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1.
Ce3+-doped, inorganic-organic hybrid monoliths were prepared from Si(OCH3)4, CH3 Si(OCH3)3, CeCl3 and various functionalized silanes (FSs) such as amino- (APTM), glycidyloxy- (GPTM), trifluoro- (TFTM) and chloro-(CPTM) silanes at 60°C by the sol-gel process. The functional groups of silane coupling agents coordinated with Ce3+ ions in the inorganic-organic materials. Ce3+-doped materials were transparent under the preparation conditions of FS/Ce3+ ratio of 100 and 1.0 × 10–4 mol/cm3 of Ce3+ concentration. Optical properties such as absorption spectra, emission spectra and fluorescence quantum yield for the Ce3+-doped hybrid materials were strongly affected by the Ce3+ ion environment. Emission spectra were observed for the Ce3+-doped materials below 400 nm. The emission intensities of the materials prepared from TFTM, CPTM and without FS were approximately 100 times as much as those of materials prepared from APTM and GPTM. The fluorescence quantum yield was highest (11%) for the material prepared from TFTM hybrid materials.  相似文献   

2.
The consecutive reactions of (CH3)2Si(OC2H5)2 and CH3Si(OC2H5)3 with methoxide ions were investigated in methanol solutions. The reverse transesterification reactions with ethoxide ions could be neglected in both cases since the concentration of ethoxide in methanol solution was assumed to be low due to the fast equilibrium reaction C2H5O? + CH3OH ? C2H5OH + CH3O?. The progress of the reactions was followed by monitoring the formation of ethanol with a Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer. All rate constants were determined at 295 K. The reactions between the dialkoxydimethylsilanes and methoxide ions were assumed to consist of two consecutive steps that can be represented by the net reaction; (CH3)2Si(OC2H5)2 + 2CH3O? → (CH3)2Si(OCH3)2 + 2C2H5O?. The two consecutive rate constants were established as 1.93 ± 0.12M?1s?1 and 1.00 ± 0.12M?1s?1, respectively. The consecutive rate constants for the reactions between the trialkoxymethylsilanes and methoxide ions can be written according to the total reaction; CH3Si(OC2H5)3 + 3CH3O? → CH3Si(OCH3)3 + 3C2H5O?. The three rate constants corresponding to each consecutive step were established as 1.12 ± 0.09 M?1s?1, 0.82 ± 0.10 M?1s?1, and 0.51 ± 0.06 M?1s?1, respectively. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

3.
In this work, we report the luminescent organic–inorganic hybrid materials prepared by hydrolysis and condensation of sylilated β-diketone under acid conditions in the presence of carboxyl-functionalized ionic liquid in which Eu3+ ions are coordinated to the oxygen atoms of carboxylate groups from the ionic liquids. The obtained materials were characterized with FT-IR, TG and photoluminescence spectroscopy. FT-IR spectra imply that Eu3+ ions are still coordinated to the ionic liquid in the hybrid materials. Excitation and emission spectra demonstrate that the energy transfer occurs from the β-diketone molecules covalently bonded with silica to Eu3+ ions. The Eu3+ (5D0) quantum efficiency value of the hybrid materials has been estimated based on the emission spectrum and the value of lifetime. A large value of ratio (16.44) between the intensities of the 5D07F2 and 5D07F1 transition and high value of 5D0 quantum efficiency (51.01%) are obtained.  相似文献   

4.
The structure and electronic parameters of ClZ(CH3)2X molecules (Z = C, Si, Ge, X = CH3, OCH3) were calculated by the RHF/6–31G(d) and RHF/6–311G(d,p) methods with full geometry optimization; calculations of ClZ(CH3)2OCH3 molecules were also performed by the RHF/6–31G(d) method with partial geometry optimization. The 35Cl NQR frequencies calculated from the populations of less diffuse 3p constituents of valence p orbitals of chlorine [RHF/6–31G(d)] were in agreement with the experimental values. The 35Cl NQR frequencies for molecules with X = OCH3 are lower than those for molecules with X = CH3 (the Z atom being the same), due mainly to direct through-field polarization of the Z-Cl bond, induced by the effect of unshared electron pair of the oxygen atom in the trans position with respect to that bond. The difference in the 35Cl NQR frequencies decreases in going from Z = C to Z = Si, Ge, in parallel with variation of the Z-Cl bond polarization as the size of Z increases.  相似文献   

