海森堡群上BMO型空间的Carleson测度刻画（英文）

令■=-△_(H~n)+V是海森堡群H~n上的一个薛定谔算子,在本文中,由热半群{■}的正则性,我们通过由热半群{■}_(t0)产生的一类Carleson测度来刻画与算子■相关的BMO型空间.     

Heisenberg群上与Schr?dinger算子相关的Poisson半群的分数阶导数估计

令L=-Δ_(H~n)+V为Heisenberg群H~n上的Schr?dinger算子,其中Δ_(H~n)为次Laplace算子,非负位势V属于逆Holder类.本文中,利用从属性公式,我们给出与L相关的Poisson半群的分数阶导数的正则性估计,作为应用,我们得到了与L相关的Campanato型空间的一个刻画.     

利普希兹区域上薛定谔方程Neumann问题的加权估计

该文研究了利普希兹区域上加权空间H~p(?Ω,ω_αdσ)和L~p(?Ω,ω_αdσ)(1-εp≤2)上薛定谔方程-△u+Vu=0加权估计问题.记Ω是R~n(n≥3)上边界连通的有界利普希兹区域.令ω_α(Q)=|Q-Q_0|~α,这里Q_0是?Ω上的一个不动点.对于:定义在Ω上的薛定谔方程-△u+Vu=0,其中奇异非负位势V属于反H?lder类-B_n.该文研究边值落在加权空间H~p(?Ω,ω_αdσ)或L~p(?Ω,ω_αdσ)上的Neumann问题,这里dσ表示?Ω上的测度.对于特定范围的α,方程存在唯一解u,使得非切向的极大函数▽u在H~p(?Ω,ω_αdσ)或L~p(?Ω,ω_αdσ)上.此外,还建立了这些解的一致估计.     

与Schrdinger算子相关的Riesz位势算子的交换子的有界性

研究了当b∈BMO时,与Schrdinger算子L=-△+V相关的Riesz位势算子的交换子[b,I_α~L]在Campanato型空间上的有界性,其中△是Laplace算子,V≠0是满足反向H(o|¨)lder不等式的非负函数.     

Morse指数与带权的椭圆方程的Liouville型定理

该文研究全空间R~N上带权的半线性椭圆型方程-△u=|x|~α|u|~(p-1)u,x∈R~N与半空间R_+~N={x∈R~N:x_N0}上带权的半线性椭圆型问题-△u=|x|~α|u|~(p-1)u,x∈R_+~N,u|?R_+~N=0的Liouville型定理,其中N≥3,α-2.证明了,当1p(N+2α+2)/(N-2)时,上述问题的Morse指数有限的有界解只能是零解.     

与薛定谔算子相关的Riesz算子在BMO型空间上的有界性

假设薛定谔算子L=-Δ+V中的非负位势函数V属于逆H(o|")lder函数类RH_s(s> n/2).本文我们证明了Riesz算子T_α=L~(-α)V~α(0 <α相似文献   

三角形垂心的一个性质

文 [1 ]用解析法发现了三角形外心的一个性质 ,用此法还不难发现三角形垂心的如下性质 :定理　若点 D在△ ABC的边 AB上 ,且∠ CDB =α,O为 C在 AB边所在直线上的射影 H1、H2 、H分别为△ ADC、△ DBC、△ ABC的垂心 ,则( 1 ) | H1H2 | =| AB| . | cotα| ;( 2 ) | H1H | =| OA| . | cot B cotα| ;( 3) | H2 H | =| OB| . | cot A - cotα| .证明　 ( 1 )建如图 1所示的平面直角坐标系 ,设 A( a,0 ) ,D( d,0 ) ,B( b,0 ) ,C( 0 ,c) .过 D点且与 AC垂直的直线方程为y =ac( x - d) .令　 x =0 ,可得y =- adc,故　 H1( 0…     

一类Choquard型方程解的存在性

该文研究如下形式的Choquard型方程-△_pu+V(x)|u|~(p-2)u=(|x|~(-(N-α))*F(u))f(u),其中,-△_pu=div(|▽u|~(p-2)▽u)),x=(y,z)∈R~K×R~(N-K).假定混合位势V(y,z)关于y具有周期性,关于z具有强制性,并且非线性项f满足一定的条件,利用变分理论,该文证明了上述Choquard型方程具有山路水平解.     

p-Laplace Schrdinger热方程的椭圆型梯度估计

本文对p-Laplace Schr(o|¨)dinger热方程正连续弱解做了椭圆型梯度估计;作为应用,本文得到了一个关于p-Laplace算子的Liouville型结果;并证明了关于p-LaplaceSchr(o|¨)dinger热方程正连续弱解的Harnack不等式.     

