First order absolute moment of Meyer-König and Zeller operators and their approximation for some absolutely continuous functions

A sharp estimate is given for the first order absolute moment of Meyer-König and Zeller operators M _n . This estimate is then used to prove convergence of approximation of a class of absolutely continuous functions by the operators M _n . The condition considered here is weaker than the condition considered in a previous paper and the rate of convergence we obtain is asymptotically the best possible.     

Favardʼs theorem of piecewise continuous almost periodic functions and its application

In this paper, by constructing Bochner–Fejér polynomials for piecewise continuous almost periodic functions (PCAP, for short), the authors establish Favard?s theorem of PCAP functions, which illustrates when the primitive function of PCAP function is a PCAP function. As its application, combining coincidence degree theory, we consider the existence of PCAP solution of impulsive single population model with hereditary effects. To our best knowledge, it is the first time when coincidence degree theory is used to study the existence of PCAP solution of impulsive differential equation.     

Asymptotics of series arising from the approximation of periodic functions by Riesz and Cesàro means

Asymptotic expansions in powers of δ as δ → +∞ of the series $\sum\limits_{k = 0}^\infty {( - 1)^{(\beta + 1)k} \frac{{Q((\delta ^\alpha - (ak + b)^\alpha ) + )}} {{(ak + b)^{r + 1} }}} , $ where β ∈ ?, α, a, b > 0, and r ∈ ?, while Q is an algebraic polynomial satisfying the condition Q(0) = 0, are obtained. In special cases, these series arise from the approximation of periodic differentiable functions by the Riesz and Cesàro means.     

Estimate of the approximation of periodic functions by negative Cesàro means

The problem of approximation of continuous functions by Cesàro (C,α)-means, −1 < α < 0, in terms of L _p and C-modulus of continuity is studied.     

On the approximation of periodic functions by de la Vallée Poussin sums

Пустьf — непрерывная периодическая функц ия,s _n (f) — сумма Фурье порядкаn функцииf,E _n (f) — наилучшее прибли жениеf тригонометри ческими полиномами порядкаn в чебьппев-ской метрике и $$\sigma _{n, m} (f) = \frac{1}{{m + 1}}\mathop \sum \limits_{v = n - m}^n s_v (f) (0 \leqq m \leqq n; n = 0, 1, \ldots )$$ — суммы Bалле Пуссена ф ункцииf Для любой последовательностиε={ε_v} (v=0, l,...),ε _v ↓0(v→∞) обозначим чер езC(ε) класс непрерывн ых функцийf, для которыхE _v (f)≦ε _v (v=0,1,...). В работе устанавли вается, что существую т абсолютные положите льные кон-стантыa ₁ иa ₂ такие, что $$A_1 \mathop \sum \limits_{v = 0}^n \frac{{\varepsilon _{n - m + v} }}{{m + v + 1}} \leqq \mathop {\sup }\limits_{f \in C(\varepsilon )} \parallel f - \sigma _{n, m} (f)\parallel \leqq A_2 \mathop \sum \limits_{v = 0}^n \frac{{\varepsilon _{n - m + v} }}{{m + v + 1}}$$ для всех 0≦m≦n; n=0, l, ... В частн ых случаяхт=п иm=0 этот результат равноси-ле н теоремам, установлен ным ранее автором и К. И. Осколковым.     

Approximating periodic functions in Hölder type metrics by Fourier sums and Riesz means

Let M be a fixed space of 2π-periodic functions, L_p or C, let ω_r(f, h) be the continuity modulus of order r of the function f in the space M, and let ϕ(t) be a function such that ϕ(t) > 0 for t > 0. By S_n(f) we denote the Fourier sums and by R_n,r(f) we denote the Riesz sums (the Fejér sums for r = 1) of the function f. Set

Approximation by Nörlund means of double fourier series to continuous functions in two variables

We study the rate of uniform approximation by Nörlund means of the rectangular partial sums of double Fourier series of continuous functionsf(x, y), 2π-periodic in each variable. The results are given in terms of the modulus of symmetric smoothness defined by $$\begin{gathered} \omega _2 \left( {f,\delta _1 ,\delta _2 } \right) = \mathop {\sup }\limits_{x,y} \mathop {\sup }\limits_{\left| u \right| \leqslant \delta _1 ,\left| v \right| \leqslant \delta _2 } \left| {f\left( {x + u,y + v} \right)} \right. + f\left( {x + u,y - v} \right) + f\left( {x - u,y + v} \right) \hfill \\ + \left. {f\left( {x - u,y - v} \right) + 4f\left( {x,y} \right)} \right| for \delta _1 ,\delta _2 \geqslant 0. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ As a special case we obtain the rate of uniform approximation to functionsf(x,y) in Lip({α, β}), the Lipschitz class, and inZ({α, β}), the Zygmund class of ordersα andβ, 0<α,β ≤ l, as well as the rate of uniform approximation to the conjugate functions \(\tilde f^{(1,0)} (x,y), \tilde f^{(0,1)} (x,y)\) and \(\tilde f^{(1,1)} (x,y)\) .     

