孔边裂纹对SH波的散射及其动应力强度因子1)

采用Green函数法研究任意有限长度的孔边裂纹对SH波的散射和裂纹尖端场动应力强度因子的求解.取含有半圆形缺口的弹性半空间水平表面上任意一点承受时间谐和的出平面线源荷载作用时位移函数的基本解作为Green函数,采用裂纹``切割'方法并根据连接条件建立起问题的定解积分方程,得到动应力强度因子的封闭解答.最后给出了孔边裂纹动应力强度因子的算例和结果,并讨论了圆孔的存在对动应力强度因子的影响.     

压电体中孔边Ⅲ型界面裂纹的动应力强度因子

采用Green函数法研究界面上含圆孔边界径向有限长度裂纹的两半无限压电材料对SH波的散射和裂纹尖端动应力强度因子问题.首先构造出具有半圆型凹陷半空间的位移Green函数和电场Green函数,然后采用裂纹"切割"方法构造孔边裂纹,并根据契合思想和界面上的连接条件建立起求解问题的定解积分方程.最后作为算例,给出了孔边界面裂纹尖端动应力强度因子的计算结果图并进行了讨论.     

多个纵向环形界面裂纹对P波散射的动应力强度因子

研究多个纵向环形界面裂纹的P波散射问题.以裂纹面的位错密度函数为未知量,利用Fourier积分变换,将问题归结为第二类奇异积分方程,然后通过数值求解,获得裂纹尖端的动应力强度因子.最后给出了双裂纹动应力强度因子随入射波频率变化的关系曲线.     

SH波对一维六方准晶中直裂纹的散射

分析了SH波对一维六方准晶中直裂纹的散射问题。利用积分变换技术,结合Copson方法,通过求解对偶积分方程,得到声子场和相位子场应力、位移及裂纹尖端动应力强度因子的解析表达式。通过数值算例讨论了裂纹长度、入射角和入射波频率对标准动应力强度因子的影响,此研究在工程材料应用中有一定的参考价值。     

与两相材料界面接触的裂纹对SH波的散射

利用积分变换方法得出了两相材料中作用简谐集中力时的格林函数. 根据所得的格林函数并利用Betti-Rayleigh互易定理得出了与界面接触裂纹的散射波场. 裂纹的散射波场可分解为两部分,一部分为奇异的散射场,另一部分为有界的散射场. 利用分解后的散射场,可得裂纹在SH波作用下的超奇异积分方程. 根据裂纹散射场的奇异部分和Cauchy型奇异积分的性质得出了裂纹和界面接触点处的奇性应力指数和接触点角形域内的奇性应力. 利用所得的奇性应力定义了裂纹和界面接触点处的动应力强度因子. 对所得超奇异积分方程的数值求解可得裂纹端点和接触点处的应力强度因子.     

功能梯度压电带中裂纹对SH波的散射

研究功能梯度压电带中裂纹对SH波的散射问题,为了便于分析,材料性质假定为指数模型,并假设裂纹面上的边界条件为电渗透型的.根据压电理论得到压电体的状态方程,利用Fourier积分变换,问题转化为对偶积分方程的求解.用Copson方法求解积分方程.求得了裂纹尖端动应力强度因子、电位移强度因子的解析表达式,最后数值结果显示了标准动应力强度因子与入射波数、材料参数、带宽、波数以及入射角之间的关系.     

折线型裂纹对SH波的动力响应

利用Fourier积分变换方法,得出了无限平面中用裂纹位错密度函数表示的单裂纹散射场.根据无穷积分的性质,把单裂纹的散射场分解为奇异部分和有界部分.利用单裂纹的散射场建立了折线裂纹在SH波作用下的Cauchy型奇异积分方程.根据折线裂纹散射场和所得的积分方程讨论了裂纹在折点处的奇性应力及折点处的奇性应力指数.利用所得的奇性应力定义了折点处的应力强度因子.对所得Cauchy型奇积分方程的数值求解,可得裂纹端点和折点处的动应力强度因子.     

圆夹杂内裂纹对SH波的动力响应

利用特殊函数的Graf加法公式和波函数展开方法得出了圆夹杂内作用集中力的格林函数．根据Bessel函数的渐近性质,对所得格林函数的奇异部分和有界部分进行了分离．利用所得的格林函数和互易定理得出了圆夹杂内裂纹在SH波作用下的散射场．根据裂纹的散射场建立了圆夹杂内裂纹的超奇异积分方程．对超奇异积分方程的数值求解,可得裂纹端点的动应力强度因子。     

SH波对内含裂纹衬砌结构的散射及动应力集中

当衬砌结构内含裂纹时 ,采用Green函数的方法 ,研究了SH波对裂纹的散射及其动应力集中 ,构造了在含有半圆形衬砌的弹性半空间上 ,在水平面上任一点承受时间谐和出平面线源载荷作用时的位移函数作为Green函数 ;推导了SH波对衬砌内有裂纹的散射定解积分方程组 ,进而求得裂纹尖端的动应力因子 ,重点讨论了衬砌及周围介质对裂纹尖端动应力因子的影响 ,给出了介质参数变化对裂纹尖端动应力因子的影响曲线 ,为工程设计提供了依据。     

