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1.
The subgroups E(m,R) ⊗ E(n,R) ≤ H ≤ G = GL(mn,R) are studied under the assumption that the ring R is commutative and m, n ≥ 3. The group GL
m
⊗GL
n
is defined by equations, the normalizer of the group E(m,R) ⊗ E(n,R) is calculated, and with each intermediate subgroup H it is associated a uniquely determined lower level (A,B,C), where A,B,C are ideals in R such that mA,A
2 ≤ B ≤ A and nA,A
2 ≤ C ≤ A. The lower level specifies the largest elementary subgroup satisfying the condition E(m, n,R, A,B,C) ≤ H. The standard answer to this problem asserts that H is contained in the normalizer N
G
(E(m,n,R, A,B,C)). Bibliography: 46 titles. 相似文献
2.
Subhash J. Bhatt 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2006,116(2):161-173
Given anm-tempered strongly continuous action α of ℝ by continuous*-automorphisms of a Frechet*-algebraA, it is shown that the enveloping ↡-C
*-algebraE(S(ℝ, A∞, α)) of the smooth Schwartz crossed productS(ℝ,A
∞, α) of the Frechet algebra A∞ of C∞-elements ofA is isomorphic to the Σ-C
*-crossed productC
*(ℝ,E(A), α) of the enveloping Σ-C
*-algebraE(A) ofA by the induced action. WhenA is a hermitianQ-algebra, one getsK-theory isomorphismRK
*(S(ℝ, A∞, α)) =K
*(C
*(ℝ,E(A), α) for the representableK-theory of Frechet algebras. An application to the differential structure of aC
*-algebra defined by densely defined differential seminorms is given. 相似文献
3.
Moshe Katz 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1971,9(1):53-72
Let ℬ(m) be the set of all then-square (0–1) matrices containingm ones andn
2−m zeros, 0<m<n
2. The problem of finding the maximum ofs(A
2) over this set, wheres(A
2) is the sum of the entries ofA
2,A ∈ ℬ (m) is considered. This problem is solved in the particular casesm=n
2 −k
2 andm=k
2,k
2>(n
2/2).
This paper forms part of a thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Science at the Technion-Israel
Institute of Technology. The author wishes to thank Professor B. Schwarz and Dr. D. London for their help in the preparation
of this paper. 相似文献
4.
Zeng Fanping 《数学学报(英文版)》1998,14(4):457-462
LetP andAC be two primary sequences with min{P, AC}≥RLR
∞,ρ(P) and ρ(AC) be the eigenvalues ofP andAC, respectively. Letf∈C
0
(I, I) be a unimodal expanding map with expanding constant λ and m be a nonegative integer. It is proved thatf has the kneading sequenceK(f)≥(RC)
*m
*P if λ≥(ρ(P))1/2m, andK(f)>(RC)
*m*AC*E for any shift maximal sequenceE if λ>(ρ(AC))1/2m. The value of (ρ(P))1/2m or (ρ(AC))1/2m is the best possible in the sense that the related conclusion may not be true if it is replaced by any smaller one.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
5.
S. J. Bhatt 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2001,111(1):65-94
UniversalC*-algebrasC*(A) exist for certain topological *-algebras called algebras with aC*-enveloping algebra. A Frechet *-algebraA has aC*-enveloping algebra if and only if every operator representation ofA mapsA into bounded operators. This is proved by showing that every unbounded operator representation π, continuous in the uniform
topology, of a topological *-algebraA, which is an inverse limit of Banach *-algebras, is a direct sum of bounded operator representations, thereby factoring through
the enveloping pro-C*-algebraE(A) ofA. Given aC*-dynamical system (G,A,α), any topological *-algebraB containingC
c
(G,A) as a dense *-subalgebra and contained in the crossed productC*-algebraC*(G,A,α) satisfiesE(B) =C*(G,A,α). IfG = ℝ, ifB is an α-invariant dense Frechet *-subalgebra ofA such thatE(B) =A, and if the action α onB ism-tempered, smooth and by continuous *-automorphisms: then the smooth Schwartz crossed productS(ℝ,B,α) satisfiesE(S(ℝ,B,α)) =C*(ℝ,A,α). WhenG is a Lie group, theC
∞-elementsC
∞(A), the analytic elementsC
ω(A) as well as the entire analytic elementsC
є(A) carry natural topologies making them algebras with aC*-enveloping algebra. Given a non-unitalC*-algebraA, an inductive system of idealsI
α is constructed satisfyingA =C*-ind limI
α; and the locally convex inductive limit ind limI
α is anm-convex algebra with theC*-enveloping algebraA and containing the Pedersen idealK
a
ofA. Given generatorsG with weakly Banach admissible relationsR, we construct universal topological *-algebraA(G, R) and show that it has aC*-enveloping algebra if and only if (G, R) isC*-admissible. 相似文献
6.