5.
Polyethylene oxide (PEO)/SiO2 anion-exchange hybrid materials were prepared through the sol-gel process of alkoxysilane functionalized PEO-1000 (PEO-[Si(OCH3)3]2) and N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl] ethylene diamine (A-1120). The influence of the multi-step sol-gel processing procedure, i.e. the pre-hydrolysis of either of the two precursors on the homogeneity of the hybrid materials was investigated. Results showed that the sol-gel reaction of A-1120 and PEO-[Si(OCH3)3]2 from the same time would result in hybrid materials with the highest homogeneity, and pre-hydrolysis of A-1120 or PEO-[Si(OCH3)3]2 could only decrease the materials’ compatibility.  相似文献   

6.
We present an efficient way to search a host for ultraviolet (UV) phosphor from UV nonlinear optical (NLO) materials. With the guidance, Na3La2(BO3)3 (NLBO), as a promising NLO material with a broad transparency range and high damage threshold, was adopted as a host material for the first time. The lanthanide ions (Tb3+ and Eu3+)-doped NLBO phosphors have been synthesized by solid-state reaction. Luminescent properties of the Ln-doped (Ln=Tb3+, Eu3+) sodium lanthanum borate were investigated under UV ray excitation. The emission spectrum was employed to probe the local environments of Eu3+ ions in NLBO crystal. For red phosphor, NLBO:Eu, the measured dominating emission peak was at 613 nm, which is attributed to 5D0-7F2 transition of Eu3+. The luminescence indicates that the local symmetry of Eu3+ in NLBO crystal lattice has no inversion center. Optimum Eu3+ concentration of NLBO:Eu3+ under UV excitation with 395 nm wavelength is about 30 mol%. The green phosphor, NLBO:Tb, showed bright green emission at 543 with 252 nm excited light. The measured concentration quenching curve demonstrated that the maximum concentration of Tb3+ in NLBO was about 20%. The luminescence mechanism of Ln-doped NLBO (Tb3+ and Eu3+) was analyzed. The relative high quenching concentration was also discussed.  相似文献   

7.
Uniform shuttle-like Ln3+ (Eu3+, Tb3+) doped NaLa(WO4)2 nanocrystals have been solvothermally synthesized, and the size of the nanocrystals could be easily controlled by adjusting the volume ratio of ethylene glycol (EG) to water. Doped with 5 mol% Eu3+ and Tb3+ ions, the NaLa(WO4)2 nanocrystals showed strong red and green emissions with lifetimes of 0.8 and 1.40 ms, respectively. A high quenching concentration of 15 mol% was observed in Eu3+-doped NaLa(WO4)2 nanocrystals and 35 mol% in Tb3+-doped NaLa(WO4)2 nanocrystals. The emission intensity measurements of Eu3+-doped NaLa(WO4)2 with different sizes indicated that the emission intensity of shuttles with length of 300 nm in average was stronger than that of shuttles with length of 900 nm in average, but was weaker than that of needles with length of 4 and 9 μm in average.  相似文献   

8.
89.5(SiO2)10(PbF2)0.5(REF3) silicate glasses have been prepared using room temperature sol–gel processing of Si(OCH2CH3)4, Pb(CH3COO)2·3H2O, RE(CH3COO)3·nH2O and trifluoroacetic acid as a fluorinating agent, where RE stands for rare-earth ions, such as Yb3+, Er3+, Ho3+, Tm3+, or combinations of those ions. On heat treatment of these glasses at about 300–400 °C, the rare-earth doped spherical PbF2 nanocrystals precipitate within SiO2 glass matrix providing transparent nano-structured glassceramics, while the diameter of the nanocrystals can be set in the range from 5 to 25 nm by varying time and temperature of the heat treatment. The structural and photoluminescence studies confirm the incorporation of rare-earth ions into the PbF2 nanocrystals and white and tuneable colour up-conversion luminescence has been detected in case of Yb3+-Er3+-Tm3+ and Yb3+-Ho3+-Tm3+ co-doped nanocrystals by varying dopant ratio and pump power.  相似文献   

9.
Eu3+-doped boehmite nanofiber materials with different Eu3+ concentrations were synthesized without any surfactant, and followed by a series of characterizations. It was found that the boehmite nanofibers became coarser with the increase of Eu3+ concentration, which resulted in a gradual decrease of their specific surface areas. Moreover, the thermal stability of the boehmite nanofibers was studied by thermogravimetry–differential scanning calorimetry. All materials showed the phase transition from γ-Al2O3 to other forms. Yet the transition temperature was increased with the increase of Eu3+ concentration. The Eu3+-doped boehmite nanofibers with the maximum Eu3+ concentrations showed the best thermal stability. Photoluminescence spectra showed that the 2 mol% of doping concentration of Eu3+ ions in Eu3+:Al2O3 nanofiber was optimum.  相似文献   

