-kV third-harmonic gyrotron is shown to be capable of high efficiency. Operation at the third harmonic allows the required magnetic field for 35 GHz generation to be supplied by a 4.5-kG permanent magnet. Two gyrotrons employing sliced circuits for mode control have been evaluated with a large-signal nonself-consistent particle-tracing simulation code and found to be capable of producing 25 kW continuously. The preliminary design of a third-harmonic TE41 gyrotron utilizing a magnetron injection electron gun is predicted to yield a device efficiency of 17%, which can potentially be increased to 46% with an ideal single-stage depressed collector, while an axis-encircling electron beam from a Cusp electron gun is predicted to drive a third-harmonic TE31 gyrotron with a device efficiency of 23%, which can theoretically be increased to 45% through the use of an ideal depressed collector 相似文献
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We demonstrate a harmonic mode-locked ytterbium-doped fibre ring laser, which consists of a polarization-sensitive isolator, two polarization controllers, two 976nm laser diodes as the pump source and a two-segment ytterbium-doped fibre. Utilizing an additive pulse mode-locked technique based on nonlinear polarization evolution, the ytterbium-doped fibre laser can operate in mode-locked state by adjusting the position of polarization controllers. The cavity fundamental repetition rate is 23.78 MHz. We also observe the second- and third-harmonic mode locking in the normal dispersion region, and their repetition rates are 47.66 MHz and 71.56 MHz, respectively. Over-driving of the saturable absorber in the harmonic mode-locking pulse is analysed and discussed in detail. 相似文献