Cu:KNSBN晶体自泵浦与互泵浦相位共轭共存特性的实验研究

利用Cu:KNSBN晶体,研究了在两束泵浦光对称入射的条件下,自泵浦与互泵浦相位共轭共存时相互竞争和相互影响的特性,以及共存时的相位共轭特性与两束泵浦光的入射位置、入射夹角和泵浦比之间的关系,并对自泵浦相位共轭反射率和两束泵浦光共同存在条件下的自泵浦相位共轭反射率进行了比较.     

Cu∶KNSBN晶体自泵浦与互泵浦相位共轭共存特性的实验研究

利用Cu∶KNSBN晶体,研究了在两束泵浦光对称入射的条件下,自泵浦与互泵浦相位共轭共存时相互竞争和相互影响的特性,以及共存时的相位共轭特性与两束泵浦光的入射位置、入射夹角和泵浦比之间的关系,并对自泵浦相位共轭反射率和两束泵浦光共同存在条件下的自泵浦相位共轭反射率进行了比较.     

环形自泵浦相位共轭振荡器

本文报道由环形自泵浦相位共轭振荡器(采用 KNSBN:Ce 晶体)所产生的相位共轭波和47%的自泵浦反射率以及在这一装置中还观测到利用晶体缺陷对光的散射作用使变弱的共轭波增强,衍射光环增亮.     

高速调制光自泵浦-互泵浦相位共轭共存实验研究

利用Cu:KNSBN晶体的慢响应光折变效应,研究了高速振幅调制的自泵浦互泵浦相位共轭共存特性,给出了相互作用光的调制频率和入射位置对其相位共轭反射率的影响实验结果表明,自泵浦与互泵浦相位共轭共存时,相位共轭光可以无失真的传输时域信息,因而可用于光通信及时域光信息处理.     

光折变晶体几何结构对自泵浦相位共轭特性影响的研究

基于Cu∶KNSBN晶体的自泵浦相位共轭实验,研究了光折变晶体的几何结构对自泵浦相位共轭特性的影响,得到在入射角不变的情况下,随着入射位置的变化相位共轭光输出有最大值,几何结构不同最大值输出对应的位置不同.并从理论上分析了晶体结构在双作用区自泵浦相位共轭机制中的作用,指出几何结构、入射位置与自泵浦光通道、耦合系数的关系及在自泵浦相位共轭效应中存在一个最佳入射光工作位置.     

光折变Ni：KNbO3晶体近红外波段自泵浦相位共轭特性的实验研究

在光折变Ｎｉ：ＫＮｂＯ３晶体中，在波长７２５ｎｍ处获得４３％的自泵浦相位共轭反射率输出，在波长８３１．４ｎｍ处共轭反射率仍可达１％。     

Ce∶KNSBN光折变类光纤简并四波混频特性研究

研究了Ce∶KNSBN光折变类光纤在泵浦光和信号光夹角分别为小角度和大角度两种情况下简并四波混频的基本特性 .当夹角较大时 ,在光折变类光纤内部形成了两个四波混频作用区域 ,获得了比小角度情况提高 4倍的大相位共轭反射率 .给出了Ce∶KNSBN光折变类光纤中 ,在入射夹角分别为小角度和大角度两种情况下 ,相位共轭光反射率分别随信号光光强、两束泵浦光光强比变化的实验结果 ,并用理论公式进行了拟合 ,理论分析和实验结果相符 .还研究了Ce∶KNSBN光折变类光纤四波混频光栅模式和相位共轭光时间响应特性 .光折变类光纤的相位共轭响应时间较快 ,可为秒量级 .     

Ce:KNSBN光折变类光纤简并四波混频特性研究

研究了Ce:KNSBN光折变类光纤在泵浦光和信号光夹角分别为小角度和大角度两种情况下简并四波混频的基本特性.当夹角较大时,在光折变类光纤内部形成了两个四波混频作用区域,获得了比小角度情况提高4倍的大相位共轭反射率.给出了Ce:KNSBN光折变类光纤中,在入射夹角分别为小角度和大角度两种情况下,相位共轭光反射率分别随信号光光强、两束泵浦光光强比变化的实验结果,并用理论公式进行了拟合,理论分析和实验结果相符.还研究了Ce:KNSBN光折变类光纤四波混频光栅模式和相位共轭光时间响应特性.光折变类光纤的相位共轭响应时间较快,可为秒量级.     