10.
A straightforward method for the preparation of metallo carbosiloxanes of type Si(OCH2CH2CH2SiMe2[OCH2PPh2M(CO)n])4 (n = 3, M = Ni, 7a; n = 4, M = Fe, 7b; n = 5: M = Mo, 7c; M = W, 7d), Si(OCH2CH2CH2SiMe[OCH2PPh2Ni(CO)3]2)4 (8) and Me2Si(OCH2CH2CH2SiMe[OCH2PPh2Ni(CO)3]2)2 (11) is described. The reaction of Si(OCH2CH2CH2SiMeXCl)4 (1: X = Me, 2: X = Cl) or Me2Si(OCH2CH2CH2SiMeCl2)2 (9) with HOCH2PPh2 (3) produces Si(OCH2CH2CH2SiMe2(OCH2PPh2))4 (4), Si(OCH2CH2CH2SiMe(OCH2PPh2)2)4 (5) or Me2Si(OCH2CH2CH2SiMe(OCH2PPh2)2)2 (10) in presence of DABCO. Treatment of the latter molecules with Ni(CO)4 (6a), Fe2(CO)9 (6b), M(CO)5(Thf) (6c: M = Mo; 6d: M = W), respectively, gives the title compounds 7a-7d, 8 and 11 in which the PPh2 groups are datively bound to a 16-valence-electron metal carbonyl fragment.The formation of analytical pure and uniform branched and dendritic metallo carbosiloxanes is based on elemental analysis, and IR, 1H, 13C{1H}, 29Si{1H} and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopic studies. In addition, ESI-TOF mass spectrometric studies were carried out.  相似文献   

11.
Alternative Ligands. XXX Novel Tripod Ligands XM' (OCH2PMe2)n(CH2CH2PMe2)3?n (M' = Si, Ge; n = 0–3) for Cage Structures Attempts to prepare new tripod ligands XSi(OCH2PMe2)3 [X = CF3 ( 15 ), C6F5 ( 16 ), NMe2 ( 17 ), Cl ( 18 ), F ( 19 ), H ( 20 ), OEt ( 21 ), OMe ( 22 )] prove to be unsuccessful in spite of using different pathways, because the groups X undergo following reactions giving insoluble solids (polyadducts) or form inseparable mixtures, e. g. (RO)nSi(OCH2PMe2)4?n (R = Me, Et). In many cases Si(OCH2PMe2)4 ( 13 ) can be isolated from the reaction mixture. The syntheses of the ligands XSi(CH2CH2PMe2)3 [X = NMe2 ( 6 ), Cl ( 7 ), F ( 8 ), OMe ( 9 ), Vi ( 12 )], Si(OCH2PMe2)4 ( 13 ) und Me3GeOCH2PMe2 ( 14 ) are successful. The compounds MeSi(OCH2PMe2)2CH2CH2NMe2 ( 10 ) and MeSi(OCH2PMe2)2CH2CH2P(CF3)2 ( 11 ) with different donor groups are obtained in good yields. The preparative program includes the synthesis of the known representatives MeSi(OCH2PMe3)3 ( 1 ), MeSi(OCH2PMe2)2CH2CH2PMe2 ( 2 ), MeSi(OCH2PMe2)(CH2CH2PMe2)2 ( 3 ), MeSi(CH2CH2PMe2)3 ( 4 ) and MeGe(OCH2PMe2)3 ( 5 ). Important preparative steps are the substitution of M'Cl (M' = Si, Ge) by Me2PCH2O groups and the photochemically induced or base catalyzed addition of HNMe2, HPMe2 or HP(CF3)2 to SiVi functions. The novel compounds are characterized by analytical and spectroscopic (IR, NMR, MS) investigations.  相似文献   

