共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
K. S. Platonova 《Differential Equations》2017,53(4):530-538
We consider the one-dimensional Boltzmann equation f t + cf x + Ff c = 0, where the functions f and F are assumed to depend on three variables t, x, and c. We obtain relations defining the symmetry algebra in the general case and also under the additional conditions of conservation of the relations dx = c dt and dc = F dt, which arise from physical considerations. We show that the widest symmetry algebra is obtained in the case of conservation of both relations. This algebra is infinite-dimensional, and its structure is independent of the form of the function F. 相似文献
2.
M. F. Prokhorova 《Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics》2014,287(1):156-166
We investigate equations of the form D t u = Δu + ξ? u for an unknown function u(t, x), t ∈ ?, x ∈ X, where D t u = a 0(u, t) + Σ k=1 r a k (t, u)? t k u, Δ is the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a Riemannian manifold X, and ξ is a smooth vector field on X. More exactly, we study morphisms from this equation within the category PDE of partial differential equations, which was introduced by the author earlier. We restrict ourselves to morphisms of a special form—the so-called geometric morphisms, which are given by maps of X to other smooth manifolds (of the same or smaller dimension). It is shown that a map f: X → Y defines a morphism from the equation D t u = Δu + ξ? u if and only if, for some vector field Ξ and a metric on Y, the equality (Δ + ξ?)f*v = f*(Δ + Ξ?)v holds for any smooth function v: Y → ?. In this case, the quotient equation is D t v = Δv + Ξ?v for an unknown function v(t, y), y ∈ Y. It is also shown that, if a map f: X → Y is a locally trivial bundle, then f defines a morphism from the equation D t u = Δu if and only if fibers of f are parallel and, for any path γ on Y, the expansion factor of a fiber translated along the horizontal lift γ to X depends on γ only. 相似文献
3.
V. F. Butuzov 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2007,47(4):620-628
The singularly perturbed parabolic equation ?u t + ε2Δu ? f(u, x, ε) = 0, x ∈ D ? ?2, t > 0 with Robin conditions on the boundary of D is considered. The asymptotic stability as t → ∞ and the global domain of attraction are analyzed for the stationary solution whose limit as ε → 0 is a nonsmooth solution to the reduced equation f(u, x, 0) = 0 that consists of two intersecting roots of this equation. 相似文献
4.
5.
Sherif Amirov 《印度理论与应用数学杂志》2017,48(3):363-367
The aim of the paper is to investigate the boundary value problem of the evolution equation Lu = K (x,t) ut - Δu + a (x,t) u = f (x,t). The characteristic property of this type of equations is the failure of the Petrovski’s “A” condition when coefficients are constant [1]. In this case, Cauchy problem is incorrect in the sense of Hadamard. Hence in this paper, the space, guaranteeing the correctness of the boundary value problem in the sense of Hadamard, is selected by adding some additional conditions to the coefficients of the equation. 相似文献
6.
Written in the evolutionary form, the multidimensional integrable dispersionless equations, exactly like the soliton equations in 2+1 dimensions, become nonlocal. In particular, the Pavlov equation is brought to the form vt = vxvy - ?x-1?y[vy + vx2], where the formal integral ?x?1 becomes the asymmetric integral \( - \int_x^\infty {dx'} \). We show that this result could be guessed using an apparently new integral geometry lemma. It states that the integral of a sufficiently general smooth function f(X, Y) over a parabola in the plane (X, Y) can be expressed in terms of the integrals of f(X, Y) over straight lines not intersecting the parabola. We expect that this result can have applications in two-dimensional linear tomography problems with an opaque parabolic obstacle. 相似文献
7.
We study computably enumerable (c.e.) relations on the set of naturals. A binary relation R on ω is computably reducible to a relation S (which is denoted by R ≤ c S) if there exists a computable function f(x) such that the conditions (xRy) and (f(x)Sf(y)) are equivalent for all x and y. An equivalence relation E is called dark if it is incomparable with respect to ≤ c with the identity equivalence relation. We prove that, for every dark c.e. equivalence relation E there exists a weakly precomplete dark c.e. relation F such that E ≤ c F. As a consequence of this result, we construct an infinite increasing ≤ c -chain of weakly precomplete dark c.e. equivalence relations. We also show the existence of a universal c.e. linear order with respect to ≤ c . 相似文献
8.
