聚氧乙烯功能基复合修饰聚氨酯的合成及其血液相容性研究（？…

通过十八烷基聚氧乙烯和环氧氯丙烷的封端反应制备了α－环氧基－ω－十八烷基聚氧乙烯大单体。并采用ＢＦ３·Ｅｔ２Ｏ引发ＴＨＦ和大单本共聚合，得到了梳状的十八烷基聚氧乙烯接枝共聚醚。以该共共聚醚为软段合成了十八烷基和聚氧乙烯复合修饰的聚氨酯（ＰＥＵ－ｇ－ＰＥＯ－Ｃ１８）。通过血小板粘附试验对材料的体外抗凝血性实验结果表明，采用具有选择性吸附白蛋白功能的十八烷基和ＰＥＯ复合修饰聚氨酯，材料表面血小板粘附量     

聚氧乙烯功能基复合修饰聚氨酯合成及其血液相容性研究 (Ⅱ)──聚氨酯-接枝-聚氧乙烯氨基酸衍生物

采用以磺酸基为末端基的聚氧乙烯(PEO)接枝聚醚氨酯和氨基酸反应,将赖氨酸(Lys)和酪氨酸(Tyr)通过PEO为"间隔臂"固定在聚醚氨酯上,制备了氨基酸和PEO复合修饰的聚醚氨酯PEU-g-PEO-SO₂Lys和PEU-g-PEO-SO₂Tyr.通过血小板粘附试验对材料的体外抗凝血性进行了初步评价.研究结果表明,采用具有选择性吸附纤溶酶原功能的赖氨酸和PEO复合修饰聚氨酯,不仅减少了材料表面血小板粘附量,而且减少了材料表面血栓的形成量.     

聚氨酯-接枝-磺化聚氧乙烯的合成及其血液相容性研究

通过梳状的磺化聚氧乙烯接枝共聚醚和４,４’ 二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯（ＭＤＩ）反应,合成了磺酸根离子和聚氧乙烯复合修饰的聚氨酯（ＰＥＵ ｇ ＰＥＯ ＳＯ３Ｎａ）．通过血小板粘附试验对材料的体外抗凝血性试验表明将具有“类肝素”生物活性的磺酸根离子通过ＰＥＯ为“间隔臂”固定在聚醚氨酯上,不仅可以有效地阻抗血小板的粘附、活化,还可以有效地阻断内外源凝血途径,具有较好的血液相容性．     

白蛋白原位复合的生物医用功能材料的研究(Ⅱ)──白蛋白的选择性吸附和血液相容性研究

采用¹²⁵I放射标记技术研究了血浆白蛋白和纤维蛋白原在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-接枝-十八烷基聚氧乙烯(PMMA-g-SPEO)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-接枝-乙基聚氧乙烯(PMMA-g-EPEO)和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸十八酯共聚物(PMMA-co-SMA)表面的竞争吸附行为.结果表明,十八烷基聚氧乙烯复合修饰的PMMA-g-SPEO可高选择性地形成白蛋白可逆吸附层,有效地阻抗血小板的粘附,延长材料的凝血时间,是一种理想的白蛋白原位复合的生物医用功能材料.     

聚氧乙烯功能基复合修饰聚氨酯的合成 及其血液相容性研究(Ⅰ)

通过十八烷基聚氧乙烯和环氧氯丙烷的封端反应制备了α-环氧基-ω-十八烷基聚氧乙烯大单体.并采用BF     

聚氧乙烯功能基复合修饰聚氨酯合成及其血液相容性研究（Ⅱ）—聚氨酯—接枝

采用以碘酸基为末端基的聚氧乙烯（PEO）接枝聚醚氨酯和氨基酸反应,将赖氨酸（Lys)和酪氨酸（Tyr)通过PEO为“间隔臂”固定在聚醚氨酯上,制备了氨基酸和PEO复合修饰的聚醚氨酯PEU－g-PEO-SO2Lys和PEU－g-PEO-SO2Tyr。通过血小板粘附试验对材料的体外抗凝血性进行 了初步评价。研究结果表明,采用具有选择性吸附纤溶酶原功能的赖氨酸和PEO复合修聚氨酯,不仅减少了材料表面血小板粘附量,而且减少了材料表面栓的形成量。     

十八烷基聚氧乙烯表面空间结构和蛋白质吸附行为研究

为探讨聚合物-水界面十八烷基聚氧乙烯链(SPEO)空间结构和白蛋白选择性吸附行为的内在联系,本文采用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝十八烷基聚氧乙烯(PMMA-g-SPEO),通过不同热处理方式获得了具有“环形链”(A)和“尾形链”(B)结构的两种模型表面.在A表面,水相接触角随水化时间的延长而迅速降低,最终亲水性的界面可同时有效阻抗白蛋白和纤维蛋白原的吸附,但不呈现对白蛋白的选择性吸附;而在B表面,水相接触角随水化时间的延长变化不大,最终疏水性的界面可在有效阻抗纤维蛋白原的吸附同时,有效诱导白蛋白的选择性吸附,具有聚氧乙烯(PEO)阻抗非特异性吸附和十八烷基选择性吸附协同作用的特点.     