12.
Lanthanide metal-ion-doped TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared with hydrothermal method and characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and fluorescence spectrum. The results showed that a small part of metal ions entered into the lattice of TiO2 and others adsorbed on the surface of TiO2. The photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic properties of these lanthanide metal-ion-doped TiO2 nanoparticles were investigated and the results showed that the photoresponse of Eu3+-, La3+-, Nd3+- and Pr3+-doped TiO2 electrodes were much larger and that of Sm3+-doped TiO2 electrode was a little larger than that of undoped TiO2 electrode, indicating that the photogenerated carriers were separated more efficiently in Eu3+-, La3+-, Nd3+- and Pr3+-doped TiO2 nanoparticles than in undoped TiO2 nanoparticles. The photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B (RB) was conducted in the suspension of lanthanide metal-ion-doped TiO2 nanoparticles, and its first-order reaction rate constant (k) and average initial rate (rini) were significantly higher in the presence of Eu3+-, La3+-, Nd3+- and Pr3+-doped TiO2 nanoparticles than those in the presence of undoped TiO2 nanoparticles. The enhanced photocatalytic degradation rate of RB in the presence of Eu3+-, La3+-, Nd3+- and Pr3+-doped TiO2 nanoparticles is attributed to increased charge separation in these systems. The effect of the content of La3+ on the reaction parameters (k and rini) was also investigated and the result showed that there was an optimal value (ca. 0.5%) of the content of La3+ to make the rate constant (k) and average initial rate (rini) reach the maxima.  相似文献   

13.
The mass spectrometric investigation of specifically deuterium and 13C labelled 2-trimethylsilyl-l-phenoxyethanes proves that the dissociative ionization of β-silyl-substituted ethane derivatives (loss of PhO?; p-CH3C6H4O?; and C4H?9 from PhOCH2CH2SiMe3, p-MeC6H4OCH2CH2SiMe3 and CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2-CH2SiMe3, respectively) yields the non-classical bridge ethylene trimethylsilanium ion and not the open-chain isomer. Other stable C5H13Si+? ions, characterised by collisional activation mass spectrometry, are the dimethyl n-propyl silicenium ion and the l-trimethylsilyl ethyl cation, both generated from the molecular ions of CH3CH2CH2Si(Cl)Me2 and CH3CH(Cl)SiMe3 via unimolecular loss of Cl?.  相似文献   

14.
Green-light-emitting long-lasting phosphorescence phosphor, Eu2+ activated calcium magnesium chlorosilicate Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2, has been prepared by a modified solid-state reaction method using Ca2SiO4:Eu2+ as a precursor. Its properties have been discussed and analyzed utilizing XRD, photoluminescence, excited-state decay curve and long-lasting phosphorescence decay curve. Upon UV light excitation, the emission spectrum of Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+ phosphor is composed of two separate bands centered at 425 nm and 505 nm, respectively. Furthermore, after irradiation by a 320-nm UV light for 3 min, the 2% Eu2+-doped Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2 phosphor emits intense green-light-emitting afterglow from the 4f65d1→4f7 transition of Eu2+, and its afterglow can be seen with the naked eye in the dark clearly for more than 3 h after removal of the excitation source. The disappearance of the high-energy 425 nm band in the afterglow emission spectrum is explained by its different crystallographic sites. The afterglow decay curve of the Eu2+-doped Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2 phosphor contains a fast decay component and another slow decay one. The possible mechanism of this long-lasting phosphorescence phosphor is also discussed based on the experimental results.  相似文献   

15.
The thermal decomposition behavior of methylsiloxane-based inorganic/organic hybrids containing an inorganic component derived from metal alkoxides such as Si(OCH3)4, Al(OsC4H9)3, Ti(OiC3H7)4 and Nb(OC2H5)5 was investigated by means of thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The decomposition temperature of methyl groups in methylsiloxane-based inorganic/organic hybrids containing an inorganic component derived from metal alkoxides was higher than that in the methylsiloxane-based inorganic/organic hybrid prepared from only CH3Si(OC2H5)3. In particular, when incorporating Nb and Ti inorganic components, methyl groups in methylsiloxane-based inorganic/organic hybrids decomposed at about 100 and 200C higher temperatures, respectively, than those in the methylsiloxane-based inorganic/organic hybrid prepared from only CH3Si(OC2H5)3. The incorporation of an inorganic component other than siloxane into methylsiloxane-based inorganic/organic hybrids was found to thermally stabilize the methyl groups of methylsiloxane networks.  相似文献   

