高亮度虚火花电子束发射度的测量

介绍了对一台脉冲线加速器驱动虚火花放电装置产的电子束发射度的测量工作。在十隙虚火花放电室中育以１５Ｐａ的氮气，产生能量为约２００ｋｅＶ，束流２０００Ａ，直径为１ｍｍ和高亮度电子束。在距阳极５ｃｍ处测得电子束的均方根发射度εｒｍｓ≈４８ｍｍ．ｍｒａｄ，规一化发射率εｎ≈４７ｍｍ．ｍｒａｄ。     

300kV的虚火花放电实验

 介绍了用脉冲线加速器作驱动电源产生高压虚火花放电的实验。脉冲线加速器由十级马克斯发生器和改装的脉冲形成线构成, 虚火花放电室中注入低气压氮气, 在300kV的放电电压下获得药10kA的高亮度电子束。     

高电流低气压等离子体阴极电子枪设计与实验

 设计了一种新型的高功率低气压等离子体电子枪。基于空心阴极效应和低压辉光放电原理与经验，确定了空心阴极、加速间隙、工作气压范围等。提出关于等离子体阴极电子枪产生高功率、高密度电子束源的整体方案。分别在连续馈气和脉冲馈气条件下进行实验测试，得到放电电流、收集极电流与气压、脉宽及调制器电压的关系。实验获得电子枪的典型放电电流为150~200 A，脉宽60 μs；传输电子束达到30~80 A，脉宽60 μs。该结果表明该新型等离子体阴极电子枪可以取代材料阴极作为大电流、长脉冲电子束源，特别适用于等离子体加载微波管。     

虚火花电子束源研制成功

虚火花电子束源研制成功王明常，朱俊彪，王之江，张立芬，陆载通，陆宾，冯诚士，黄羽．周慧芬（中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所，上海２０１８００）高功率，强流密度，高亮度虚火花电子柬源运转成功。近日出束，取得重大进展。座火花放电是在一种特殊结构称为虚火花...     

台式拉曼自由电子激光器建议

提出台式拉曼自由电子激光器的建议，新型台式拉曼自由电子激光器由马克斯发生器、虚火花放电电子束源和小周期波荡器等部分组成。外形尺寸将为传统的拉曼自由电子激光器的１／４至１／５。     

小型空心阴极等离子体电子枪实验

基于空心阴极效应和低压辉光放电原理,设计了一种小型空心阴极等离子体电子枪并进行了实验研究,在低气压下获得了稳定的空心阴极辉光放电,测量电子枪放电结果表明:在空心阴极中加入灯丝热子可明显降低放电气压;电子束电流的大小随放电电压增大而增大,受气体气压影响较小;在气压2Pa,放电电压10kV,脉宽4μs脉冲下放电,可得到脉宽为2μs,电流为600mA的电子束。     

激光驱动光阴极高亮度电子束源以及新型光阴极的研究

介绍了北京大学激光驱动光阴极高亮度电子束源,给出了其物理设计.该装置采用激光照射光阴极,通过100kV直流加速结构,产生35—100ps的高亮度电子束.给出了新型离子注入型光阴极和碲化铯光阴极的实验研究结果.     

N2���������ŵ���΢���������ŵ�ת���PIC/MCģ��

开发了氮空心阴极放电PIC/MC二维自洽模型。研究了N2传统空心阴极向微空心阴极放电转变过程中电势和电场的变化。结果表明,不同尺寸的空心阴极放电的电势及电场分布规律几乎类似,但空心阴极孔径减小且气压增加时,电场近似线性增加;典型微空心阴极电场比传统空心阴极放电电场约大3个量级;微空心阴极放电产生的电子,氮分子离子和氮原子离子的密度比传统空心阴极放电约大3个量级,且微空心阴极放电中,N2+密度比N+密度大8倍以上。     

N_2空心阴极放电向微空心阴极放电转变的PIC/MC模拟

开发了氮空心阴极放电PIC/MC二维自洽模型。研究了N2传统空心阴极向微空心阴极放电转变过程中电势和电场的变化。结果表明,不同尺寸的空心阴极放电的电势及电场分布规律几乎类似,但空心阴极孔径减小且气压增加时,电场近似线性增加;典型微空心阴极电场比传统空心阴极放电电场约大3个量级;微空心阴极放电产生的电子,氮分子离子和氮原子离子的密度比传统空心阴极放电约大3个量级,且微空心阴极放电中,N2+密度比N+密度大8倍以上。     

一种新型微空阴极结构的大气压射频冷等离子体源

介绍微空阴极的结构和物理机理，着重介绍一种新型大气压下射频激励的大面积冷等离子体源——融合空心阴极(fused hollow cathodes，FHC).结合应用和与之有关的研究，简单介绍空心阴极的放电特性，以及影响其放电特性的因素，如阴极材料、气体种类、频率、气体流速、气压、阴极内径等.另外提到了其他两种相关的微空阴极系统. 关键词： 微空阴极 大气压 冷等离子体 射频     

