有外加电源的串联光折变晶体回路中的独立空间全息-哈密顿屏蔽孤子对

在由两块垂直于光轴两端面镀上电极的光折变晶体和一个外加电源组成的串联光折变晶体回路中, 在适当的条件下可以形成独立空间全息-哈密顿屏蔽孤子对. 这种孤子对共有四种类型:明-明、暗-暗、明-暗以及暗-明. 当入射光束的空间展宽尺寸远小于晶体宽度时, 孤子对中的哈密顿暗孤子可以通过光感应电流影响另一个孤子, 而哈密顿明孤子和全息孤子则不能影响另一孤子.     

双光子光折变晶体串联回路中独立全息屏蔽空间孤子对

为了得到双光子独立全息屏蔽空间孤子对的结果,基于光折变晶体中的两波耦合和双光子光折变效应,证明在由两块双光子光折变晶体和一个电压源通过导线连接组成的串联回路中存在全息亮(暗)屏蔽孤子。每块晶体中能支持一个全息屏蔽孤子,这两个孤子称为双光子独立全息屏蔽孤子对,有明-明、暗-暗和明-暗三种类型。数值计算结果表明,在光束的空间展宽远小于晶体宽度的极限条件下,孤子对中的两孤子通过光电流和相互耦合能影响到这些孤子的空间包络和动态演化特性。     

外加电场光折变有机聚合物串联回路中独立空间孤子对

对外加电场光折变有机聚合物串联回路中独立空间孤子对进行了理论研究,导出了在光折变有机聚合物串联回路中两光束传播的耦合方程,证明了串联回路中存在暗-暗、明-暗和明-明三种独立空间孤子对.在光束的空间展宽远小于有机聚合物宽度的极限条件下,暗-暗孤子对之间孤子入射光强的改变可相互影响到对方的包络和动态演化.对于明-暗孤子对,暗孤子通过光电流能影响明孤子,但明孤子不能影响暗孤子.明-明孤子对之间没有影响. 关键词： 非线性光学 光折变效应 光折变聚合物 空间孤子对     

温度对双光子独立明-暗空间屏蔽孤子对稳定性的影响

在忽略损耗和扩散的情况下,采用数值方法研究温度对串联双光子光折变晶体回路中独立明-暗屏蔽孤子对演化和稳定性的影响.结果表明:在给定温度下晶体回路中形成稳态明-暗孤子对,当一个晶体的温度改变且温度变化不大时,另一块晶体中支持的孤子将转变为另一个稳态孤子;当温度变化过大时,这个孤子将变得不稳或发生周期性的压缩或膨胀甚至崩溃.在独立屏蔽空间孤子对中,暗孤子对温度的敏感程度比明孤子强.     

无偏压的串联光折变晶体回路中高斯光束传播特性调节

根据串联光折变晶体回路中独立空间孤子对理论,研究了明暗孤子对之间的相互依赖特性.假设一束暗孤子波和一束高斯光束分别入射到回路中两块晶体上,利用数值计算方法讨论了改变其中暗孤子光束的强度对高斯光束在另外一个晶体中传播特性的影响.结果表明,调节暗孤子的强度能够影响高斯光束的传播特性,可以决定高斯光束在晶体中是否能够演化为稳定传播的明孤子波 关键词： 非线性光学 光折变效应 光折变空间孤子对 高斯光束     

双光子光折变晶体串联回路中独立屏蔽光伏孤子对

提出了在由两块双光子光伏光折变晶体和一个电源通过导线串联而成的回路中存在双光子独立屏蔽光伏空间孤子对的理论.在适当的条件下导出了两光束在晶体回路中传播的耦合方程。证明了在回路中存在暗-暗、明-暗和明-明双光子独立屏蔽光伏空间孤子对。在光束的空间展宽远小于晶体宽度的极限条件下,对每种孤子对中两孤子相互作用的研究表明,暗孤子通过光电流能影响孤子对中另一孤子,但明孤子不能影响另一孤子。     

有偏压的光伏光折变晶体中的空间孤子

证明了有偏压的光伏光折变晶体中存在着明、暗稳态的空间孤子.它源于对外电场的非均匀空间屏蔽和光伏效应.与已报道的稳态光折变空间孤子相比,它具有不同的特性.当外电场为某一特定值时,用改变外电场的极性和旋转光的偏振方向可以实现明孤子与暗孤子的相互转换.当外电场足够强可以忽略光伏效应时,它类似于屏蔽孤子;当不存在外电场时,它类似于开路条件下的光伏孤子. 关键词：     

背景光光伏效应对屏蔽-光伏空间孤子的影响

在光伏晶体两端外加一恒定的直流偏压，背景光的光伏效应对形成屏蔽-光伏孤子的空间电荷场没有影响，但对晶体中的电流有影响.如果外电源的电动势是恒定的，则背景光的光伏效应与外电路的电阻协同起作用，可以通过晶体两端的电压降影响晶体中的空间电荷场，进而影响空间孤子的宽度.在一定的条件下甚至可以实现亮、暗孤子的转换. 关键词： 屏蔽-光伏 空间孤子 孤子宽度 亮暗孤子转换     

双光子光折变介质中的非相干耦合空间孤子对

对双光子光折变晶体中两束偏振方向和波长都相同的互不相干光束的耦合进行了研究, 预言了非相干耦合暗-暗、亮-亮及亮-暗双光子空间孤子对的存在. 关键词： 双光子光折变效应 光折变材料 空间孤子     

温度对串联光折变晶体回路中高斯光束传播特性的影响

研究了温度对串联光折变晶体回路中高斯光束传播特性的影响.假设一束暗孤子光束和一束高斯光束分别入射到回路的两块晶体上,利用数值计算方法分析了改变暗孤子所在的晶体温度对高斯光束在另外一块晶体中传播特性的影响.结果表明,调节暗孤子的晶体温度能够影响另一块晶体中高斯光束的传播特性,可以决定高斯光束在晶体中是否能够演化为稳定传播的明孤子波.     