A. V. Grishin 《Mathematical Notes》2018,104(1-2):22-28
The paper studies the additive structure of the algebra F(7), i.e., a relatively free associative countably generated algebra with the identity [x1,..., x7] = 0 over an infinite field of characteristic ≠ 2, 3. First, the space of proper multilinear polynomials in this algebra is investigated. As an application, estimates for the codimensions cn = dimFn(7) are obtained, where Fn(7) stands for the subspace of multilinear polynomials of degree n in the algebra F(7). 相似文献
9.
10.
A. B. Kostin 《Differential Equations》2016,52(2):220-239
We study the inverse problem of the reconstruction of the coefficient ?(x, t) = ?0(x, t) + r(x) multiplying ut in a nonstationary parabolic equation. Here ?0(x, t) ≥ ?0 > 0 is a given function, and r(x) ≥ 0 is an unknown function of the class L∞(Ω). In addition to the initial and boundary conditions (the data of the direct problem), we pose the problem of nonlocal observation in the form ∫0Tu(x, t) dμ(t) = χ(x) with a known measure dμ(t) and a function χ(x). We separately consider the case dμ(t) = ω(t)dt of integral observation with a smooth function ω(t). We obtain sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the inverse problem, which have the form of ready-to-verify inequalities. We suggest an iterative procedure for finding the solution and prove its convergence. Examples of particular inverse problems for which the assumptions of our theorems hold are presented. 相似文献
11.
V. V. Aseev 《Siberian Mathematical Journal》2016,57(3):385-397
A möbius bilipschitz mapping is an η-quasimöbius mapping with the linear distortion function η(t) = Kt. We show that if an open Jordan arc γ ? C with distinct endpoints a and b is homogeneous with respect to the family FK of möbius bilipschitz automorphisms of the sphere C with K specified then γ has bounded turning RT(γ) in the sense of Rickman and, consequently, γ is a quasiconformal image of a rectilinear segment. The homogeneity of γ with respect to FK means that for all x, y ∈ γ {a, b} there exists f ∈ FK with f(γ) = γ and f(x) = y. In order to estimate RT(γ) from above, we introduce the condition BR(δ) of bounded rotation of γ, and then the explicit bound depends only on K and δ. 相似文献
12.
This paper is devoted to a study of L~q-tracing of the fractional temperature field u(t, x)—the weak solution of the fractional heat equation(?_t +(-?_x)~α)u(t, x) = g(t, x) in L~p(R_+~(1+n)) subject to the initial temperature u(0, x) = f(x) in L~p(R~n). 相似文献
13.
Let Ω = {t0, t1, …, tN} and ΩN = {x0, x1, …, xN–1}, where xj = (tj + tj + 1)/2, j = 0, 1, …, N–1 be arbitrary systems of distinct points of the segment [–1, 1]. For each function f(x) continuous on the segment [–1, 1], we construct discrete Fourier sums Sn, N( f, x) with respect to the system of polynomials {p?k,N(x)} k=0 N–1 , forming an orthonormal system on nonuniform point systems ΩN consisting of finite number N of points from the segment [–1, 1] with weight Δtj = tj + 1–tj. We find the growth order for the Lebesgue function Ln,N (x) of the considered partial discrete Fourier sums Sn,N ( f, x) as n = O(δ N ?2/7 ), δN = max0≤ j≤N?1 Δtj More exactly, we have a two-sided pointwise estimate for the Lebesgue function Ln, N(x), depending on n and the position of the point x from [–1, 1]. 相似文献
14.
A nonlinear heat equation with a special source on a straight line is considered. The family of exact solutions to this equation that have the form p(t) + q(t)cosx/√2, where functions p(t) and q(t) satisfy a certain dynamic system, is constructed. The system is comprehensively analyzed, and the behavior of p(t) and q(t) depending on initial data is revealed. It is found that some of the unbounded solutions from the aforementioned family are close, in a certain sense, to an analytical solution to the heat equation with power nonlinearities. The Cauchy problem for the equations considered is studied as well. It is proved that, depending on the initial solution function, solutions may develop in a blow-up regime or decay. 相似文献
15.
In this paper, a boundary version of the Schwarz inequality is investigated. We obtain more general results at the boundary. If we know the second coefficient in the expansion of the function f(z) = 1 + cpzp + cp + 1zp + 1…, then we obtain new inequalities of the Schwarz inequality at boundary by taking into account cp + 1 and zeros of the function f(z) ? 1. The sharpness of these inequalities is also proved. 相似文献
16.
