共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Mieczysław Cichoń 《Applied Mathematics Letters》2010,23(10):1310-1313
In this paper we investigate the dynamic Cauchy problem in Banach spaces. We check how dense a time scale must be in such a way that Peano’s Theorem holds and we present a counterexample to Peano’s Theorem on a time scale with only one right dense point. 相似文献
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Martin Bohner Kenzhegaly Kenzhebaev Oleksandr Stanzhytskyi 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2017,23(7):1161-1189
In this work, an analogue of Pontryagin’s maximum principle for dynamic equations on time scales is given, combining the continuous and the discrete Pontryagin maximum principles and extending them to other cases ‘in between’. We generalize known results to the case when a certain set of admissible values of the control is not necessarily closed (but convex) and the attainable set is not necessarily convex. At the same time, we impose an additional condition on the graininess of the time scale. For linear systems, sufficient conditions in the form of the maximum principle are obtained. 相似文献
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Loïc Bourdin Oleksandr Stanzhytskyi Emmanuel Trélat 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2017,23(10):1760-1763
This note is an addendum to [L. Bourdin and E. Trélat, SIAM J. Cont. Optim., 2013] and [M. Bohner, K. Kenzhebaev, O. Lavrova and O. Stanzhytskyi, J. Differ. Equ. Appl., 2017], pointing out the differences between these papers and raising open questions. 相似文献
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《Journal of the Egyptian Mathematical Society》2014,22(2):174-176
Considering five different parameters, we obtain some new Hilbert-type integral inequalities for functions f(x), g(x) in L2[0, ∞). Then, we extract from our results some special cases which have been proved before. 相似文献
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Kazuhiro Kuwae 《Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations》2014,49(3-4):1359-1378
We prove a Jensen’s inequality on $p$ -uniformly convex space in terms of $p$ -barycenters of probability measures with $(p-1)$ -th moment with $p\in ]1,\infty [$ under a geometric condition, which extends the results in Kuwae (Jensen’s inequality over CAT $(\kappa )$ -space with small diameter. In: Proceedings of Potential Theory and Stochastics, Albac Romania, pp. 173–182. Theta Series in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 14. Theta, Bucharest, 2009) , Eells and Fuglede (Harmonic maps between Riemannian polyhedra. In: Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 142. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001) and Sturm (Probability measures on metric spaces of nonpositive curvature. Probability measures on metric spaces of nonpositive curvature. In: Heat kernels and analysis on manifolds, graphs, and metric spaces (Paris, 2002), pp. 357–390. Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 338. American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2003). As an application, we give a Liouville’s theorem for harmonic maps described by Markov chains into $2$ -uniformly convex space satisfying such a geometric condition. An alternative proof of the Jensen’s inequality over Banach spaces is also presented. 相似文献
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Patrick Cattiaux Arnaud Guillin Li-Ming Wu 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》2010,148(1-2):285-304
We give by simple arguments sufficient conditions, so called Lyapunov conditions, for Talagrand’s transportation information inequality and for the logarithmic Sobolev inequality. Those sufficient conditions work even in the case where the Bakry–Emery curvature is not lower bounded. Several new examples are provided. 相似文献
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Sheng Jun Fan 《数学学报(英文版)》2009,25(10):1681-1692
Under the Lipschitz assumption and square integrable assumption on g, Jiang proved that Jensen's inequality for BSDEs with generator g holds in general if and only if g is independent of y, g is super homogenous in z and g(t, 0) = 0, a.s., a.e.. In this paper, based on Jiang's results, under the same assumptions as Jiang's, we investigate the necessary and sufficient condition on g under which Jensen's inequality for BSDEs with generator g holds for some specific convex functions, which generalizes some known results on Jensen's inequality for BSDEs. 相似文献
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Jonathan Eckhardt 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2013,19(11):1875-1887
We establish the connection between Sturm–Liouville equations on time scales and Sturm–Liouville equations with measure-valued coefficients. Based on this connection, we generalize several results for Sturm–Liouville equations on time scales, which have been obtained by various authors in the past. 相似文献
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In this work, we first prove a generalized version of a parameterized Jordan-type inequality. We then use it to prove the generalized versions of Janous’s inequality and Tsintsifas’s inequality which reduce to two inequalities conjectured by Janous and Tsintsifas as special cases. 相似文献
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We present sharp upper and lower bounds for the function \(\sin (x)/x\). Our bounds are polynomials of degree 2n, where n is any nonnegative integer. 相似文献
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V. A. Yudin 《Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics》2011,273(1):188-189
It is established that H. Bohr’s inequality \(\sum\nolimits_{k = 0}^\infty {\left| {{{f^{\left( k \right)} \left( 0 \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{f^{\left( k \right)} \left( 0 \right)} {\left( {2^{{k \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {k 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} k!} \right)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\left( {2^{{k \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {k 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} k!} \right)}}} \right| \leqslant \sqrt 2 \left\| f \right\|_\infty }\) is sharp on the class H ∞. 相似文献
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Włodzimierz Fechner 《Aequationes Mathematicae》2014,87(1-2):71-87
The paper is devoted to the functional inequality (called by us Hlawka’s functional inequality) $$f(x+y)+f(y+z)+f(x+z)\leq f(x+y+z)+f(x)+f(y)+f(z)$$ for the unknown mapping f defined on an Abelian group, on a linear space or on the real line. The study of the foregoing inequality is motivated by Hlawka’s inequality: $$\|x+y\|+\|y+z\|+\|x+z\|\leq\|x+y+z\|+\|x\|+\|y\|+\|z\|,$$ which in particular holds true for all x, y, z from a real or complex inner product space. 相似文献
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A sequence of inequalities which include McShane’s generalization of Jensen’s inequality for isotonic positive linear functionals and convex functions are proved and compared with results in [3]. As applications some results for the means are pointed out. Moreover, further inequalities of Hölder type are presented. 相似文献
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《Expositiones Mathematicae》2023,41(2):451-460
We give an elementary exposition of the little known work of Harold Davenport related to Hasse’s inequality. We formulate a new conjecture suggested by this proof that has implications for the classical Riemann hypothesis. 相似文献
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Guangyan Jia 《Archiv der Mathematik》2010,94(5):489-499
In this paper, we shall prove that for n > 1, the n-dimensional Jensen inequality holds for the g-expectation if and only if g is independent of y and linear with respect to z, in other words, the corresponding g-expectation must be linear. A Similar result also holds for the general nonlinear expectation defined in Coquet et al. (Prob. Theory Relat. Fields 123 (2002), 1–27 or Peng (Stochastic Methods in Finance Lectures, LNM 1856, 143–217, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2004). As an application of a special n-dimensional Jensen inequality for g-expectation, we give a sufficient condition for g under which the Hölder’s inequality and Minkowski’s inequality for the corresponding g-expectation hold true. 相似文献
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The concept of majorization is a powerful and useful tool which arises frequently in many different areas of research. Together with the concept of Schur-convexity it gives an important characterization of convex functions. The well known Majorization theorem plays a very important role in majorization theory—it gives a relation between one-dimensional convex functions and n-dimensional Schur-convex functions. A more general result was obtained by S. Sherman. In this paper, we get generalizations of these results for n-convex functions using Taylor’s interpolating polynomial and the ?eby?ev functional. We apply the exponentially convex method in order to interpret our results in the form of exponentially, and in the special case logarithmically convex functions. The outcome is some new classes of two-parameter Cauchy-type means. 相似文献