白蛋白原位复合生物医用功能材料的研究(Ⅰ)──材料的合成和表面结构研究

采用大分子单体技术合成了以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯为主链,聚氧乙烯链为侧链,末端为白蛋白诱导吸附基团的十八烷基功能聚合物聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝十八烷基聚氧乙烯.采用变角X光电子能谱和表面接触角研究了该功能聚合物在空气和水界面的性质.结果表明,在聚合物-空气界面,十八烷基聚氧乙烯(SPEO)的表面含量随表面层厚度的降低而升高,并在表面发生高度富集.在聚合物-水界面,聚合物表面重组行为较弱,形成了高SPEO含量的疏水表面,该SPEO尾形结构表面预期可发挥聚氧乙烯和十八烷基的协同作用,形成白蛋白原位复合的生物医用功能材料.     

丙烯酸聚氧乙烯酯单体接枝聚乙烯共聚物的制备与表征

采用含α-双键的4种不同结构的聚氧乙烯型单体:丙烯酸聚氧乙烯酯(PAA)、丙烯酸端甲氧基聚氧乙烯酯(PEA)、甲基丙烯酸聚氧乙烯酯(PMA)和甲基丙烯酸端甲氧基聚氧乙烯酯(PMEM)接枝改性线性低密度乙烯(LLDPE)和低分子量聚乙烯(LMPE).采用核磁共振波谱及红外光谱分析了接枝共聚物的结构,并研究了接枝单体中聚氧乙烯基团对接枝共聚物性能的影响.相同单体浓度下4种单体的接枝效率大小顺序为PAAPEAPMAPMEM.对产物流变性能的研究结果表明随着接枝率的增加,单体复合黏度和剪切变稀行为增加;示差量热扫描结果显示了接枝率较低时接枝单体起到异相成核作用而加速结晶.为了进一步观察接枝单体对聚乙烯链段微观结构的影响,通过偏光显微镜观察发现LMPE为短棒状结构,而接枝LMPE通过支链极性基团的相互作用而形成星形或树枝状的微胶束结构.接触角测试表明,与LLDPE相比,高接枝率的LMPE改善亲水性的效果更好.     

分散聚合制备聚苯乙烯/聚氧乙烯两亲聚合物微球

聚乙二醇在NaH的作用下和对氯甲基苯乙烯反应制得聚氧乙烯大分子单体 ,然后在乙醇 /水的介质中通过聚氧乙烯大分子单体和苯乙烯的分散共聚制得粒径范围在 0 5～ 1 5 μm ,粒径分布接近单分散的两亲聚合物微球 .对影响微球粒径和粒径分布的各个因素进行了研究 .     

Interactions of ADP-stimulated human platelets with PEGylated polystyrene substrates prepared by surface amidation

A study primarily focused on the interactions between ADP-stimulated human platelets and PEGylated polystyrene substrates is described in this paper. The platelet–surface interactions were investigated using colorimetric acid phosphatase assay. Two types of amine-containing polymeric hydrogel materials based on poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), H₂N–PEG–OCH₃ and H₂N–PEG–NH₂, were used to PEGylate polystyrene surfaces derivatized with maleic anhydride by amidation at alkaline pH. In addition, comparative studies using surfaces non-covalently adsorbed by bovine serum albumin (BSA) or fibrinogen (Fg) were also conducted. The assay results showed that no significant platelet adhesion was observed when PEGylated surfaces or BSA-coated surfaces were exposed to unstimulated gel-filtered platelets (GFP). However, upon ADP-stimulation, platelet adhesion to the surfaces under investigation in this study all increased to varying degrees. Most importantly, the results showed that polystyrene surfaces PEGylated using H₂N–PEG–NH₂ were most effective in resisting platelet adhesion when assays were performed using ADP-stimulated GFP. By PEGylating the surfaces of polystyrene microtiter wells via the amidation reaction described in this paper, it is demonstrated that (i) higher degree of surface PEGylation is favored at more alkaline pH and (ii) polystyrene substrates capable of more effectively resisting the adhesion of ADP-stimulated GFP can be obtained by the PEGylation reaction carried out at pH 9.1 using H₂N–PEG–NH₂.     

Platelet and bacterial repellence on sulfonated poly(ethylene glycol)-acrylate copolymer surfaces

Novel poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and sulfonated PEG (PEG-SO₃) acrylate copolymers have been prepared and characterized to apply as coating and blending materials for biomedical applications. The modified surfaces using acrylate copolymers demonstrated increased hydrophilicity, possibly due to the hypothesized reorientation of PEG/PEG-SO₃ chains into water phase. All copolymer surfaces demonstrated less platelet adhesion than control. In addition, platelet adhesion on copolymer surfaces decreased as the chain length of PEG and sulfonated PEG in copolymers increases. All copolymer surfaces reduced bacterial adhesion significantly and the adhesion level differs depending on surfaces as well as media. The obtained results attest to the usefulness of these copolymers as a coating or additive material to improve the blood compatibility of blood contacting devices.     

