共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 421 毫秒
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宽带相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射(coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering,CARS)光谱技术能够同时获取完整的分子CARS光谱信息,以准确识别和定量分析混合物中的不同成分或未知成分.在宽带CARS光谱技术中,由于超连续谱激光有效光谱范围内各光谱成分的作用不同,分别会产生双色和三色CARS过程.这里我们在理论上分析了宽带激发条件下两种CARS过程的产生条件,以及不同CARS光谱信号强度与各激发光功率之间的关系.在此基础上,搭建了基于SC激光的宽带CARS光谱系统,分别实现了双色和三色CARS过程.通过对获得的苯甲腈样品的CARS光谱信号进行函数拟合分析,实验验证了上述两个过程中CARS信号的强度与各激发光强度之间的函数关系.理论和实验研究结果为进一步优化宽带时间分辨CARS光谱探测和显微系统,实现同时获取物质分子完整的CARS光谱信号提供了指导. 相似文献
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燃烧流场线CARS测温技术研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
常规CARS采用凸透镜聚焦多束激光于空间一点,在满足相位匹配条件下产生携带该点温度信息的CARS信号。常规CARS一次只能测量一个空间点的温度,难以满足燃烧流场深入研究需要。为了提高CARS测量能力,使得CARS在一次测量中获得更多信息,提出了线CARS测量方法。线CARS测量方法在常规CARS基础上采用柱面凸透镜替换普通凸透镜,使得聚焦位置由焦点变为焦线。由于焦线上的点大部分满足相位匹配关系,因此可以同时获得多点CARS信号。后续光路同样采用柱面凸透镜替换普通凸透镜,通过光谱仪和ICCD相机将CARS信号传输至计算机,解析出聚焦线上CARS信号对应的温度信息,实现CARS测量能力由“点”到“线”的提升。基于平面火焰炉的燃烧实验结果表明:线CARS可以一次有效测量200个空间点的温度信息,空间测量长度约3.6 mm,空间分辨率约18 μm,测量结果相对不确定度优于7%,在保持测量精度的同时有效丰富了单次测量信息。 相似文献
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针对波长为0.3~0.5 nm的喷气箍缩等离子体X射线诊断,研制了一种适用的高空间分辨的晶体谱仪。色散元件采用云母(002)凸面晶体,布拉格角为37°,信号采用X射线胶片进行接收,有效接收面积为30 mm×80 mm。物理实验在“阳”加速器装置上进行,胶片获得了氩喷气K,L壳层光谱信号,其光谱范围较宽,为0.31~0.40 nm。经解谱发现,类氦谱线有明显的基底,用最小二乘法拟合包络曲线去噪处理后,得到类氦谱线光谱分辨力为200~300。实验结果表明,该谱仪获得的X射线测量值与理论值相符,适合喷气箍缩等离子体X射线光谱的诊断。 相似文献
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The unstable-resonator spatially enhanced detection (USED) coherent anti-stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) measurements of temperature and N2 concentration in the combustion of solid propellant at atmosphere pressure are reported. The USED CARS measurement system has a high spatial solution of ~ 0.1 mm in diameter and 3 mm in length, and permits instantaneous measurement at 10-Hz rate. The single-pulse N2 Q-branch CARS spectra have been obtained from the propellant combustion. The temperatures and N2 concentrations of the propellant flame at different height have been achieved by fitting the experimental data to theoretical spectra. The results indicate that the temperature is up to ~ 2500 K with N2 concentration in a range from 10% to 26%. 相似文献
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The application of single-pulse CARS for temperature measurements in a turbulent stagnation flame 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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Q-branch CARS spectra have been recorded and evaluated for temperature determination in a turbulent, premixed CH4/air stagnation flame with a burner of 40 mm diameter and 22 kW thermal load. Temperature histograms on the flame axis at different distances from the stagnation plate have been measured. Problems of practical applicability are addressed, including those arising from the limited spatial resolution of the BOXCARS geometry, from an insufficient dynamic range of the diode array detector, and from a memory effect of the detector in the case of measurements in highly turbulent flame areas with strong intermittency. Some information is given on the computerized acquisition and on the evaluation of the large amounts of data that are necessary for extensive investigations in large combustion systems. 相似文献
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D. R. Richardson R. P. Lucht W. D. Kulatilaka S. Roy J. R. Gord 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2011,104(3):699-714
Chirped-probe-pulse (CPP) femtosecond (fs) coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy for single-laser-shot
