Extraction of europium and cerium into nitrobenzene by using hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate in the presence of polyethylene glycol PEG 1000

Solvent extraction of microamounts of europium and cerium by a nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H⁺B⁻) in the presence of polyethylene glycol PEG 1000 (L) has been investigated. The equilibrium data have been explained assuming that the species H₂L²⁺ and ML³⁺ (M³⁺ = Eu³⁺, Ce³⁺) are extracted into the organic phase. The values of extraction and stability constants of the complexes in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been determined. It was found that the stability constants of the cationic complex species EuL³⁺ and CeL³⁺ in water-saturated nitrobenzene are practically the same.     

Solvent extraction of cesium into nitrobenzene by using hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate and dodecaethylene glycol

Solvent extraction of microamounts of cesium by a nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H⁺B⁻) in the presence of dodecaethylene glycol (DDEG, L) has been investigated. The equilibrium data have been explained assuming that the species HL⁺, H₂L²⁺, CsL⁺ and CsHL²⁺ (L = DDEG) are extracted into the organic phase. The values of extraction and stability constants of the complex species in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been determined.     

Solvent extraction of microamounts of strontium and barium into nitrobenzene using hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate in the presence of polyethylene glycol PEG 600

Extraction of microamounts of strontium and barium by a nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H⁺B⁻) in the presence of polyethylene glycol PEG 600 (L) has been investigated. The equilibrium data have been explained assuming that the complexes HL⁺, H₂L²⁺, ML²⁺ and MHL³⁺ (M²⁺ = Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺) are extracted into the organic phase. The values of extraction and stability constants of the species in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been determined. It was found that in water-saturated nitrobenzene the stability constant of the BaL²⁺ cationic complex species is essentially higher than that of the complex SrL²⁺.     

Synergistic extraction of europium and americium into nitrobenzene by using hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate and 1,2-(diphenylphosphino)ethane dioxide

Extraction of microamounts of europium and americium by a nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H⁺B⁻) in the presence of 1,2-(diphenylphosphino)ethane dioxide (DPPEtDO, L) has been investigated. The equilibrium data have been explained assuming that the species HL⁺, HL₂ ⁺, ML₂ ³⁺ and ML₄ ³⁺ (M³⁺ = Eu³⁺, Am³⁺) are extracted into the organic phase. The values of extraction and stability constants of the species in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been determined. It was found that the stability constants of the corresponding complexes EuL _n ³⁺ and AmL _n ³⁺, where n = 2, 4 and L is DPPEtDO, in water-saturated nitrobenzene are comparable.     

Solvent extraction of microamounts of europium and americium into nitrobenzene by using synergistic mixture of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate and 1,2-(diphenylphosphino)ethylene dioxide

Extraction of microamounts of strontium and barium by a nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H⁺B⁻) in the presence of dibenzo-24-crown-8 (DB24C8, L) has been investigated. The equilibrium data have been explained assuming that the species HL⁺, HL₂ ⁺, ML²⁺, ML₂ ²⁺ and MHL₂ ³⁺ (M²⁺ = Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺) are extracted into the organic phase. The values of extraction and stability constants of the complexes in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been determined. It was found that the stability constants of the cationic complex species BaL²⁺ and BaL₂ ²⁺ in the considered nitrobenzene medium are somewhat higher than those of the corresponding complexes SrL²⁺ and SrL₂ ²⁺.     

Solvent extraction of europium and americium into phenyltrifluoromethyl sulfone by using synergistic mixture of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate and “classical” CMPO

Extraction of microamounts of europium and americium by a nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H⁺B⁻) in the presence of tetraisopropyl methylene diphosphonate [T(iPr)MDP, L] has been investigated. The equilibrium data have been explained assuming that the complexes HL⁺, HL₂ ⁺, ML₂ ³⁺, ML₃ ³⁺ and ML₄ ³⁺ (M³⁺ = Eu³⁺, Am³⁺) are extracted into the organic phase. The values of extraction and stability constants of the species in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been determined. It was found that the stability constants of the corresponding complexes EuL _n ³⁺ and AmL _n ³⁺, where n = 2, 3, 4 and L is T(iPr)MDP, in water-saturated nitrobenzene are comparable.     

