共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Given a polynomial , we calculate a subspace Gp of the linear space 〈X〉 generated by the indeterminates which is minimal with respect to the property (the algebra generated by Gp, and prove its uniqueness. Furthermore, we use this result to characterize the pairs (P,Q) of polynomials P(X1,…,Xn) and Q(X1,…,Xn) for which there exists an isomorphism T:〈X〉 →〈X〉 that “separates P from Q,” i.e., such that for some k(1<k<n) we can write P and Q as and respectively, where . 相似文献
2.
K.B. Athreya 《Statistics & probability letters》1983,1(3):147-150
Let X1, X2, X3, … be i.i.d. r.v. with E|X1| < ∞, E X1 = μ. Given a realization X = (X1,X2,…) and integers n and m, construct Yn,i, i = 1, 2, …, m as i.i.d. r.v. with conditional distribution for 1 ? j ? n. ( denotes conditional distribution given X). Conditions relating the growth rate of m with n and the moments of X1 are given to ensure the almost sure convergence of toμ. This equation is of some relevance in the theory of Bootstrap as developed by Efron (1979) and Bickel and Freedman (1981). 相似文献
3.
Larry W. Cusick 《Topology and its Applications》1985,21(1):9-18
We show that if X is a finite CW-complex admitting a fixed point free involution then there is a singly graded spectral sequence with and . As an application we prove that for any n > 0 there is a natural number k(n) such that if n > k(n) and X is a homotopy , then X will not admit a fixed point free involution. 相似文献
4.
T.H Jackson 《Journal of Number Theory》1983,16(3):333-342
For an indefinite quadratic form f(x1, …, xn) let P(f) denote the greatest lower bound of the positive values assumed by f for integers x1, …, xn. This paper investigates the values of for nonzero ternary forms of signature ?1 and finds two new classes of forms with . 相似文献
5.
Tom M. Apostol 《Journal of Number Theory》1982,15(1):14-24
An elementary proof is given of the author's transformation formula for the Lambert series relating Gp(e2πiτ) to Gp(e2πiAτ), where p > 1 is an odd integer and is a general modular substitution. The method extends Sczech's argument for treating Dedekind's function , and uses Carlitz's formula expressing generalized Dedekind sums in terms of Eulerian functions. 相似文献
6.
R.J. Williams 《Advances in Applied Mathematics》1985,6(1):1-3
Let {Xt, t ≥ 0} be Brownian motion in d (d ≥ 1). Let D be a bounded domain in d with C2 boundary, ?D, and let q be a continuous (if d = 1), Hölder continuous (if d ≥ 2) function in D?. If the Feynman-Kac “gauge” Ex{exp(∝0τDq(Xt)dt)1A(XτD)}, where τD is the first exit time from D, is finite for some non-empty open set A on ?D and some x?D, then for any ), is the unique solution in of the Schrödinger boundary value problem . 相似文献
7.
This paper considers canonical forms for the similarity action of Gl(n) on : , Those canonical forms are obtained as an application of a more general method to select canonical elements Mc in the orbits of a matrix group G acting on a set of matrices . We define a total order (?) on , different from the lexicographic order l? [0l?x ? x <0, but and consider normalized -elements with a minimal number of parameters: It is shown that the row and column echelon forms, the Jordan canonical form, and “nice” control canonical forms for reachable (A,B)-pairs have a homogeneous interpretation as such (?)-minimal orbit elements. Moreover new canonical forms for the general action (?) are determined via this method. 相似文献
8.
9.
Let Ms, be the number of solutions of the equation in the finite field GF(p). For a prime p ≡ 1(mod 3), , , and . Here d is uniquely determined by . 相似文献
10.
Daniel Caro 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2004,338(2):145-150
Let be a mixed characteristic complete discrete valuation ring, a smooth formal scheme over , P its special fiber, X a smooth subscheme of P, T a divisor in P such that TX=T∩X is a divisor in X and the weak completion of the sheaf of differential operators on . We prove that the unit-root F-isocrystals on X?TX overconvergent along TX are coherent over . To cite this article: D. Caro, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 338 (2004). 相似文献
11.
Walter Rudin 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1983,50(1):100-126
Let B be the open unit ball of n, n > 1. Let I (for “inner”) be the set of all u ? H °(B) that have a.e. on the boundary S of B. Aleksandrov proved recently that there exist nonconstant u ? I. This paper strengthens his basic theorem and provides further information about I and the algebra Q generated by I. Let XY be the finite linear span of products xy, x ? X, y ? Y, and let be the norm closure, in L∞ = L∞(S), of X. Some results: set I is dense in the unit ball of H∞(B) in the compact-open topology. On is weak1-dense in does not contain . (When .) Every unimodular is a pointwise limit a.e. of products . The zeros of every in the ball algebra (but not of every H∞-function) can be matched by those of some u ? I, as can any finite number of derivatives at 0 if . However, cannot be bounded in B if u ? I is non-constant. 相似文献
12.
