转动柱壳动力特性的精确解法

为研究转动柱壳的动力特性，在基于结构真实偏微分方程的基础上，提出一种精确解法，因而不用离散结构。应用这一方法需先求出由于转动的离心力带来的初始应变。然后通过对边界条件的处理，获得对应于变系数微分方程组的特征值问题，经过算例验证，本方法是可行的。通过算例，总结了转动圆柱壳行波振动的一般性质。     

轴向瞬间阶梯载荷下圆柱壳动力屈曲的双特征参数分析

对于轴向瞬间阶梯载荷下圆柱壳的弹性非轴对称动力屈曲问题，将临界应力和屈曲惯性项指数参数作为双特征参数求解。由能量转换和守恒准则，导出压缩波阵面上的屈曲变形附加约束条件。失稳控制方程、边界条件和波阵面上的连续条件，连同此附加约束条件构成求解两个特征参数和动力失稳模态的完备定解条件。由伽辽金法得出求解双特征参数问题的数值方法。     

结动振动摄动分析的新方法

提出了一种用于结构动力修改的设计灵敏度分析的新方法。它发展了Ｎｅｌｓｏｎ［１］陈［２］等人的方法，较好地解决了结构修改量大时计算精度低之间的矛盾。数值算例表明，本文新方法计算精度高，易于计算机实施。     

内部荷载作用下圆柱形孔洞的动力响应解答

考虑土与衬砌结构的动力相互作用,本文研究了内源荷载作用下,圆柱形孔洞的动力响应问题.将土体和衬砌结构视为弹性均匀介质,通过引入势函数将位移控制方程化为二维轴对称波动方程.采用拉普拉斯变换,得到土体及衬砌的位移应力的表达式.利用土体与衬砌结构之间的连续性条件和衬砌结构内边界上的边界条件,可确定表达式的未知系数.采用逆拉普拉斯变换的数值方法,给出了问题的数值解.分析了土中圆形衬砌结构的动力响应随土体和衬砌结构参数的变化规律.     

基于均布荷载挠度曲率的梁结构损伤识别方法

为运用荷载挠度曲线进行损伤识别,通过力法推导了梁结构在均布荷载作用下的挠度曲率理论公式,提出通过损伤前后的挠度曲率差进行损伤定位,针对多跨连续梁均布荷载下挠度曲率指标存在的损伤识别漏判问题,提出逐跨均布荷载挠度曲率指标以避免其影响,并建立了挠度曲率与损伤程度的理论关系式,可对损伤程度进行较精确的定量描述．通过一简支梁和一三跨连续梁算例,考虑多种损伤工况,分析了指标在不同程度噪声水平下的抗干扰能力,验证了挠度曲率损伤指标应用于实际的可行性．     

圆柱形界面相裂纹在扭转载荷作用下的动态断裂

本文研究了位于界面相中的圆柱形界面裂纹的扭转冲击问题.采用Laplace、Fourier变换和位错密度函数将混合边值问题转化为求解Cauchy核奇异积分方程,利用Laplace数值反演技术计算了动态应力强度因子.讨论了材料特性和结构的几何尺寸对动态应力强度因子的影响.结果表明,随着界面相厚度的增加,无量纲化的动态应力强度因子减小.当裂纹靠近剪切弹性模量大的材料时,无量纲化的动态应力强度因子增大,反之减小.界面相两侧不同的材料组合对裂尖动态应力强度因子的影响是随着剪切弹性模量和质量密度的比值的增加而减小.界面相中裂纹长度对裂尖动态应力强度因子的影响比其他因素的影响大.     

一种求解层合圆柱壳的杂交应力单元

根据修正的余能原理，推导出一种求解复合材料层合圆柱壳的杂交应力单元。取用六面体等参单元，此单元反映了各层材料性质不同及应力分布沿整个厚度不连续现象，同时计入横向剪切变形和法向挤压变形，适用于厚层壳体。文章通过实例说明此单元能准确求出各层内的应力值，实用价值高。     

Dynamic Stability Problems of Anisotropic Cylindrical Shells via a Simplified Analysis

An analytical–numerical method involving a small number of generalized coordinates is presented for the analysis of the nonlinear vibration and dynamic stability behaviour of imperfect anisotropic cylindrical shells. Donnell-type governing equations are used and classical lamination theory is employed. The assumed deflection modes approximately satisfy simply supported boundary conditions. The axisymmetric mode satisfying a relevant coupling condition with the linear, asymmetric mode is included in the assumed deflection function. The shell is statically loaded by axial compression, radial pressure and torsion. A two-mode imperfection model, consisting of an axisymmetric and an asymmetric mode, is used. The static-state response is assumed to be affine to the given imperfection. In order to find approximate solutions for the dynamic-state equations, Hamiltons principle is applied to derive a set of modal amplitude equations. The dynamic response is obtained via numerical time-integration of the set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The nonlinear behaviour under axial parametric excitation and the dynamic buckling under axial step loading of specific imperfect isotropic and anisotropic shells are simulated using this approach. Characteristic results are discussed. The softening behaviour of shells under parametric excitation and the decrease of the buckling load under step loading, as compared with the static case, are illustrated.     

改进的直接部件模态综合法

Yee和Tsuei提出的直接部件模态综合法将自由界面模态综合法与频响函数相结合 ,简化了计算过程、减少了计算量 ,并便于与实验模态分析相结合。本文在其基础上利用矩阵级数展开的方法将被截断高阶模态的贡献用保留模态和系统物理特性矩阵精确表达 ,结合分块计算方法 ,进一步减少了计算量并有效地提高了计算精度 ,且确定了模态截断准则。数值算例表明其行之有效     

Dynamic Analysis of an Infinite Cylindrical Hole in a Saturated Poroelastic Medium

In this paper, the dynamic response of an infinite cylindrical hole embedded in a porous medium and subjected to an axisymmetric ring load is investigated. Two scalar potentials and two vector potentials are introduced to decouple the governing equations of Biot’s theory. By taking a Fourier transform with respect to time and the axial coordinate, we derive general solutions for the potentials, displacements, stresses and pore pressures in the frequency-wave-number domain. Using the general solutions and a set of boundary conditions applied at the hole surface, the frequency-wave-number domain solutions for the proposed problem are determined. Numerical inversion of the Fourier transform with respect to the axial wave number yields the frequency domain solutions, while a double inverse Fourier transform with respect to frequency as well as the axial wave number generates the time-space domain solution. The numerical results of this paper indicate that the dynamic response of a porous medium surrounding an infinite hole is dependant upon many factors including the parameters of the porous media, the location of receivers, the boundary conditions along the hole surface as well as the load characteristics.