Solvent extraction of some divalent metal cations into nitrobenzene by using a synergistic mixture of strontium dicarbollylcobaltate and hexaethyl calix[6]arene hexaacetate

Extraction of microamounts of cesium by a nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H⁺B⁻) in the presence of polypropylene glycol PPG 425 (L) has been investigated. The equilibrium data have been explained assuming that the complex species HL⁺ and CsL⁺ (L = PPG 425) are extracted into the organic phase. The values of extraction and stability constants of the cationic complex species in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been determined.     

Extraction of calcium and strontium into nitrobenzene by using hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate in the presence of 1,2-(diphenylphosphino)ethylene dioxide

Extraction of microamounts of calcium and strontium by a nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H⁺B⁻) in the presence of 1,2-(diphenylphosphino)ethylene dioxide (DPPEDO, L) has been investigated. The equilibrium data have been explained assuming that the species HL⁺, HL₂ ⁺, CaL₂ ²⁺, CaL₃ ²⁺, CaL₄ ²⁺, SrL₂ ²⁺ and SrL₃ ²⁺ are extracted into the organic phase. The values of extraction and stability constants of the cationic complexes in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been determined. In the considered nitrobenzene medium, it was found that the stability constants of the CaL _n ²⁺ complexes, where n = 2, 3 and L is DPPEDO, are somewhat higher than those of the corresponding complex species SrL _n ²⁺.     

Synergistic extraction of calcium and strontium into nitrobenzene by using hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate and dodecaethylene glycol

Solvent extraction of microamounts of calcium and strontium by a nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H⁺B^?) in the presence of dodecaethylene glycol (DDEG, L) has been investigated. The equilibrium data have been explained assuming that the species HL⁺, H₂L²⁺, ML²⁺ and MHL³⁺ (M²⁺ = Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺; L = DDEG) are extracted into the organic phase. The values of extraction and stability constants of the complex species in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been determined. It was found that in this nitrobenzene medium, the stability constant of the SrL²⁺ complex is somewhat higher than that of CaL²⁺.     

Synergistic extraction of some univalent cations into nitrobenzene by using sodium dicarbollylcobaltate and hexaethyl <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-<Emphasis Type="Italic">tert</Emphasis>-butylcalix[6]arene hexaacetate

From extraction experiments and γ-activity measurements, the exchange extraction constants corresponding to the general equilibrium M⁺ (aq) + NaL⁺ (nb) ⇔ ML⁺ (nb) + Na⁺ (aq) taking place in the two-phase water–nitrobenzene system (M⁺ = H₃O⁺, \textNH₄⁺ {\text{NH}}_{4}{}^{+} , Ag⁺, Tl⁺; L = hexaethyl p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene hexaacetate; aq = aqueous phase, nb = nitrobenzene phase) were evaluated. Furthermore, the stability constants of the ML⁺ complexes in nitrobenzene saturated with water were calculated; they were found to increase in the following order: \textAg ⁺   <  NH₄ ⁺   <  \textH ₃ \textO ⁺   <  \textNa ⁺   <  \textTl ⁺ . {\text{Ag}}^{ + } \, < \,\hbox{NH}_{4}{}^{ + } \, < \,{\text{H}}_{ 3} {\text{O}}^{ + } \, < \,{\text{Na}}^{ + } \, < \,{\text{Tl}}^{ + }.     