16.
NaLa(WO4)2 powders doped with Eu3+, Nd3+, and Er3+ have been synthesized by a mild hydrothermal method and a crystal of exclusive scheelite phase could be obtained at low temperature. From the spectrum of Eu3+ it has been concluded that the dopant Eu3+ ion occupies a La3+ site and mainly takes the site with C2 symmetry. The higher quenching concentration can be observed in the Eu3+-doped NaLa(WO4)2 powders. The Er3+- and Nd3+-doped NaLa(WO4)2 powders exhibit luminescence in the near infrared (Er3+ at 1550 nm, and Nd3+ at 1060 nm). The transition mechanism of the up-conversion luminescence of the Er3+-doped NaLa(WO4)2 powders can be ascribed to two photons absorption process.  相似文献   

17.
Eu3+-doped CdWO4 was prepared for the first time by a hydrothermal method. The structure, morphology, and luminescence of the Eu3+-doped CdWO4 were characterized. TEM results revealed that the pure CdWO4 was a nanorod with a width of about 50 nm. The photoluminescent properties of Eu3+-doped CdWO4 complexes indicated energy transfer from WO4 2? groups to Eu3+ and suggested effective doping of Eu3+ into the lattice of CdWO4. The photocatalytic activity of CdWO4 and Eu3+-doped CdWO4 was investigated by the photodegradation of methyl orange (MO). Eu3+-doped CdWO4 had enhanced photocatalytic activity in the photodegradation of MO. The hydroxyl radical was detected by the terephthalic acid photoluminescence (TA-PL) method, and the regular change revealed that the hydroxyl radical may be the active species.  相似文献   

18.
Emission properties of Eu2+-doped M3MgSi2O8 (M: Ba, Sr, Ca) are discussed in terms of the crystal structure. When Ba2+ ions account for over one third of M2+ ions, M3MgSi2O8 crystallizes in glaserite-type trigonal structure, while Ba-free compounds crystallize in merwinite-type monoclinic structure. Under UV excitation, the Eu2+-doped glaserite-type compounds exhibit an intense blue emission assigned to 5d-4f electron transition at about 435 nm, regardless of the molar ratio of Ba2+, Sr2+ and Ca2+ ions. By contrast, the Eu2+-doped merwinite-type compounds show an emission color sensitive to the ratio. A detailed analysis of the emission spectra reveals that the emission chromaticity for the Eu2+-doped M3MgSi2O8 is composed of two emission peaks reflecting two different sites accommodating M2+ ion.  相似文献   

19.
Organically modified aluminosilicate hybrid materials incorporating polystyrene and poly(styrene‐co‐hydroxypropyl acrylate) latexes, (3‐glycidyloxypropyl) trimethoxysilane, and aluminum sec‐butoxide [Al(OsBu)3] were synthesized by a sol–gel process. The bulk materials obtained were macroscopically homogeneous dispersions with good mechanical properties. Dynamic mechanical and dielectric analyses of these new hybrid materials as a function of the Al(OsBu)3 concentration and copolymer composition revealed a series of transitions that represented relaxation processes of the incorporated polymer (glass transition), ?Al? O? Si?, the ?Si? O? Si? part of the network, and segmental motion of unreacted ?Si? (CH2)3OCH2CHCH2O chains. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 39: 860–867, 2001  相似文献   

20.
《Solid State Sciences》2001,3(1-2):211-222
Luminescent hybrid materials consisting in rare-earth (Eu3+, Gd3+) organic complexes covalently attached to a silica-based network have been obtained by a sol–gel process. Four dicarboxylic acids with different aromatic subunits (dipicolinic acid, 4-phenyl-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 4-(phenylethynyl)-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid and 2,6-Bis(3-carboxy-1-pyrazolyl)pyridine) have been chosen as ligands for Ln3+ ions. They were grafted to 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) to give organically modified alkoxysilanes that were used as molecular precursors for the preparation of hybrid materials. Ln3+ first coordination sphere, composition of the siloxane matrix and connection between the organic and inorganic parts have been characterized by infrared spectroscopy, by 13C29Si solid-state NMR as well as by elemental analyses. UV excitation in the organic component resulted in strong emission from Eu3+ ions due to an efficient ligand-to-metal energy transfer. As compared to reference organic molecules, hybrid samples exhibited similar emission properties under UV excitation in addition to mainly unchanged excited states lifetimes. However, by direct excitation of the Eu3+-5D0 energy level, the presence of two different site distributions were evidenced in the four hybrid compounds. Emission features related to each of these site distributions and their respective attribution were investigated. Variations in the relative emission intensities were observed according to the nature of the organic chromophore. These variations were discussed in relation to the ATE (Absorption-Transfer-Emission) mechanism and to the relative energy positions of the ligand and the rare-earth ions respectively.  相似文献   

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