P. Niu Y. Xu 《Journal of Contemporary Mathematical Analysis (Armenian Academy of Sciences)》2016,51(3):160-165
The paper is devoted to the normal families of meromorphic functions and shared functions. Generalizing a result of Chang (2013), we prove the following theorem. Let h (≠≡ 0,∞) be a meromorphic function on a domain D and let k be a positive integer. Let F be a family of meromorphic functions on D, all of whose zeros have multiplicity at least k + 2, such that for each pair of functions f and g from F, f and g share the value 0, and f(k) and g(k) share the function h. If for every f ∈ F, at each common zero of f and h the multiplicities mf for f and mh for h satisfy mf ≥ mh + k + 1 for k > 1 and mf ≥ 2mh + 3 for k = 1, and at each common pole of f and h, the multiplicities nf for f and nh for h satisfy nf ≥ nh + 1, then the family F is normal on D. 相似文献
17.
A. Treibich 《Functional Analysis and Its Applications》2016,50(4):308-318
Let (X, q) be an elliptic curve marked at the origin. Starting from any cover π: Γ → X of an elliptic curve X marked at d points {π i } of the fiber π ?1(q) and satisfying a particular criterion, Krichever constructed a family of d × d matrix KP solitons, that is, matrix solutions, doubly periodic in x, of the KP equation. Moreover, if Γ has a meromorphic function f: Γ → P1 with a double pole at each p i , then these solutions are doubly periodic solutions of the matrix KdV equation U t = 1/4(3UU x + 3U x U + U xxx ). In this article, we restrict ourselves to the case in which there exists a meromorphic function with a unique double pole at each of the d points {p i }; i.e. Γ is hyperelliptic and each pi is a Weierstrass point of Γ. More precisely, our purpose is threefold: (1) present simple polynomial equations defining spectral curves of matrix KP elliptic solitons; (2) construct the corresponding polynomials via the vector Baker–Akhiezer function of X; (3) find arbitrarily high genus spectral curves of matrix KdV elliptic solitons. 相似文献
18.
We suggest new methods for the solution of a periodic problem for a nonlinear object described by the differential inclusion x′(t) ∈ F(t, xt) under the assumption that the multimapping F has convex compact values and satisfies the upper Carathéodory conditions. We also study the case in which this multimapping is not convex-valued but is normal. The class of normal multimappings includes, for example, bounded almost lower semicontinuous multimappings with compact values and mappings satisfying the Carathéodory conditions. In both cases, a generalized integral guiding function is used to study the problem. 相似文献
19.
Let X be a real normed space and let f: ? → X be a continuous mapping. Let T f (t 0) be the contingent of the graph G(f) at a point (t 0, f(t 0)) and let S + ? (0,∞) × X be the “right” unit hemisphere centered at (0, 0 X ). We show that
相似文献
- 1.If dimX < ∞ and the dilation D(f, t 0) of f at t 0 is finite then T f (t 0) ∩ S + is compact and connected. The result holds for \(T_f (t_0 ) \cap \overline {S^ + } \) even with infinite dilation in the case f: [0,∞) → X.
- 2.If dimX = ∞, then, given any compact set F ? S +, there exists a Lipschitz mapping f: ? → X such that T f (t 0) ∩ S + = F.
- 3.But if a closed set F ? S + has cardinality greater than that of the continuum then the relation T f (t 0) ∩ S + = F does not hold for any Lipschitz f: ? → X.
20.
A. V. Faminskii 《Mathematical Notes》2008,83(1-2):107-115
In the strip П = (?1, 0) × ?, we establish the existence of solutions of the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries equation u t + u xxx + uu x = 0 with initial condition either 1) u(?1, x) = ?xθ(x), or 2) u(?1, x) = ?xθ(?x), where θ is the Heaviside function. The solutions constructed in this paper are infinitely smooth for t ∈ (?1, 0) and rapidly decreasing as x → +∞. For the case of the first initial condition, we also establish uniqueness in a certain class. Similar special solutions of the KdV equation arise in the study of the asymptotic behavior with respect to small dispersion of the solutions of certain model problems in a neighborhood of lines of weak discontinuity. 相似文献