Condensation of the isoindole–isoindoline isomers of the thieno[3′,2′:5,6]pyrimido[2,1-a]isoindol-6(10H)-one with aldehydes

The reaction of the isoindole–isoindoline isomers of the thieno[3′,2′:5,6]pyrimido[2,1-a]isoindol-6(10H)-one with aldehydes gives new benzylidene thieno[3′,2′:5,6]pyrimido[2,1-a]isoindol-6(10H)-one derivatives. The structures were assessed with NMR, UV spectroscopy and mass spectra.     

Synthesis of 4-methylfuro[3′,2′:5,6]benzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine

4-Methylfuro[3′,2′:5,6]benzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine ( 3 ) was synthetized from 2-acetylfuro[3,2-f]benzo[b]furan ( 4 ) or from 2-acetyl-5,6-dihydrofuro[3,2-f]benzo[b]furan ( 10 ). The key step involves a rearrangement-cyclization of azides 6 and 12 to form 4-methylfuro[3′,2′:5,6]benzofuro[3,2-c]pyridin-1(2H) one ( 7 ) and 8,9-dihydro-4-methylfuro[3′,2′:5,6]benzofuro[3,2c]pyridin-1(2H)-one ( 13 ). Introduction of an aminoalkyl chain on carbon 1 was effected by substitution of 1-chloro-4-methylfuro[3′,2′:5,6]benzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine ( 8 ).     

Reactions of 2-aminothiobenzamide with isocyanates: A new synthesis of 2, 3-dihydroimidazo[1, 2-c]quinazolin-5(6H)-one and 3, 4-Dihydro-2H-pyrimido[1, 2-c]quinazolin-6(7H)-one

2-(2-Chloroethylureido)- and 2-(3-chloropropylureido)thiobenzamides 5a, b were prepared in good yields by treating 2-aminothiobenzamide with 2-chloroethyl and 3-chloropropyl isocyanates respectively. Subsequent treatment of compound 5a and 5b either with alkali or mineral acid led to the formation of 2, 3-dihydro-imidazo[1, 2-c]quinazolin-5(6H)-one 7a and 3, 4-Dihydro-2H-pyrimido[1, 2-c]quinazolin-6(7H)-one 7b .     

2-胺基(芳氧基)-5,8,9-三甲基噻吩并吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮的合成和生物活性

利用串联Aza-Wittig法合成了两类共计16个未见文献报道的噻吩并吡啶并嘧啶类化合物, 通过IR, ¹H NMR, EI-MS, 元素分析等方法对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征, 化合物II-1还通过了X单晶衍射的进一步确证. 并初步测定了所合成化合物的杀虫、杀菌和除草活性. 结果表明: 所测化合物的杀虫活性较差, 但大部分化合物具有一定的除草活性和良好的杀菌活性.     

Synthesis of 2-amino-6,7-dihydrothieno-[3′,2′:5,6]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

2-Amino-6,7-dihydrothieno[3′,2′:5,6]pyrido[2,3-rf]pyrimidin-4-one ( 1 ) was prepared in three steps from S-(3-butynyl)thiosemicarbazide hydroiodide ( 3 ) and diethyl ketomalonate. The featured step in this synthetic sequence was an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of the in situ generated 3-(3-butynylthio)-6-carboethoxy-5-chloro-1,2,4-triazine ( 9 ) to provide the key intermediate 5-carboethoxy-6-chloro-2,3-dihydrothieno-[2,3-b]pyridine ( 6 ). In the course of studies directed toward the preparation of 1 , thermolysis of 3-(3-butynyl-thio)-6-carboethoxy-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one ( 2 ) was found to involve competitive intramolecular Diels-Alder and intramolecular coplanar cycloamination processes, providing the 2,3-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridin-6(7H)-one ( 4 ) and the 1,3-thiazino[3,2-b]-1,2,4-triazin-3-one (5) derivatives, respectively.     

Synthese von 2-Mercapto-thieno[2,3—d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-on-Derivaten

2-Mercapto-thieno[2.3-d]pyrimidine-4(3H)-one, 2-mercapto-5.6.7.8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothieno[2.3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one and derivatives thereof were synthesized by cyclisation of esters or amides of the corresponding 2-amino-thiophene-3-carboxylic acids: either by direct reaction with thiourea or by reaction with methyl- or allyl-isothiocyanate via the corresponding N,N-disubstituted thioureas as intermediates.     