Hölder continuous periodic solution of Boussinesq equation with partial viscosity

We show the existence of Hölder continuous periodic solution with compact support in time of the Boussinesq equations with partial viscosity. The Hölder regularity of the solution we constructed is anisotropic which is compatible with partial viscosity of the equations.     

Approximation by Riesz sums of periodic functions of Hölder classes

We have found asymptotic equalities for the least upper bounds of the deviations of Riesz sums on the Hölder classes W^rH, r is a nonnegative integer, (t) is an arbitrary convex modulus of continuity.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 341–354, March, 1977.     

Radial functions and regularity of solutions to the Schrödinger equation

Letf be a radial function and setT ^* f(x)=sup_0<t<1 |T _t f(x)|, x ∈ ?ⁿ, n≥2, where(T_t f)^ (ξ)=e ^it|ξ|a \(\hat f\) (ξ),a > 1. We show that, ifB is the ball centered at the origin, of radius 100, then \(\int\limits_B {|T^ * f(x)|} dx \leqslant c(\int {|\hat f(\xi )|^2 (l + |\xi |^s )ds} )^{1/2} \) if and only ifs≥1/4.     

Asymptotics of the approximation of continuous and differentiable functions by the singular integrals of de la Vallée Poussin

The complete asymptotic developments in powers of 1/n are derived for quantities characterizing approximation by singular integrals of de la Vallée Poussin $$V_n (f:x) = \frac{1}{{\Delta _n }}\int_{ - \pi }^\pi {f(x + t)} \cos ^{2n} \frac{t}{2}dt;\Delta _n = \int_{ - \pi }^\pi {\cos ^{2n} \frac{t}{2}dt}$$ of the function classes Lipa, 0w ^(r), r?1 an integer.     

Linear widths of Hölder-Nikol'skii classes of periodic functions of several variables

We consider the linear widths _N (W _p ^r (Tⁿ), L_q) and _N (H _p ^r (Tⁿ), L_q) of the classesW _p ^r (Tⁿ) andH _p ^r (Tⁿ) of periodic functions of one or several variables in the spaceL _q. For the Sobolev classesW _p ^r (Tⁿ) of functions of one or several variables, we state some well-known results without proof; for the Hölder-Nikol'skii classesH _p ^r (Tⁿ), we state some well-known results, prove some new results, and present some previously unpublished proofs.Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 59, No. 2, pp. 189–199, February, 1996.This research was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant No. 93-01-00237 and by the International Science Foundation under grant No. MP1000.     

On zeros of polynomials of best approximation to holomorphic andC ∞ functions

LetE be a compact subset of the complex planeC such that Leja's extremal functionL _E forE is continuous. If almost all zeros of the polynomials of best approximation to a functionfC(E) are outside the setE _R ={zC:L _E (z<R)}, for someR>1, thenf is extendible to a holomorphic function inE _R . If the zeros ofn-th, polynomial of best approximation tof are outside and the sequence {R _n ^–n } rapidly decreases to zero thenf can be extended to aC function on 075-4}.     

On the Perron-Frobenius-ruelle operator for rational maps on the riemann sphere and for Hölder continuous functions

Let      

Approximating periodic functions in Hölder type metrics by singular integrals with positive Kernels

Let M be either the space of 2π-periodic functions L_p, where 1 ≤ p < ∞, or C; let ω_r(f, h) be the continuity modulus of order r of the function f, and let

On certain dense sets of rationals, simultaneous Schröder and Böttcher equations, and characterizations of functions

Summary. The fact that rational numbers of the forms 2^-m3ⁿ, m and n integers, are dense in the set \mathbbR⁺ \mathbb{R}^+ of non-negative real numbers is crucial in determining well-behaved solutions of a key functional equation. A principal aim of this paper is the presentation of a new proof of the statement that many similar sets of rationals are dense in \mathbbR⁺ \mathbb{R}^+ . The reason for giving a new proof of this statement is that the "standard" argument uses all the basic properties of logarithms and exponentials. The new proof does not, which means that our result can be used without circularity not only in the characterization, but in the very definition of logarithms and exponential functions.