Solvent extraction of H3O+, NH4+, Ag+, K+, Rb+ and Tl+ into nitrobenzene by using cesium dicarbollylcobaltate in the presence of a hexaarylbenzene-based receptor

From extraction experiments and γ-activity measurements, the extraction constants corresponding to the general equilibrium M⁺(aq) + 1·Cs⁺(nb) \rightleftarrows \rightleftarrows 1·M⁺(nb) + Cs⁺(aq) taking part in the two-phase water–nitrobenzene system (1 = hexaarylbenzene-based receptor; M⁺ = H₃O⁺, NH₄ ⁺, Ag⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, Tl⁺; aq = aqueous phase, nb = nitrobenzene phase) were evaluated. Furthermore, the stability constants of the ML⁺ complex species in nitrobenzene saturated with water were calculated; they were found to increase in the series of Rb⁺ < K⁺ < Ag⁺, Tl⁺ < H₃O⁺, NH₄ ⁺.     

Extraction of some univalent cations into nitrobenzene by using a synergistic mixture of sodium dicarbollylcobaltate and barium ionophore I

From extraction experiments and γ-activity measurements, the exchange extraction constants corresponding to the general equilibrium M⁺ (aq) + 1·Na⁺ (nb) ⇔ 1·M⁺ (nb) + Na⁺ (aq) taking place in the two-phase water–nitrobenzene system (M⁺ = Li⁺, H₃O⁺, NH₄ ⁺ {\rm NH}_{4}^{ + } , Ag⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, Tl⁺, Cs⁺; 1 = barium ionophore I; aq = aqueous phase, nb = nitrobenzene phase) were determined. Furthermore, the stability constants of the 1·M⁺ complexes in water-saturated nitrobenzene were calculated; they were found to increase in the series of Cs⁺ < Rb⁺ < NH₄ ⁺ {\rm NH}_{4}^{ + } , K⁺ < H₃O⁺ < Na⁺ < Ag⁺, Tl⁺ < Li⁺.     

Extraction of calcium and strontium into nitrobenzene by using a synergistic mixture of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate and tetraisopropyl methylene diphosphonate

Extraction of microamounts of calcium and strontium by a nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H⁺B⁻) in the presence of tetraisopropyl methylene diphosphonate [T(iPr)MDP, L] has been investigated. The equilibrium data have been explained assuming that the species HL⁺, \textHL₂ ⁺ {\text{HL}}_{2}^{ + } , \textML₂^{2 +} {\text{ML}}_{2}^{2 + } and \textML₃^{2 +} {\text{ML}}_{3}^{2 + } (M²⁺ = Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺) are extracted into the organic phase. The values of extraction and stability constants of the cationic complexes in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been determined. In the considered nitrobenzene medium, it was found that the stability constants of the \textCaL_n^{2 +} {\text{CaL}}_{n}^{2 + } complexes, where n = 2, 3 and L is T(iPr)MDP, are somewhat higher than those of the corresponding complex species \textSrL_n^{2 +} {\text{SrL}}_{n}^{2 + } .     

Stability constants of the Li+, Na+, H3O+, NH4+, Ag+, and K+ complexes of the cone conformer of tetraethyl p-tert-butyltetrathiacalix[4]arene tetraacetate in nitrobenzene saturated with water

Abstract  

From extraction experiments in the two-phase water–nitrobenzene system and γ-activity measurements, the stability constants of the tetraethyl p-tert-butyltetrathiacalix[4]arene tetraacetate (cone)·M⁺ complexes (M⁺ = Li⁺, H₃O⁺, NH₄ ⁺, Ag⁺, or K⁺) were determined in water-saturated nitrobenzene. It was found that these constants increase in the cation order NH₄ ⁺ < K⁺ < H₃O⁺ < Ag⁺ < Li⁺ < Na⁺.     