Metaboliten der 1,5-Dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]chinazolin-2(3H)-one. Synthese und Reaktionen einiger 1,5-Dihydro-3-hydroxyimidazo[2,1-b]chinazolin-2(3H)-one

Metabolites of 1,5-Dihydroimidazo[2,1-b ]quinazolin-2(3H)-ones. Preparation and Reactions of Some 1,5-Dihydro-3-hydroxyimidazo[2,1-b]quinazolin-2(3H)-ones Hydroxylated 1,5-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]quinazolin-2(3H)-ones 2–4 and 6 were isolated as metabolites of imidazoquinazolinones 1a and 1b , respectively. The synthesis of 1,5-dihydro-3-hydroxy-3-methylimidazo[2,1-b]quinazolin-2(3H)-ones 3 , 4 , and 6 , and the preparation of some derivatives thereof is described.     

Derivatives of 5,6-Dimethoxybenzo[b]thiophen-2-(3H)one. Synthesis of 5,6-Dimethoxybenzo[b]thieno[2,3-b]quinoline

Substituted-3-benzylidenebenzo[b]thiophen-2-ones have been synthesized. 5,6-Dimethoxybenzo[b]-thiophen-2-(3H)one with aniline and triethyl orthoformate gives the 3-anilinomethylene compound, which can be hydrolysed to give the corresponding 3-hydroxymethylene derivative. Dimethoxybenzo[b]thieno[2,3-b]-quinoline has been synthesized.     

Temperature-dependent reaction of 1,4,6-triaminopyrimidine-2(1H)-thiones with vilsmeier reagent. formation of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-5(6H)-ones

5,7-Diamino[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrirnidinium chloride 2 , 7-amino[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine-5(6H)-thiones 3 and the 5(6H)-one derivative 4a were synthesized by the reaction of 1,4,6-triaminopyrimidine-2(1H)-thione 1 with phosphoryl chloride and N,N-dimethylacylamides. Further, compounds 4 were prepared from 2, 3 or 1,4,6-triaminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one 6 by the treatment with the above reagents. Compounds 3 and 4 were converted to 7-amino[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-5(6H)-ones 5 .     

Reaction of 6-methoxybenzo[b]furan-3(2H)-one and benzo[b]thiophen-3(2H)-one with 2-aryl-1,1-dicyanoethylenes as a convenient synthetic route to substituted 2-amino-4-aryl-1,3-dicyano-7-methoxydibenzo[b,d]furans and 2-amino-4-aryl-3-cyano-4H-benzothieno[3,2-b]pyrans

The reactions of 6-methoxybenzo[b]furan-3(2H)-one with 2-aryl-1,1-dicyanoethylenes and malononitrile or with aromatic aldehyde and two moles of malononitrile afford 2-amino-4-aryl-1,3-dicyano-7-methoxydibenzo[b,d]furans. The reactions of benzo[b]thiophen-3(2H)-one with 2-aryl-1,1-dicyanoethylenes or with aromatic aldehyde and one mole of malononitrile produce 2-amino-4-aryl-3-cyano-4H-benzothieno[3,2-b]pyrans.     

Behavior of 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]cinnolinones towards hydrazine. Synthesis of benzo[h]cinnolinones and of 4-Aminobenzo[h]cinnolinones

Dehydrogenation and amination of 4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro and 5,6-dihydrobenzocinnolinones in refluxing hydrazine hydrate to give new benzo[h]cinnolinones and 4-aminobenzo[h]cinnolinones are reported, and reaction mechanisms proposed. Experiments were also extended to 4,4a-dihydro-5H-indenopyridazinone which underwent hydrazine induced dehydrogenation to 5H-indenopyridazin-3-one but not subsequent amination.     

A reinvestigation of the synthesis of 3H-[1,2]diazepino[5,6-b]indoles. The synthesis of pyrido[4,3-b]indoles

Recently reported [1] syntheses of 6-methyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-1,4-dioxo-3H[1,2]diazepino[5,6-b]indole ( 5 ) and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3H[1,2]diazepino[5,6-b]indole ( 12 ) were reinvestigated and shown to be in error. The correct assignments for these respective structures are 3-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-methyl-2H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-2,4(3H)-dione ( 6 ) and 3-amino-3,9-dihydro-9-methyl-2H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-2-one ( 13 ). Condensation of 6 and 13 with p-nitrobenzaldehyde produced benzylidene derivatives, which confirmed the presence of the amino groups.     