羧酸型聚乙二醇聚氨酯离聚物及其导电性能

以聚环氧乙烷（ＰＥＯ）为软段，与４，４’－二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯（ＭＤＩ）预聚，以２，２’－二羟甲基丙酸（ＤＭＰＡ）扩链合成了含羧酸基团的聚氨酯，并经中和形成了含不同金属离子的离聚物．测定了样品的热分析数据和力学性能，利用交流阻抗分析仪测定了样品的阻抗谱，由此计算出样品的离子电导率．这类样品由于阴离子（－ＣＯＯ－）固定在聚合物分子链上，因此只有单一阳离子迁移．结果表明，羧酸型聚氨酯离聚物既有较高的单一离子电导率又具有优良的力学性能．讨论了不同软段分子量、硬段含量和金属抗衡离子对离子电导性能的影响     

Y-shaped block copolymers of poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) synthesized by ATRP

Novel Y-shaped block copolymers of poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide),PEG-b-(PNIPAM)_2,were successfully synthesized through atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP).A difunctional macroinitiator was prepared by esterification of 2,2-dichloroacetyl chloride with poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether(PEG).The copolymers were obtained via the ATRP of N-isopropylacrylamide(NIPAM) at 30℃with CuCl/Me_6TREN as a catalyst system and DMF/H_2O(v/v = 3:1) mixture as solvent.The resulting copo...     

聚醚链段长度对氨基聚醚-环氧树脂力学性能的影响

以柔性端氨基聚醚(BATPE)和双酚A环氧树脂(DGEBA)为原料, 制备了无微相分离结构的无定型AB交联热固性树脂. 测试了3种不同聚乙二醇(PEG)链段长度(M_PE)的BATPE-DGEBA环氧树脂固化产物的应力-应变曲线、动态力学温度谱和冲击断面形貌. 结果表明, 在环氧树脂交联网络中引入两端与DGEBA化学连接的PEG链段能避免微相分离结构的生成, 有利于提高DGEBA链段的应变松弛速率. 增加M_PE, 一方面能降低环氧树脂固化产物的玻璃化转变温度和室温下的刚度和拉伸强度, 增加韧性(包括冲击强度和拉伸韧性)、断裂应变和模量损耗因子; 另一方面也能提高固化产物在低温下的储存模量. 优化M_PE可制备出在中低温下同时具有优异的拉伸强度、模量、断裂应变和冲击性能的BATPE-DGEBA环氧树脂.     

Application of the ISM EoS for polymer solutions and blends

A method for predicting an analytical equation of state for polymer mixtures and blends from surface tension and liquid state density at normal (ordinary) temperature (γ_n, ρ_n), as scaling constants, is presented. B₂(T) follows a promising corresponding-states principle. Calculation of (T) and b(T), the two other temperature-dependent constants of the equation of state, are made possible by scaling. As a result, γ_n and ρ_n are sufficient for determination of thermophysical properties of polymer mixtures and blends.

We applied the procedure to predict liquid density of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-200) + 1-octanol solutions and poly(propylene glycol) (PPG) + poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-200) blends at compressed state with temperature range from 298.15 to 338.15 K and pressures up to 40 MPa. In this work, the ISM EoS is extended to polymer mixtures and blends as well as pure case without proposing any mixing rule.     

共同装载吴茱萸碱和Fe3O4纳米粒子的磁性药物载体的制备

以单甲醚-聚乙二醇-聚（丙交酯-乙交酯）（mPEG-PLGA）作为载体,采用溶液透析的方法共同装载抗癌药物吴茱萸碱和Fe₃O₄ 磁性纳米粒子. 通过透射电子显微镜、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱及体外释放实验、普鲁士蓝染色、体外毒性实验和磁靶向研究,综合评价了磁性纳米药物载体的性能. 结果表明,磁性药物载体胶束分散性良好,粒径均一,有较高的载药量和包封率,能够实现药物缓释,具有磁靶向特性.     

聚乙二醇共聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯的合成及在生物材料中的应用

综述了聚醚酯热塑性弹性体聚忆二醇／聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯（PEG／PBT）的合成、组成与性能关系及其在组织工程和药物缓释体系等方面的应用研究进展。PEG／PBT是一类力学性能优良、可降解和生物相容性良好、极具应用潜力的生物材料。     

Synthesis and characterization of a new biodegradable polyurethanes with good mechanical properties

In the paper, a new biodegradable polyurethane(PU, PU-I) was prepared: the prepolymer was synthesized via bulk ring-opening polymerization with poly(ethylene glycol)(M_n= 600)(PEG600) as an initiator and L-lactide(L-LA), e-caprolactone(CL) as monomers, and the prepolymer was chain-extended with an isocyanate-terminated urethane triblock(macrodiisocyanate) to prepare the PU. The macrodiisocyanate, prepolymer and PUs were characterized by~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR, FT-IR, high resolution mass spectrometry(HR-MS), gel permeation chromatography(GPC), thermo gravimetric analysis(TGA),and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The corresponding PU films showed excellent mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 27.5 MPa and an elongation at break of 996%, and also maintained mechanical properties in physiological saline at 37℃ for more than three weeks, which appeared to be more suitable for biomedical applications.