For an Azumaya algebra A with center C of rank n
2 and a unitary involution τ, we study the stability of the unitary SK1 under reduction. We show that if R = C
τ is a Henselian ring with maximal ideal
\mathfrakm{\mathfrak{m}} and 2 and n are invertible in R then
SK1(A, t) @ SK1(A/ \mathfrakm A, overline t){{{\rm SK}_1}(A, \tau) \cong {{\rm SK}_1}(A/ \mathfrak{m} A, overline \tau)}. 相似文献
7.
It is shown that ifA andB are non-empty subsets of {0, 1}
n
(for somenεN) then |A+B|≧(|A||B|)α where α=(1/2) log2 3 here and in what follows. In particular if |A|=2
n-1 then |A+A|≧3
n-1 which anwers a question of Brown and Moran. It is also shown that if |A| = 2
n-1 then |A+A|=3
n-1 if and only if the points ofA lie on a hyperplane inn-dimensions. Necessary and sufficient conditions are also given for |A +B|=(|A||B|)α. The above results imply the following improvement of a result of Talagrand [7]: ifX andY are compact subsets ofK (the Cantor set) withm(X),m(Y)>0 then λ(X+Y)≧2(m(X)m(Y))α wherem is the usual measure onK and λ is Lebesgue measure. This also answers a question of Moran (in more precise terms) showing thatm is not concentrated on any proper Raikov system. 相似文献
8.
Convergence of the efficient sets 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
LetA
n,n=1, 2, ... be nonempty subsets of a linear metric spaceE andC
n, n=1, 2, ... convex cones ofE. We consider the efficient sets Min(A
n, Cn) and the aim of this paper is to show that under suitable conditions, the convergence ofA
n andC
n toA andC respectively, implies the convergence of Min(A
n,C
n) to Min(A, C). Several illustrative examples are given which clarify the results. 相似文献
9.
Stephen J. Gardiner 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》1996,68(1):95-106
Let Ω be an open set in ℝ
n
andE be a relatively closed subset of Ω. Further, letC
e(E) be the collection of real-valued continuous functions onE which extend continuously to the closure ofE in ℝ
n
. We characterize those pairs (Ω,E) which have the following property: every function inC
e(E) which is harmonic onE
0 can be uniformly approximated onE by functions which are harmonic on Ω and whose restrictions toE belong toC
e(E). 相似文献
10.
巫世权 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》1993,8(2):175-181
Let Cdenote the set of all k-subests of an n-set.Assume Alohtain in Ca,and A lohtain in (A,B) is called a cross-2-intersecting family if |A B≥2 for and A∈A,B∈B.In this paper,the best upper bounds of the cardinalities for non-empty cross-2-intersecting familles of a-and b-subsets are obtained for some a and b,A new proof for a Frankl-Tokushige theorem[6] is also given. 相似文献
11.
Oscar F. Bandtlow 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2008,61(1):21-43
For a, α > 0 let E(a, α) be the set of all compact operators A on a separable Hilbert space such that s
n
(A) = O(exp(-anα)), where s
n
(A) denotes the n-th singular number of A. We provide upper bounds for the norm of the resolvent (zI − A)−1 of A in terms of a quantity describing the departure from normality of A and the distance of z to the spectrum of A. As a consequence we obtain upper bounds for the Hausdorff distance of the spectra of two operators in E(a, α).
相似文献
12.