SH波对浅埋裂纹的半圆形凹陷地形的散射

采用Green函数方法,研究浅埋裂纹和含有圆形凹陷的弹性半空间对入射SH波的散射。首先取含有半圆形凹陷的弹性半空间,任意一点承受时间谐和的出平面线源荷载作用时的位移函数基本解作为Green函数;然后求解含半圆形凹陷的弹性半空间对SH波的散射问题;最后在裂纹实际存在位置利用Green函数实施裂纹的人工切割以恢复存在的裂纹,给出浅埋裂纹的半圆形凹陷弹性空间内的位移函数,进而求解裂纹存在对地表位移的影响。     

Scattering of SH-wave by cracks originating at an elliptic hole and dynamic stress intensity factor

The method of complex function and the method of Green‘s function are used to investigate the problem of SH-wave scattering by radial cracks of any limited length along the radius originating at the boundary of an elliptical hole, and the solution of dynamicstress intensity factor at the crack tip was given. A Green‘s function was constructed for the problem, which is a basic solution of displacement field for an elastic half space containing a half elliptical gap impacted by anti-plane harmonic linear source force at any point of its horizontal boundary. With division of a crack technique, a series of integral equations can be established on the conditions of continuity and the solution of dynamic stress intensity factor can be obtained. The influence of an elliptical hole on the dynamic stress intensity factor at the crack tip was discussed.     

SCATTERING OF ANTI-PLANE SHEAR WAVES BY A SINGLE CRACK IN AN UNBOUNDED TRANSVERSELY ISOTROPIC ELECTRO-MAGNETO-ELASTIC MEDIUM

A theoretical treatment of the scattering of anti-plane shear (SH) waves is provided by a single crack in an unbounded transversely isotropic electro-magneto-elastic medium. Based on the differential equations of equilibrium, electric displacement and magnetic induction intensity differential equations, the governing equations for SH waves were obtained. By means of a linear transform, the governing equations were reduced to one Helmholtz and two Laplace equations. The Cauchy singular integral equations were gained by making use of Fourier transform and adopting electro-magneto imperme ableboundary conditions. The closed form expression for the resulting stress intensity factor at the crack was achieved by solving the appropriate singular integral equations using Chebyshev polynomial. Typical examples are provided to show the loading frequency upon the local stress fields around the crack tips. The study reveals the importance of the electro-magneto-mechanical coupling terms upon the resulting dynamic stress intensity factor.     

Scattering of anti-plane shear waves by a single crack in an unbounded trasversely isotropic electro-magneto-elastic medium

A theoretical treatment of the scattering of anti-plane shear (SH) waves is provided by a single crack in an unbounded transversely isotropic electro-magneto-elastic medium. Based on the differential equations of equilibrium, electric displacement and magnetic induction intensity differential equations, the governing equations for SH waves were obtained. By means of a linear transform, the governing equations were reduced to one Helmholtz and two Laplace equations. The Cauchy singular integral equations were gained by making use of Fourier transform and adopting electro-magneto impermeable boundary conditions. The closed form expression for the resulting stress intensity factor at the crack was achieved by solving the appropriate singular integral equations using Chebyshev polynomial. Typical examples are provided to show the loading frequency upon the local stress fields around the crack tips. The study reveals the importance of the electro-magneto-mechanical coupling terms upon the resulting dynamic stress intensity factor. Contributed by SHEN Ya-peng Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10132010, 50135030) Biographies: DU Jian-ke (1970∼)     

SH波作用下界面任意形状孔洞附近的动应力集中

采用Green函数和复变函数法求解了平面SH波在界面任意形状孔洞上的散射问题.首先,取含有任意形状凹陷的弹性半空间,在其水平表面上任意一点承受时间谐和的反平面线源荷载作用时的位移场作为Green函数.然后,按契合方式构造出界面任意形状孔洞对SH波的散射模型,利用所得Green函数按界面位移连续条件建立求解问题的定解积分方程组,求解界面孔附近的动应力集中系数. 最后,给出了界面上椭圆孔和方孔边缘动应力集中系数的数值结果,并讨论了不同介质参数和孔洞形状对孔附近动应力集中系数的影响.     

SHEAR WAVE SCATTERING FROM A PARTIALLY DEBONDED PIEZOELECTRIC CYLINDRICAL INCLUSION

I. INTRODUCTION Owing to the intrinsic coupling characteristics between electric and elastic behaviors, piezoelectricmaterials have been used widely in technology such as transducers, actuators, sensors, etc. Studieson electroelastic problems of a piezo…     

半空间内含有部分脱胶的椭圆夹杂及圆孔对SH波的散射

采用复变函数法,结合\"保角映射\"技术及Green函数法,研究SH波作用下半空间内含有部分脱胶的椭圆夹杂以及圆形孔洞的散射问题。首先,利用\"保角映射\"技术将椭圆夹杂映射为圆夹杂,求出散射波位移场,同时,利用Green函数法与\"虚设点源\"的方法,求出半空间内椭圆夹杂以及圆孔的位移及应力场;然后,根据椭圆夹杂周围位移、应力连续、圆孔周围应力自由的边界条件,建立无穷线性代数方程组,求解出波函数中的未知系数;最后,在脱胶部分施加大小相等、方向相反的应力,构造出\"脱胶模型\",得到半空间内含有部分脱胶的椭圆夹杂以及圆形孔洞的总位移场。数值算例表明,入射角度、入射波频率、缺陷之间的距离、夹杂埋深及脱胶角度等对动应力集中因子有较大影响。