Substituted benzimidazo[2,1 -h]pteridine-2,4-diones

5-Alkyl-5,6-dihydrobenzimidazo[2,1 -h]pteridine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones (4 a–d) have been synthesised by the condensation of 2-(alkyl-aminomethyl)benzimidazole dihydrochloride (1 a–d) with 5-bromobarbituric acid (2). Similarly, 5-alkyl-5,6-dihydro-4 a-nitrobenzimidazo[2,1 -h] pteridine-2,4(3H,4aH)-diones (10 a–d) have also been synthesised by the condensation of1 a–d with 5-bromo-5-nitrobarbituric acid (8) followed by cyclisation of the intermediate 5-[(benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)alkylamino]-5-nitrobarbituric acid (9 a–d) with 5% NaOH. Thermal cyclisation of the intermediates9 a–d have also been studied. Methylation of the compound10 a has been carried out with CH₃I and K₂CO₃ usingD M F as solvent to confirm cyclisation. The structures are supported by elemental analyses, IR and PMR spectra.

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Substituierte Benzimidazo[2,1 -h]pteridin-2,4-dione

Zusammenfassung Die 5-Alkyl-5,6-dihydrobenzimidazo[2,1 -h]pteridin-2,4(1H,3H)-dione4 a-d wurden mittels Kondensation von 2-(Alkylaminomethyl)benzimidazolidhydrochloriden1 a–d mit 5-Brombarbitursäure (2) dargestellt. In ähnlicher Weise wurden die 5-Alkyl-5,6-dihydro-4a-nitrobenzimidazo[2,1 -h]pteridin-2,4(3H,4aH)-dione10 a–d über die Kondensation von1 a–d mit 5-Brom-5-nitrobarbitursäure (8) und nachfolgender Cyclisierung der intermediären 5-[(Benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)alkylamino]-5-nitrobarbitursäuren9 a–d mit 5% NaOH dargestellt. Die thermische Cyclisierung der Produkte9 a–d wurde ebenfalls untersucht. Die Verbindungen wurden mittels Elementaranalyse, IR und PMR charakterisiert.

     

Synthesis of azolo[a]pyridines from 5-(bromomethyl)hept-4-en-3-one and 5-bromopent-3-en-2-one derivatives

Alkyl derivatives of 1H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-4-ium, 5H-pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazol-10-ium, 1H-[1,2,4]-triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-4-ium, and 3-methylthiazolo[3,2-a]pyridin-4-ium bromides were obtained in two stages from (4Z)-5-(bromomethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhept-4-en-3-one, 5-bromo-4-methylpent-3-en-2-one, or (3E)-5-bromopent-3-en-2-one by alkylation of 1-alkyl-1H-imidazoles, 1-alkyl-1H-benz-imidazoles, 1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole, and 4-methylthiazole and subsequent cyclization of the quaternary azolium salts in the presence of bases.     

Unambiguously confirmed structure of 2-phenacylidene-1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-3-one and 3-phenacylidene-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-2-one

To determine the structures of two isomeric products, 2-phenacylidene-1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-3-one (2) and 3-phenacylidene-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-2-one (3) obtained by condensation of 2,3-diaminopyridine (1) with ethyl benzoylpyruvate [1–3], these compounds were hydrolyzed to give 2-methyl-4H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-3-one (4) and 3-methyl-1H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-2-one (5) , respectively [4,5]. Both hydrolysates 4 and 5 were hydrogenated to afford 2-methyl-1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-3-one (6) and 3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-2-one (7) . The latter compound was identical with an unequivocally synthesized compound providing proof for the structures of all these compounds.     