Separate Holographic-Hamiltonian screening soliton pairs in a biased series photorefractive crystal circuit

Separate Holographic-Hamiltonian screening soliton pairs are predicted in a biased series photorefractive crystal circuit consisting of two photorefractive crystals connected electronically by electrode leads in a chain with a voltage source. The existence of four types of the separate soliton pairs: dark–dark, bright–dark, dark–bright and bright–bright in such a circuit is proved. Under the limit in which the spatial extent of the optical wave is much less than the width of the crystal, the Hamiltonian dark soliton can affect the other soliton by the light-induced current whereas the Hamiltonian bright soliton and holographic soliton cannot affect the other soliton in the soliton pair.     

Separate spatial soliton pairs in an unbiased series two-photon photorefractive crystal circuit

Dark (bright) steady-state spatial solitons are predicted in one dimension for a series circuit consisting of two two-photon photorefractive crystals of which at least one must be photovoltaic. Each crystal can support a spatial soliton. The two solitons are known collectively as separate spatial soliton pairs with three types: dark-dark, bright-dark and bright-bright. In the limit in which the optical wave has a spatial extent much less than the width of the crystal, the dark soliton can affect the other soliton by light-induced current, but the bright soliton cannot affect the other soliton in the soliton pair.     

含分压电阻的非相干耦合光折变屏蔽光伏空间孤子对

建立了含分压电阻的非相干耦合光折变屏蔽光伏空间孤子对理论.当分压电阻、晶体外加电场和晶体的光伏场取不同值时,可分别得到有无分压电阻的非相干耦合屏蔽孤子对、开路的非相干耦合光伏孤子对、有无分压电阻的闭路的非相干耦合光伏孤子对和有无分压电阻的非相干耦合屏蔽光伏孤子对.先前已报道的非相干耦合孤子对理论都可在不同的条件下从本文理论得出.     

Separate spatial holographic and two-photon-Hamiltonian soliton pairs in an unbiased series photorefractive crystal circuit

This paper presents calculations for an idea in photorefractive spatial solitons, namely, a dissipative holographic soliton and a two-photon-Hamiltonian spatial soliton in one dimension form in an unbiased series photorefractive crystal circuit consisting of a single-photon photorefractive crystals and a two-photon one of which at least one must be photovoltaic. The two solitons are known collectively as a separate Holographic–Hamiltonian spatial soliton pair and there are two types: dark–dark and bright–dark if only one crystal of circuit is photovoltaic. The results show that the two-photon-Hamiltonian soliton in a soliton pair can affect the holographic one by light-induced current and the holographic soliton cannot affect the two-photon-Hamiltonian one.     

Separate holographic screening soliton pairs in a biased series photorefractive crystal circuit

Holographic dark (bright) screening solitons are predicted in one dimension for a series circuit consisting of two photorefractive crystals connected electronically by electrode leads in a chain with a voltage source. Each crystal can support a holographic screening soliton. The two solitons are known collectively as a separate holographic screening soliton pair with three types: bright--bright, bright--dark and dark--dark. The numerical results show that the two solitons in a soliton pair can affect each other through a light-induced current and their coupling can affect their spatial profiles under the limit in which the optical wave has a spatial extent much less than the width of the crystal.     

Separate spatial soliton pairs in a biased series centrosymmetric photorefractive crystal circuit

It is shown theoretically that three types of separate soliton pairs: bright-bright, bright-dark, and dark-dark, can be established in a biased series circuit consisting of two centrosymmetric photorefractive crystals and the two solitons in a separate soliton pair can affect each other by the light-induced current. The effects of the intensities of soliton beams and background lights on the normalized profiles of solitons are discussed.     

Incoherently coupled bright-dark photovoltaic soliton pairs based on two-photon photorefractive effect

The coupling of two mutually incoherent optical beams with the same polarization and wavelength in two-photon photovoltaic photorefractive crystal is studied, it is predicted theoretically that incoherently coupled bright-dark photovoltaic spatial soliton pairs are possible due to two-photon photorefractive effect. The existing conditions of these soliton pairs in the crystal are discussed in detail. The intensity profile of these soliton pairs is shown by numerical calculation under the parameters of relevant crystal.     

Effects of temperature on the stability of separatescreening bright--dark spatial soliton pair

We investigate theoretically the temperature effects on the evolution and stability of a separate screening bright--dark soliton pair formed in a serial non-photovoltaic photorefractive crystal circuit. Our numerical results show that, for a stable bright--dark soliton pair originally formed in a crystal circuit at given temperatures, when one crystal temperature changes, the soliton supported by the other crystal will evolve into another stable soliton if the temperature change is quite small, whereas it will become unstable and experience larger cycles of compression or break up into beam filaments if the temperature difference is big enough. The dark soliton is more sensitive to the temperature change than the bright one.