Extraction of europium and americium into nitrobenzene by using synergistic mixture of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate and tetraisopropyl methylene diphosphonate

Extraction of microamounts of europium and americium by a nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H⁺B^?) in the presence of tetraisopropyl methylene diphosphonate [T(iPr)MDP, L] has been investigated. The equilibrium data have been explained assuming that the complexes HL⁺, HL₂ ⁺, ML₂ ³⁺, ML₃ ³⁺ and ML₄ ³⁺ (M³⁺ = Eu³⁺, Am³⁺) are extracted into the organic phase. The values of extraction and stability constants of the species in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been determined. It was found that the stability constants of the corresponding complexes EuL _n ³⁺ and AmL _n ³⁺, where n = 2, 3, 4 and L is T(iPr)MDP, in water-saturated nitrobenzene are comparable.     

Solvent extraction of strontium and barium into nitrobenzene by using synergistic mixture of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate and dibenzo-24-crown-8

Extraction of microamounts of strontium and barium by a nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H⁺B^?) in the presence of dibenzo-24-crown-8 (DB24C8, L) has been investigated. The equilibrium data have been explained assuming that the species HL⁺, HL₂ ⁺, ML²⁺, ML₂ ²⁺ and MHL₂ ³⁺ (M²⁺ = Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺) are extracted into the organic phase. The values of extraction and stability constants of the complexes in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been determined. It was found that the stability constants of the cationic complex species BaL²⁺ and BaL₂ ²⁺ in the considered nitrobenzene medium are somewhat higher than those of the corresponding complexes SrL²⁺ and SrL₂ ²⁺.     

Extraction of microamounts of europium and americium into nitrobenzene by using hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate in the presence of diphenyl-N-butylcarbamoylmethyl phosphine oxide

Extraction of microamounts of europium and americium by a nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H⁺B⁻) in the presence of diphenyl-N-butylcarbamoylmethyl phosphine oxide (DPBCMPO, L) has been investigated. The equilibrium data have been explained assuming that the complexes HL⁺, HL₂⁺, ML₂³⁺, ML₃³⁺ and ML₄³⁺ (M³⁺ = Eu³⁺, Am³⁺) are extracted into the organic phase. The values of extraction and stability constants of the species in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been determined. It has been found that the stability constants of the corresponding complexes EuL _n ³⁺ and AmL _n ³⁺, where n = 2, 3, 4 and L is DPBCMPO, in water saturated nitrobenzene are comparable.     

Extraction distributions of microamounts of strontium and barium in the two-phase water-HCl-nitrobenzene-dibenzo-21-crown-7-hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate system

Extraction of microamounts of strontium and barium by a nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H⁺B⁻) in the presence of dibenzo-21-crown-7 (DB21C7, L) has been investigated. The equilibrium data have been explained assuming that the complexes HL⁺, ML²⁺, ML₂²⁺ and MHL₂³⁺ (M²⁺ = Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺) are extracted into the organic phase. The values of extraction and stability constants of the species in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been determined.     

Extraction of microamounts of europium and americium by using hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate in the presence of dibutyl diethylcarbamoylmethylene phosphonate

Extraction of microamounts of europium and americium by a nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H⁺B⁻) in the presence of dibutyl diethylcarbamoylmethylene phosphonate (DBDECMP, L) has been investigated. The equilibrium data have been explained assuming that the complexes HL⁺, HL₂²⁺ ML₃³⁺ and ML₄³⁺ (M³⁺ = Eu³⁺, Am³⁺) are extracted into the organic phase. The values of extraction and stability constants of the species in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been determined.     

Extraction of microamounts of calcium and strontium into nitrobenzene using synergistic mixture of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate and 2,3-naphtho-15-crown-5

Extraction of microamounts of calcium and strontium by a nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H⁺B⁻) in the presence of 2,3-naphtho-15-crown-5 (N15C5, L) has been investigated. The equilibrium data have been explained assuming that the complexes HL⁺, HL₂ ⁺, CaL²⁺, CaL₂ ²⁺ and SrL₂ ²⁺ are extracted into the organic phase. The values of extraction and stability constants of the species in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been determined. It has been found that in water saturated nitrobenzene the stability constant of the SrL₂ ²⁺ cationic complex species is substantially higher than that of the complex CaL₂ ²⁺.