Huang Cheng-gui 《数学学报(英文版)》1992,8(3):225-235
SupposeX and the coefficientsA
1, …,A
m aren×n matrices. LetB be anmn×mn matrix as in (7). LetJ be the Jordan canonical matrix ofB andB=PJP
−. LetE
i denote thei×i unit matrix.V is defined bydV/dt=JV andV(t=0)=E
mn. ThenZ=PV satisfiesdZ/dt=BZ.P
* is a matrix which consists of the firstn rows ofP. The author proves: There is a solution of (1) ↔ there are anmn×n matrixC, ann×n matrixQ and ann×n function matrixN such thatP
*VC=QN, where detQ≠0 andN is defined byN(t=0)=E
n anddN/dt=RN, in whichR is ann×n Jordan canonical matrix. There are three cases regarding the solutions of (1): No solution, finitek solutions, 1<k<C
n
m
, and infinite solutions which containj parameters, 1<-j<-mn
2. 相似文献
13.
Fernando Giménez 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1990,71(2):239-255
LetM be a Kaehler manifold of real dimension 2n with holomorphic sectional curvatureK
H≥4λ and antiholomorphic Ricci curvatureρ
A≥(2n−2)λ, andP is a complex hypersurface. We give a bound for the quotient (volume ofP)/(volume ofM) and prove that this bound is attained if and only ifP=C
P
n−1(λ) andM=C
P
n(λ). Moreover, we give some results on the volume of of tubes aboutP inM.
Work partially supported by a DGICYT Grant No. PS87-0115-CO3-01. 相似文献
14.
Vladimir Shpilrain 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1995,91(1-3):307-316
LetE be a bounded Borel subset of ℝn,n≥2, of positive Lebesgue measure andP
E the corresponding ‘Pompeiu transform”. We prove thatP
E is injective onL
p(ℝn) if 1≤p≤2n/(n-1). We explore the connection between this problem and a Wiener-Tauberian type theorem for theM(n) action onL
q(ℝn) for various values ofq. We also take up the question of whenP
E is injective in caseE is of finite, positive measure, but is not necessarily a bounded set. Finally, we briefly look at these questions in the
contexts of symmetric spaces of compact and non-compact type. 相似文献
15.
The problem of capture in a pursuit game which is described by a linear retarded functional differential equation is considered. The initial function belongs to the Sobolev space W2(1). The target is either a subset of W2(1) a point in W2(1), a subset of the Euclidean space En or a point of En. There is capture if the initial function can be forced to the target by the pursuer no matter what the quarry does. The concept of capture therefore formalizes the concepts of controllability under unpredictable disturbances. This is proved to be equivalent to the controllability of an associated linear retarded functional differential equation. There is nothing in (2) (6) or (7) below which restricts the control sets to be of the same dimension as the phase space. Our results can be applied in (2) for example, if the constraint sets Q′, P′ are subsets of Em and Ei respectively with q(t) = C(t) q′(t), − p(t) = B(t) p′(t), q′(t) ε Emp′(t) ε Er and B(t) is an n × r′-matrices and C(t) an n × m-matrix. 相似文献
16.
E. S. Dubtsov 《Siberian Mathematical Journal》2009,50(6):998-1006
Denote by Hol(B
n
) the space of all holomorphic functions in the unit ball B
n
of ℂ
n
, n ≥ 1. Given g ∈ Hol(B
m
) and a holomorphic mapping φ: B
m
→ B
n
, put C
φ
g
f = g · (f ∘ φ) for f ∈ Hol(B
n
). We characterize those g and φ for which C
φ
g
is a bounded (or compact) operator from the growth space A
−log(B
n
) or A
−β
(B
n
), β > 0, to the weighted Bergman space A
α
p
(B
m
), 0 < p < ∞, α > −1. We obtain some generalizations of these results and study related integral operators. 相似文献
17.
S. R. Foguel 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1969,7(4):384-392
Convergence of
andμP
n(B)/μP
n(a) is established for a certain class of Markov operators,P, whereμ is a measure andB is a subset ofA. The results are proved under certain conditions onP and the setA. 相似文献
18.
Pankaj K. Agarwal Herbert Edelsbrunner Otfried Schwarzkopf Emo Welzl 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》1991,6(1):407-422
We present an algorithm to compute a Euclidean minimum spanning tree of a given setS ofN points inE
d
in timeO(F
d
(N,N) log
d
N), whereF
d
(n,m) is the time required to compute a bichromatic closest pair amongn red andm green points inE
d
. IfF
d
(N,N)=Ω(N
1+ε), for some fixed ɛ>0, then the running time improves toO(F
d
(N,N)). Furthermore, we describe a randomized algorithm to compute a bichromatic closest pair in expected timeO((nm logn logm)2/3+m log2
n+n log2
m) inE
3, which yields anO(N
4/3 log4/3
N) expected time, algorithm for computing a Euclidean minimum spanning tree ofN points inE
3. Ind≥4 dimensions we obtain expected timeO((nm)1−1/([d/2]+1)+ε+m logn+n logm) for the bichromatic closest pair problem andO(N
2−2/([d/2]+1)ε) for the Euclidean minimum spanning tree problem, for any positive ɛ.