Steven F Arnold 《Statistics & probability letters》1985,3(5):275-279
Suppose that a statistical decision problem is invariant under a group of transformations g?G. T (X) is equivariant if there exists such that . We show that the minimal sufficient statistic is equivalent and that if T(X) is an equivariant sufficient statistics and d(X) is invariant under G, then is invariant under . 相似文献
13.
Joseph Gardiner 《Journal of multivariate analysis》1982,12(2):230-247
Let Xn,1 ≤ Xn,2 ≤ … ≤ Xn,n be the ordered variables corresponding to a random sample of size n with respect to a family of probability measures {Pθ:θ ∈ Θ} where Θ is an open subset of the real line. In many practical situations the Xn,i are the observables and experimentation must be curtailed prior to Xn,n. If τn is a stopping variable adapted to the σ-fields {σ(Xn,1,…,Xn,k): 1 ≤ k ≤ n} and Pn,θ the projection of Pθ onto σ(Xn,1,…,Xn,τn), the local asymptotic normality of the stopped progressively censored likelihood ratio statistics is established with θ, and θ, u held fixed, under certain conditions on the underlying distribution and on τn. Conditions are also given to ensure the local asymptotic normality of likelihood ratio statistics where the underlying observations are given in a series scheme. 相似文献
14.
Let , let , where g2 and g3 are coefficients of the elliptic curve: Y2 = 4X3 ? g2X ? g3 over a finite field and Δ = g23 ? 27g32 and let . Then the p-adic cohomology theory will be applied to compute explicitly the zeta matrices of the elliptic curves, induced by the pth power map on the free -module . Main results are; Theorem 1.1: X2dY and YdX are basis elements for ; Theorem 1.2: YdX, X2dY, Y?1dX, Y?2dX and XY?2dX are basis elements for , where is a lifting of X, and all the necessary recursive formulas for this explicit computation are given. 相似文献
15.
Nicolae Dinculeanu 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1973,12(3):229-235
Let (X, ∑, μ) be a measure space and S be a semigroup of measure-preserving transformations T:X → X. In case μ(X) < ∞, Aribaud [1] proved the existence of a positive contractive projection P of L1(μ) such that for every belongs to the closure of the convex hull of the set {}. In this paper we extend this result in three directions: we consider infinite measure spaces, vector-valued functions, and Lp spaces with 1 ? p < ∞, and prove that P is in fact the conditional expectation with respect to the σ-algebra Λ of sets of ∑ which are invariant with respect to all T?S. 相似文献
16.
Let (Ω, , μ) be a measure space, a separable Banach space, and 1 the space of all bounded conjugate linear functionals on . Let f be a weak1 summable positive B(1)-valued function defined on Ω. The existence of a separable Hilbert space , a weakly measurable B()-valued function Q satisfying the relation is proved. This result is used to define the Hilbert space L2,f of square integrable operator-valued functions with respect to f. It is shown that for B+(1)-valued measures, the concepts of weak1, weak, and strong countable additivity are all the same. Connections with stochastic processes are explained. 相似文献
17.
Ivan Singer 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1980,76(2):339-368
We show that, if (F →uX) is a linear system, a convex target set and a convex functional, then, under suitable assumptions, the computation of inf ) can be reduced to the computation of the infimum of h on certain strips or hyperplanes in F, determined by elements of , or of the infima on F of Lagrangians, involving elements of . Also, we prove similar results for a convex system (F →uX) and the convex cone Ω of all non-positive elements in X. 相似文献
18.
David W. Walkup 《Discrete Mathematics》1979,28(3):315-319
A recursion is developed for the number of ways a permutation P on n symbols can be written as a product of two n-cycles. It is known that if and only if P is an even permutation. It is shown here that if P has trivial cycles but the same nontrivial cycle structure as a permutation Q on m symbols, while if P is even and has no trivial cycles. Additional evidence strongly suggests as n → ∞ for any sequence of even Pn on n symbols without trivial cycles. Some connections with Hamiltonian cycles in a random graph and the group structure of the symmetric group are noted. 相似文献
19.
William E Strawderman 《Journal of multivariate analysis》1974,4(3):255-264
Families of minimax estimators are found for the location parameters of a p-variate distribution of the form , where G(·) is a known c.d.f. on (0, ∞), p ≥ 3 and the loss is sum of squared errors. The estimators are of the form where 0 ≤ a ≤ 2, r(X′X) is nondecreasing, and is nonincreasing. Generalized Bayes minimax estimators are found for certain G(·)'s. 相似文献
20.
P. Révész 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》1983,15(2):169-179
Let U1, U2,… be a sequence of independent, uniform (0, 1) r.v.'s and let R1, R2,… be the lengths of increasing runs of {Ui}, i.e., X1=R1=inf{i:Ui+1<Ui},…, Xn=R1+R2+?+Rn=inf{i:i>Xn?1,Ui+1<Ui}. The first theorem states that the sequence can be approximated by a Wiener process in strong sense.Let τ(n) be the largest integer for which R1+R2+?+Rτ(n)?n, and . Here Mn is the length of the longest increasing block. A strong theorem is given to characterize the limit behaviour of Mn.The limit distribution of the lengths of increasing runs is our third problem. 相似文献