一类振荡积分算子在Wiener 共合空间上的有界性

假设a,b0并且K_(a,b)(x)=(e~(i|x|~(-b)))/(|x|~(n+a))定义强奇异卷积算子T如下:Tf(x)=(K_(a,b)*f)(x),本文主要考虑了如上定义的算子T在Wiener共合空间W(FL~p,L~q)(R~n)上的有界性.另一方面,设α,β0并且γ(t)=|t|~k或γ(t)=sgn(t)|t|~k.利用振荡积分估计,本文还研究了算子T_(α,β)f(x,y)=p.v∫_(-1)~1f(x-t,y-γ(t))(e~(2πi|t|~(-β)))/(t|t|~α)dt及其推广形式∧_(α,β)f(x,y,z)=∫_(Q~2)f(x-t,y-s,z-t~ks~j)e~(-2πit)~(-β_1_s-β_2)t~(-α_1-1)s~(-α_2-1)dtds在Wiener共合空间W(FL~p,L~q)上的映射性质.本文的结论足以表明,Wiener共合空间是Lebesgue空间的一个很好的替代.     

Oscillating multipliers for some eigenfunction expansions

Let P be a non-negative, self-adjoint differential operator of degree d on ℝⁿ. Assume that the associated Bochner-Riesz kernel s _R ^δ satisfies the estimate, |s _R ^δ (x, y)| ≤ C R^n/d(1+R^1/d|x - y|^-αδ+β)for some fixed constants a>0 and β. We study L^p boundedness of operators of the form m(P), m coming from the symbol class S _p ^−α . We prove that m(P) is bounded on L^P if . We also study multipliers associated to the Hermite operator H on ℝⁿ and the special Hermite operator L on ℂⁿ given by the symbols . As a special case we obtain L^p boundedness of solutions to the Wave equation associated to H and L.     

Perturbation bounds for theLDL H andLU decompositions

LetA andA+A be Hermitian positive definite matrices. Suppose thatA=LDL ^H and (A+A)=(L+L)(D+D)(L+L)^H are theLDL ^H decompositons ofA andA+A, respectively. In this paper upper bounds on |D| _F and |L| _F are presented. Moreover, perturbation bounds are given for theLU decomposition of a complexn ×n matrix.     

L p Results for the Pompeiu Problem with Moments on the Heisenberg Group

This article extends previous results on the Pompeiu problem with moments. On the Heisenberg group the results previously considered for L²(H_n) have been extended to the function spaces L^p(H_n) for 1 p . In the case of L(H_n), the conclusions recover differential conditions comparable to those observed in the Euclidean space Cⁿ.     

On Hardy, BMO and Lipschitz spaces of invariantly harmonic functions in the unit ball

The invariantly harmonic functions in the unit ball Bⁿ in Cⁿare those annihilated by the Bergman Laplacian . The Poisson-Szegökernel P(z,) solves the Dirichlet problem for : if f C(Sⁿ),the Poisson-Szegö transform of f, where d is the normalized Lebesgue measure on Sⁿ,is the unique invariantly harmonic function u in Bⁿ, continuousup to the boundary, such that u=f on Sⁿ. The Poisson-Szegötransform establishes, loosely speaking, a one-to-one correspondencebetween function theory in Sⁿ and invariantly harmonic functiontheory in Bⁿ. When n 2, it is natural to consider on Sⁿ functionspaces related to its natural non-isotropic metric, for theseare the spaces arising from complex analysis. In the paper,different characterizations of such spaces of smooth functionsare given in terms of their invariantly harmonic extensions,using maximal functions and area integrals, as in the correspondingEuclidean theory. Particular attention is given to characterizationin terms of purely radial or purely tangential derivatives.The smoothness is measured in two different scales: that ofSobolev spaces and that of Lipschitz spaces, including BMO andBesov spaces. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 32A35,32A37, 32M15, 42B25.     