A Guided Field for Raman Free Electron Laser Could Be Removed with New Beam Source

A guided field is an important part for focusing the intense beam in Raman free electron laser. A new electron beam source with high brightness of 10¹²A/(m rad)² based on a pseudospark discharge was developed [1]. Numerical simulation showed that the guided field for compact free electron lasers could be removed using the new beam source. An electron beam with 12 kA current and 300 kV voltage was obtained. Self-pinch effect of high current beam was observed, the beam propagates 75 cm with constant diameter of 1.5 mm without guided field.     

A compact free electron laser investigation

An electron beam source based on pseudospark discharge was successful in operation at the beam voltage of 200keV and beam current of 2kA. The detailed design of a compact free electron laser using an electron beam by a pseudospark discharge is described. The compact free electron laser consists of a smaller Marx generator with 6 capacitors and switches, a water capacitance of 6nF and a beam source with a high brightness of 3×10¹¹ A/(m rad)². The computer simulation shows that an output power of 101MW is expected at a frequency of 38GHz with a beam energy of 300keV, a current of 2kA and a beam emittance of 48mm mraa.     

Influence of the hollow cathode dimensions on the electron beamcurrent in a pseudospark discharge

Investigations on the electron beam current of a free running pseudospark discharge are presented. A single gap system with hollow cathodes of different dimensions is used. The filling gases are argon and helium. The electron beam signal consists of a first pulse with currents of several hundreds of mA and a main pulse with currents up to 20 A. A variation of length and diameter of the hollow cathode significantly influences the pressure range in which a free running pseudospark discharge exists and the peak current of both electron beam pulses. Plasma formation and electron beam generation are studied by high speed photography. The experimental results give some information on the discharge mechanisms that is integrated in a qualitative model of the pseudospark discharge     

Predicted emittance and brightness of the pseudospark electron-beam

The emittance and brightness of the electron beam generated during the hollow cathode phase of pseudospark operation are calculated using the two-dimensional hybrid fluid-particle model previously developed to study the time and space development of the plasma in a pseudospark discharge. Two distinct energy components exist in the electron beam; a high-energy component with an energy equivalent to the full discharge voltage and another, broad, low-energy component. In the 100 ns following breakdown and for the conditions of the calculations, the emittance of the high energy component decreases by an order of magnitude and the brightness of the high energy component reaches almost 10¹⁰ A/m² rad². This work demonstrates the feasibility of using the model to guide the optimization of the pseudospark electron beam properties and shows that the optimum beam properties are achieved after the plasma has filled the hollow cathode and begun to expand radially in the main gap     

赝火花脉冲电子束的特征

基于电场递增效应理论,讨论了多极板赝火花脉冲电子束的特征.通过电子束对固体变色片和金属靶的轰击,对赝火花电子束的不稳定性、细丝效应和自箍缩效应等现象做了研究和分析.The characteristics of pulsed electron beam generated by multiplate pseudospark chamber (MPC) on the basis of field escalation effects have been described in this paper. The phenomena such as instability, filament effect, and self-pinch effect of pseudospark electron beam were studied and analyzedby the bombardment of solid evident films and metal targets.     

An improvement of high voltage power supply for pseudospark discharge

An analysis of the high voltage power supply removing the Pulse Forming Line (PFL) is presented in this paper. This is an important improvement to make a desktop free electron laser with about one meter length instead of an original device length of 5.5 meters and to realize other applications of the new beam source of pseudospark discharge at high voltage of 200kV and a current of 2kA.     

Investigation on the pseudospark electron beam and its applicationfor the generation of soft X-rays

An investigation on the pseudospark electron beam is presented in this paper. Time-integrated and time-resolved pictures of the X-rays generated by the electron beam are taken with a special X-ray pinhole camera. They show the spatial and temporal development of the pseudospark electron beam. Time-integrated pictures indicate spatial instabilities of the electron beam caused by a bent or broadened electron beam due to space charge effects. The results of the time-resolved measurements show X-ray emission only during two short periods at the very beginning of the discharge before the beam current reaches its maximum. Only during these periods does the electron beam contain high-energy electrons. In between these two periods the energy of the beam electrons decreases because of a space-charge-limited beam transport     

不用导引磁场的虚火花束源拉曼自由电子激光器的数值计算

采用非线笥模型对拉曼自由电子激光器进行数值模拟,发现虚火花束源自由电子激光器苛以去掉导引磁场,用小周期摇摆器,实现器件的小型化和高功率。     

Design of a new pseudospark-produced high-brightness electron beam source

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