掺铜钾钠铌酸锶钡晶体自泵浦相位共轭研究

用掺铜钾钠铌酸锶钡晶体制成猫式(cat)自泵浦相位共轭器,共轭光反射率高达63%.增加掺铜量,晶体在红光波段效应增强.本文研究了掺杂浓度、激光波段与该器件性能的关系.     

Ce：BaTiO3晶体自泵浦相位共轭特性和机理研究

在Ｃｅ：ＢａＴｉＯ３晶体中，实现了受激折变散射自泵浦相位共轭，给出了其自泵浦相位共轭形成的特点以及相位共轭波输出特性。比较了不同波长的入射光对自泵浦的形成特点和共轭波输出特性的影响。     

Incoherent all-optical NAND-, NOR-, and XOR-gate using photorefractive fanning effect

An all-optical computing device is proposed to perform incoherent digital operations, including the NAND, NOR, and XOR gates. Instead of using interferometer-based methods, making use of self-generating noise gratings and the erasure of them by another beam in two photorefractive self-pumped phase conjugators (SPPC), the device is able to process mutually incoherent as well as mutually coherent inputs. Changing the orientations of two polarizers and a photorefractive crystal, we are able to perform incoherent parallel NAND, NOR, and XOR operations with this proposed setup. Received: 18 November 1998 / Revised version: 10 February 1999 / Published online: 12 April 1999     

高斯光束的合成特性分析

 建立了矩形阵列高斯光束合成模型,采用数值模拟方法计算了光束间距、单元光束特性以及阵列结构等参数对非相干合成和同相位相干合成的远场峰值强度及光束质量的影响,描述了非同相位相干合成可能产生的结果,讨论了同轴与非同轴合成,相干与非相干合成的特点。结果表明：非相干和同相位相干合成时的光束质量随着单元光束的增多而变差,并且随着光束间距与单元光束束腰之比的增大而下降;而非同相位相干合成的结果较为复杂,可能产生完全相消干涉,合成光束“重心”离轴及束腰位置偏移等现象。分析认为：同轴合成可以获得最佳的光束质量,是值得采用的合成方式。此外,同轴相干合成优于非相干合成的充分条件是将单元光束之间的相位差控制在(-π/4,π/4)以内。     

Light-induced scattering in SBN：Cr crystal under external electric fields and its suppression

In this paper, the enhancement of light-induced scattering in congruent SBN:Cr (Sr_{0.61}Ba_{0.39}Nb_2O_6:Cr) crystals in the presence of an externally applied electric field and its suppression are studied. If a coherent image is focalized in SBN:Cr crystal without applying external electric field, the output image will remain clear, because of the weak photorefractive effect in the crystal. When a field is applied properly along the crystal axis, markedly enhanced scattering from the signal beam and the output image dispersion can be observed due to the increase of the photorefractive two-beam coupling gain and the light-induced index change in SBN:Cr crystals. By introducing a coherent or incoherent beam with higher intensity the light-induced scattering can be suppressed through the erasure of scattering gratings. The difference between coherent and incoherent beam is that the former can also amplify the signal beam as the scattered light is removed, whereas the latter can only make the signal beam revert to its initial state. The results obtained under different experimental conditions are consistent with theoretical analysis.     