Poincaré type inequalities on the discrete cube and in the CAR algebra

We prove L ^p Poincaré inequalities with suitable dimension free constants for functions on the discrete cube {?1, 1} ⁿ . As well known, such inequalities for p an even integer allow to recover an exponential inequality hence the concentration phenomenon first obtained by Bobkov and Götze. We also get inequalities between the L ^p norms of $ \left\vert \nabla f\right\vert We prove L ^p Poincaré inequalities with suitable dimension free constants for functions on the discrete cube {−1, 1} ⁿ . As well known, such inequalities for p an even integer allow to recover an exponential inequality hence the concentration phenomenon first obtained by Bobkov and G?tze. We also get inequalities between the L ^p norms of and moreover L ^p spaces may be replaced by more general ones. Similar results hold true, replacing functions on the cube by matrices in the *-algebra spanned by n fermions and the L ^p norm by the Schatten norm C _p .     

A local smoothing estimate for the Schrödinger equation

We show that the Schrödinger operator eitΔ is bounded from Wα,q(Rn) to Lq(Rn×[0,1]) for all α>2n(1/2−1/q)−2/q and q?2+4/(n+1). This is almost sharp with respect to the Sobolev index. We also show that the Schrödinger maximal operator sup0<t<1|eitΔf| is bounded from Hs(Rn) to when s>s₀ if and only if it is bounded from Hs(Rn) to L²(Rn) when s>2s₀. A corollary is that sup0<t<1|eitΔf| is bounded from Hs(R²) to L²(R²) when s>3/4.     

Linear widths of Hölder-Nikol'skii classes of periodic functions of several variables

We consider the linear widths _N (W _p ^r (Tⁿ), L_q) and _N (H _p ^r (Tⁿ), L_q) of the classesW _p ^r (Tⁿ) andH _p ^r (Tⁿ) of periodic functions of one or several variables in the spaceL _q. For the Sobolev classesW _p ^r (Tⁿ) of functions of one or several variables, we state some well-known results without proof; for the Hölder-Nikol'skii classesH _p ^r (Tⁿ), we state some well-known results, prove some new results, and present some previously unpublished proofs.Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 59, No. 2, pp. 189–199, February, 1996.This research was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant No. 93-01-00237 and by the International Science Foundation under grant No. MP1000.     

A remark on the essential self-adjointness of a Schrödinger operator with a singular potential

We examine the operators=–+v, v L_{2, loe} (R ⁿ ), where S satisfies a natural additional condition of a local nature. If a condition of Titchmarsh type is fulfilled at infinity, then S is essentially self-adjoint in L₂(Rⁿ).Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 571–580, October, 1976.     

Lefschetz Complex Conditions for Complex Manifolds

For any compact complex manifold M with a compatible symplectic form, we consider the homomorphisms L _1,0: H ^1,0(M) H ^{{n, n–1}(M) and L _{0, 1}: H ^{0, 1}(M) H ^{n – 1, n} (M) given by the cup product with [] ^{n – 1}, n being the complex dimension of M andH ^{*, *}(M) the Dolbeault cohomology of M. We say that Mhas Lefschetz complex type (1, 0) (resp. (0, 1)) if L _{1, 0} (resp.L _{0, 1}) is injective. Such conditions can be considered as complexversions of the (real) Lefschetz condition studied by Benson and Gordonin [Topology 27 (1988), 513–518]for symplectic manifolds. Within the class of compactcomplex nilmanifolds, we prove that the injectivity of L _{1, 0}characterizes those complex structures which are Abelian in the sense ofBarberis et al. [Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 13 (1995), 289–301]. In contrast, complex tori are the only nilmanifolds having Lefschetz complex type (0, 1).     

Semidefinite descriptions of low-dimensional separable matrix cones

Let K⊂E, K^′⊂E^′ be convex cones residing in finite-dimensional real vector spaces. An element y in the tensor product E⊗E^′ is K⊗K^′-separable if it can be represented as finite sum , where x_l∈K and for all l. Let S(n), H(n), Q(n) be the spaces of n×n real symmetric, complex Hermitian and quaternionic Hermitian matrices, respectively. Let further S₊(n), H₊(n), Q₊(n) be the cones of positive semidefinite matrices in these spaces. If a matrix A∈H(mn)=H(m)⊗H(n) is H₊(m)⊗H₊(n)-separable, then it fulfills also the so-called PPT condition, i.e. it is positive semidefinite and has a positive semidefinite partial transpose. The same implication holds for matrices in the spaces S(m)⊗S(n), H(m)⊗S(n), and for m?2 in the space Q(m)⊗S(n). We provide a complete enumeration of all pairs (n,m) when the inverse implication is also true for each of the above spaces, i.e. the PPT condition is sufficient for separability. We also show that a matrix in Q(n)⊗S(2) is Q₊(n)⊗S₊(2)- separable if and only if it is positive semidefinite.