The first, second, and fourth authors acknowledge support from the Center for Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer
Science (DIMACS), a National Science Foundation Science and Technology Center under NSF Grant STC 88-09648. The second author's
work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant CCR-8714565. The third author's work was supported by the
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under Grant A1 253/1-3, Schwerpunktprogramm “Datenstrukturen und effiziente Algorithmen”.
The last two authors' work was also partially supported by the ESPRIT II Basic Research Action of the EC under Contract No.
3075 (project ALCOM). 相似文献
19.
It is proved that ifE is a separable Banach lattice withE′ weakly sequentially complete,F is a Banach space andT:E→F is a bounded linear operator withT′F′ non-separable, then there is a subspaceG ofE, isomorphic toC(Δ), such thatT
G is an isomorphism, whereC(Δ) denotes the space of continuous real valued functions on the Cantor discontinuum. This generalizes an earlier result of
the second-named author. A number of conditions are proved equivalent for a Banach latticeE to contain a subspace order isomorphic toC(Δ). Among them are the following:L
1 is lattice isomorphic to a sublattice ofE′;C(Δ)′ is lattice isomorphic to a sublattice ofE′; E contains an order bounded sequence with no weak Cauchy subsequence;E has a separable closed sublatticeF such thatF′ does not have a weak order unit.
The research of both authors was partially supported by the National Science Foundation, NSF Grant No MPS 71-02839 A04. 相似文献
20.
TieXin Guo 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2008,51(9):1651-1663
Let (Ω,A,μ) be a probability space, K the scalar field R of real numbers or C of complex numbers,and (S,X) a random normed space over K with base (ω,A,μ). Denote the support of (S,X) by E, namely E is the essential supremum of the set {A ∈ A: there exists an element p in S such that X
p
(ω) > 0 for almost all ω in A}. In this paper, Banach-Alaoglu theorem in a random normed space is first established as follows: The random closed unit
ball S
*(1) = {f ∈ S
*: X
*
f
⩽ 1} of the random conjugate space (S
*,X
*) of (S,X) is compact under the random weak star topology on (S
*,X
*) iff E∩A=: {E∩A | A ∈ A} is essentially purely μ-atomic (namely, there exists a disjoint family {A
n
: n ∈ N} of at most countably many μ-atoms from E ∩ A such that E = ∪
n=1∞
A
n
and for each element F in E ∩ A, there is an H in the σ-algebra generated by {A
n
: n ∈ N} satisfying μ(FΔH) = 0), whose proof forces us to provide a key topological skill, and thus is much more involved than the corresponding
classical case. Further, Banach-Bourbaki-Kakutani-Šmulian (briefly, BBKS) theorem in a complete random normed module is established
as follows: If (S,X) is a complete random normed module, then the random closed unit ball S(1) = {p ∈ S: X
p
⩽ 1} of (S,X) is compact under the random weak topology on (S,X) iff both (S,X) is random reflexive and E ∩ A is essentially purely μ-atomic. Our recent work shows that the famous classical James theorem still holds for an arbitrary
complete random normed module, namely a complete random normed module is random reflexive iff the random norm of an arbitrary
almost surely bounded random linear functional on it is attainable on its random closed unit ball, but this paper shows that
the classical Banach-Alaoglu theorem and BBKS theorem do not hold universally for complete random normed modules unless they
possess extremely simple stratification structure, namely their supports are essentially purely μ-atomic. Combining the James
theorem and BBKS theorem in complete random normed modules leads directly to an interesting phenomenum: there exist many famous
classical propositions that are mutually equivalent in the case of Banach spaces, some of which remain to be mutually equivalent
in the context of arbitrary complete random normed modules, whereas the other of which are no longer equivalent to another
in the context of arbitrary complete random normed modules unless the random normed modules in question possess extremely
simple stratification structure. Such a phenomenum is, for the first time, discovered in the course of the development of
random metric theory. 相似文献