temperature measurements in flames is discussed. In CPP fs CARS, a giant Raman coherence is created in the medium by impulsive
pump-Stokes excitation, and the temperature-dependent temporal decay of this initial coherence is mapped into the frequency
of the CARS signal using a CPP. The theory of the CPP fs CARS technique is presented. A computer code has been developed to
calculate theoretical CPP fs CARS spectra. The input parameters for the calculation of the theoretical spectra include the
temperature, probe time delay, ratio of the resonant and nonresonant susceptibilities, and parameters for characterizing the
pump, Stokes and probe pulses. The parameters for characterizing the pump, Stokes and probe pulses are determined from the
best fit of theoretical spectra to experimental spectra acquired from calibration flames at a known temperature. For spectra
acquired in subsequent measurements, these laser parameters are fixed and temperature is determined as one of the fit parameters
from the best fit of theoretical spectra to experimental spectra. For single-laser-shot CPP fs CARS temperature measurements
performed in steady, near-adiabatic flames, the best-fit temperature distribution width is typically less than 1.5% of the
mean temperature. The mean temperature is accurate to within approximately 3% with respect to the adiabatic flame temperature.
The most significant limitation on temperature measurement accuracy is associated with the evaluation of the theoretical laser
parameters. Significant improvements in the temperature measurement accuracy are expected once monitoring equipment capable
of characterizing the spectrum and phase of each laser pulse is incorporated in the experiments. 相似文献
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K. A. Vereschagin A. K. Vereschagin V. V. Smirnov O. M. Stel'makh V. I. Fabelinsky W. Clauss M. Oschwald 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2010,41(8):897-901
A high‐resolution (∼0.1 cm−1) spectroscopic method based on the application of a Fabry–Pérot interferometer to the spectral analysis of the coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) signal from an individual Raman transition was used to obtain single‐shot spectra of hydrogen Q‐branch transitions directly in the flame of a pulsed, high‐pressure H2/O2 combustion chamber. Simultaneously with the Fabry–Pérot pattern, a broadband CARS spectrum of the complete H2Q ‐branch structure was recorded in order to measure the temperature of the probe volume. During every cycle of the combustion chamber, a pressure pulse together with single‐shot CARS spectra, providing information on individual line shapes and medium temperature, was recorded. On the basis of the experimental data, the temperature dependences of lineshift coefficients for several Q‐branch lines of hydrogen molecules under collisions with water molecules were determined in the temperature range 2100 < T < 3500 K, and an empirical ‘fitting law’ for H2 H2O lineshift coefficients is proposed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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报道了采用单次脉冲非稳腔空间增强探测 相干反斯托克斯喇曼散射(USED CARS)技术诊断常压下固体燃剂瞬态燃烧场温度和氮气浓度。采用宽带USED CARS技术,在固体燃剂瞬态燃烧场获得了较高信噪比的单次激光脉冲氮气Q支CARS实验谱,用CARS理论计算软件拟合CARS实验谱,给出了固体燃剂瞬态燃烧场温度和氮气浓度在不同高度的分布,固体燃剂燃烧场温度约2 250K、氮气相对浓度16%~20%。 相似文献
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建立了1维非稳腔空间增强探测CARS实验系统,该系统由光源(YAG激光器、染料激光器)、实验光路和信号采集系统组成。分别测量了空气和化学平衡比为1,甲烷流量为0.7 L/min的甲烷-空气预混火焰中的氮气Q支的CARS实验谱。给出了火焰不同高度处小范围内的温度分布结果,并对实验结果进行了分析,结果表明:预混火焰温度随高度的增加呈下降趋势,测量结果的不确定度优于7%。该技术可用于稳态燃烧场温度的测量。 相似文献