双曲余弦高斯列阵光束在湍流大气中的光束传输因子

本文推导出了双曲余弦高斯(ChG)列阵光束在湍流大气中的光束传输因子( M ^{2因子)的解析公式,并采用相对 M 2因子研究了湍流对 M 2因子的影响.研究表明,在湍流大气中 M 2因子不再是一个传输不变量,湍流使得 M 2因子增大.非相干合成情况下, M 2因子随着传输距离、光束参数、相对子光束间距和子光束数目的增大而增大.相干合成情况下, M 2因子随光束参数和相对子光束间距的增大呈现振荡上升.相干合成情况下的 M 2因子比 关键词： M2因子)')" href="#">光束传输因子(M2因子) 光束质量 双曲余弦高斯列阵光束 大气湍流}     

Comparative study on the propagation performance of coherently combined and incoherently combined beams

Taking phase error, turbulent atmosphere, jitter, vacancy factor and tilt error into consideration, we propose a general propagation formula for both coherent and incoherent combined beams with different kinds of aberrations. Comparative study on the propagation performance of coherent and incoherent combined beams is presented. Beam propagation factor (BPF) defined as laser output power in a specified far-field bucket divided by the total output power radiating from the effective near-field exit aperture of the laser beam is introduced as the beam quality factor to give a quantitative study. It is revealed that the coherent combined beam has great advantage when propagating in free-space compared with the incoherent combined beams. However, the coherent combined beam is more sensitive to the environmental aberrations, and the beam quality degrades faster with an increase in the aberrations’ intensity. Scintillation index as the high moments of the combined intensity field is also studied. It is revealed that both coherent and incoherent combined beams exhibit less scintillations compared with a single-aperture beam, and the incoherent combined beam demonstrates better scintillations reducing the performance. Our methodology offers an all-round performance evaluation on the two kinds of laser systems.     

The polarization property and irradiance distribution of incoherent and coherent Gaussian beam combinations

Based on the beam coherence-polarization (BCP) matrix, the polarization property of coherent and incoherent Gaussian beam combinations is studied in detail. The general expressions for the degree of polarization P of the resulting beam in case of incoherent and coherent combinations are derived. It is shown that P is dependent on the incoherent or coherent combination, propagation distance, separation, azimuth of the polarization plane and numbers of beamlets in general. The irradiance distribution of the resulting beam for the coherent cases depends on the azimuth of the polarization plane of beamlets. However, for the incoherent case it does not.     

强非局域非线性介质中的非相干孤子研究

本文从一维强非局域非线性模型出发,推导出非相干光满足的非线性薛定谔方程.按照相干密度描述方法,写出非相干光的描述方式,求出了非相干光孤子的形成条件和孤子形式,还得到了相干光和非相干光在强非局域非线性介质中形成孤子的临界功率,结果说明非相干光形成孤子时,需要更高的能量.当非相干光孤子的条件不满足时,非相干光束以呈现振荡行为.空间振荡周期仅与介质、入射的非相干光的光功率有关,而与光源的非相干角功率谱宽度及具体组分无关.同时,我们还数值模拟了这种非相干光束的振荡行为和单一组分、一对组分的非相干强度演化过程.     

Novel Ghost Imaging Method for a Pure Phase Object

We propose a novel ghost imaging scheme which is especially served to a pure phase object. A spatially incoherent beam is mixed with a coherent beam of the same frequency field by a beamsplitter. Then we perform the ghost imaging scheme using the mixed beam. Our theoretical result shows that this approach is capable of reconstructing a pure phase object in joint-intensity measurement. The visibility of the images is also analysed for two pure phase objects, an optical wedge and a phase grating.     

Entangled-photon imaging of a pure phase object

We demonstrate experimentally and theoretically that a coherent image of a pure phase object [implemented by a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) micromirror array] may be obtained by use of a spatially incoherent illumination beam. This is accomplished by employing a two-beam source of entangled photons generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion. One of the beams probes the phase object while the other is scanned. Though each of the beams is, in and of itself, spatially incoherent, the pair of beams exhibits higher-order interbeam coherence.     

（BaSr）TiO3晶体光诱导自泵浦位相共轭的实验研究

对（ＢａＳｒ）ＴｉＯ３晶体中光诱导自泵浦位相共轭现象进行了实验研究。发现诱导自泵浦的输出特性取决于诱导光束强度和信号光的入射条件，并在一定条件下呈现双稳性．作者认为，这是由于诱导光束改变晶体中信号光束Ｆａｎｎｉｎｇ散射强度分布的结果。