Synthesis of certain pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-one nucleosides

Synthesis of the pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-one congeners of guanosine, adenosine and inosine is described. Glycosylation of 3-methoxy-6-methylthio-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one ( 13 ) with 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-D-ribofuranose ( 16 ) in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate gave 3-methoxy-6-methylthio-1-(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one ( 17 ) which, after successive treatments with 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid and methanolic ammonia, afforded 6-amino-3-methoxy-1-β-D-ribofuranosylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)one ( 18 ). The guanosine analog, 6-amino-1-β-D-ribofuranosylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3,4(2H,5H)-dione ( 21 ), was made by sodium iodide-chlorotrimethylsilane treatment of 6-amino-3-methoxy-1-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)one ( 19 ), followed by sugar deprotection. Treatment of the adenine analog, 4-amino-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3(2H)-one ( 11 ), according to the high temperature glycosylation procedure yielded a mixture of N-1 and N-2 ribosyl-attached isomers. Deprotection of the individual isomers afforded 4-amino-3-hydroxy-1-βribofuranosylpyrazolo-[3,4-d]pyrimidine ( 26 ) and 4-amino-2-β-D-ribofuranosylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3(7H)-one ( 27 ). The structures of 26 and 27 were established by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The inosine analog, 1-β-D-ribofuranosylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3,4(2H,5H)-dione ( 28 ), was synthesized enzymatically by direct ribosylation of 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3,4(2H,5H)-dione ( 8 ) with ribose-1-phosphate in the presence of purine nucleoside phosphorylase, and also by deamination of 26 with adenosine deaminase.     

[1,3]Dioxolo[5,6][1]benzothieno[2,3-c]-quinolin-6(5H)-ones

Summary The reaction of 3,4-methylenedioxycinnamic acid (1) with thionyl chloride resulted in the formation of 7-chlorothieno[2,3-f]-1,3-benzodioxole-6-carbonyl chloride (2) and cinnamoyl chloride (3). Subsequent reaction of the former withp-substituted anilines led to the formation of 7-chloro-N-(p-substituted phenyl)-thieno[2,3-f]-1,3-benzodioxole-6-carboxamides (4a–c) which on photocyclization afforded 2-substituted [1,3]dioxolo[5,6][1]benzothieno[2,3-c]quinolin-6(5H)-ones (5a–c) in fairly good yields and high purity. The structures have been confirmed by IR,¹H NMR, and analytical methods.Accepted for presentation at the Hong Kong International Symposium on Heterocyclic Chemistry (August 13–16, 1995)     

Efficient synthesis and resolution of novel 2-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydro-1H-indeno[5,4-b] furan-6(2H)-one by lipase Pseudomonas cepacia

Lipase Pseudomonas cepacia catalyzed acylation of (±)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydro-1H-indeno[5,4-b] furan-6(2H)-one using vinyl acetate as the acyl donor in acetone gave (−)-(R)-2-acetoxy-2-(methyl)-7,8-dihydro-1H-indeno[5,4-b] furan-6(2H)-one and (+)-(S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydro-1H-indeno[5,4-b] furan-6(2H)-one with high enantiomeric excess. Enantiomerically pure 2-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydro-1H-indeno[5,4-b] furan-6(2H)-one are useful intermediates for the preparation of Ramelteon, an FDA approved drug for the treatment of insomnia.     

Some Transformations of 2-(Chloromethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[<Emphasis Type="Italic">h</Emphasis>]quinazolin-4(3<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-one

The condensation of 1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalene-2-carbonitrile with chloroacetyl chloride afforded chloro-N-(2-cyano-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1-yl)acetamide which underwent cyclization to 2-(chloromethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-4(3H)-one. The latter reacted with various nucleophiles (alkali metal alkoxides, piperazine, 2-sulfanylethanol) to give 2-(alkoxymethyl)-, 2-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-, and 2-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfanyl]methyl}-5,5-dimethyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 4(3H)-ones. The condensation of 2-(chloromethyl)benzo[h]quinazoline with 2-thioxo derivatives of quinazoline and benzo[h]quinazolines led to the formation of bis-quinazolines in which 5,5-dimethyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-4(3H)-one fragment is linked to quinazoline or benzo[h]quinazoline system through a CH₂S bridge.     

Synthesis of 3H[1,2]diazepino[5,6-b]indole and 3H[1,2]diazepino[4,5-b]indole derivatives

The synthesis of two new derivatives of 3H[1,2]diazepino[5,6-b]indole, 5 and 11 , and one new derivative of 3H[1,2]diazepino[4,5-b]indole, 16 , are described. Compound 5 was obtained by the reaction of methyl 2-(3-methoxycarbonyl-1-methylindole)acetate 2 , with hydrazine. Compound 11 was obtained in two ways from ethyl 2-(1-methylindole)acetate ( 8 ) by formylation and reaction with hydrazine. Compound 16 was obtained treating 3-(2-ethoxycarbonylindole)acetonitrile ( 14 ) with hydrazine.