Entropy Numbers of Embeddings of Weighted Besov Spaces

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the entropy numbers of the compact embedding $$ B^{s_1}_{p_1,q_1} \!\!(\mbox{\footnotesize\bf R}^d, \alpha) \hookrightarrow B^{s_2}_{p_2,q_2} \!\!({\xxR}). $$ Here $B^s_{p,q} \!({\mbox{\footnotesize\bf R}^d}, \alpha)$ denotes a weighted Besov space, where the weight is given by $w_\alpha (x) = (1+| x |^2)^{\alpha/2}$, and $B^{s_2}_{p_2,q_2} \!({\mbox{\footnotesize\bf R}^d})$ denotes the unweighted Besov space, respectively. We shall concentrate on the so-called limiting situation given by the following constellation of parameters: $s_2 < s_1$, $0 < p_1,p_2 \le \infty$, and $$ \alpha = s_1 - \frac{d}{p_1} - s_2 + \frac{d}{p_2} > d \, \max \Big(0, \frac{1}{p_2}-\frac{1}{p_1}\Big). $$ In almost all cases we give a sharp two-sided estimate.     

单位方体上沿曲面的振荡积分在Sobolev空间上的有界性

研究了欧氏空间R~2中单位方体Q~2=[0,1]~2上沿曲面(t,s,γ(t,s))的振荡奇异积分算子T_(α,β)f(u,v,x)=∫_(Q~2)f(u-t,v-s,x-γ(t,s))e~(it~(-β_1)s~(-β_2))t~(-1-α_1)s~(-1-α_2)dtds从Sobolev空间L_τ~p(R~(2+n))到L~p(R~(2+n))中的有界性,其中x∈R~n,(u,v)∈R~2,(t,s,γ(t,s))=(t,s,t~(P_1)s~(q_1),t~(p_2)s~(q_2),…,t~(p_n)s~(q_n))为R~(2+n)上一个曲面,且β_1α_1≥0,β_2α_20.这些结果推广和改进了R~3上的某些已知的结果.作为应用,得到了乘积空间上粗糖核奇异积分算子的Sobolev有界性.     

在Freud正交多项式零点处的Gr\"{u}nwald插值算子的收敛性

设$W_{\beta}(x)=\exp(-\frac{1}{2}|x|^{\beta})~(\beta > 7/6)$ 为Freud权, Freud正交多项式定义为满足下式$\int_{- \infty}^{\infty}p_{n}(x)p_{m}(x)W_{\beta}^{2}(x)\rd x=\left \{ \begin{array}{ll} 0 & \hspace{3mm} n \neq m , \\ 1 & \hspace{3mm}n = m \end{array} \right.$的     

Almost Optimal Estimates for Best Approximation by Translates on a Torus

We investigate the best approximation of some classes of functions defined on a $d$-dimensional torus ${\mbox{\smallbf T}}^d$ by the transfer manifold $H_n(\varphi)=\{\xxsum_{i=1}^n b_i\varphi(\cdot -a_i)\}$ in the Hilbert space $L_2({\mbox{\smallbf T}}^d)$. For Sobolev classes of functions $\tilde{W}_2^r$ we obtain two-sided estimates of the deviation ${\rm dist}(\tilde{W}_2^r,H_n(\varphi))$. These results are applied to obtain estimates for radial basis approximation.     

Structural Formulas for Orthogonal Matrix Polynomials Satisfying Second-Order Differential Equations, I

We develop structural formulas satisfied by some families of orthogonal matrix polynomials of size $2\times 2$ satisfying second-order differential equations with polynomial coefficients. We consider here two one-parametric families of weight matrices, namely \[ H_{a,1}(t)\;=\;e^{-t^2} \left( \begin{array}{@{}cc@{}} 1+\vert a\vert ^2t^2 & at \\bar at & 1 \end{array} \right) \quad {\rm and} \quad H_{a,2}(t)\;=\;e^{-t^2} \left( \begin{array} {@{}cc@{}} 1+\vert a\vert ^2t^4 & at^2 \\bar at^2 & 1 \end{array} \right), \] $a\in \mbox{\bf C} $ and $t\in \mbox{\bf R} $, and their corresponding orthogonal polynomials.     

由双边群相关Hopf模诱导的Morita等价

Let H be a Hopf π-coalgebra over a commutative ring k with bijective antipode S, and A and B right π-H-comodulelike algebras. We show that the pair of adjoint functors （F3 = A  Bop A□ HBop -,G3 = （-）coH） between the categories A□HBopM and AMπB-H is a pair of inverse equivalences, when A is a faithfully flat π-H-Galois extension. Furthermore, the categories Moritaπ-H（A,B） and Morita □π-H（AcoH,BcoH） are equivalent, if A and B are faithfully flat π-H-Galois extensions.     

一类振荡积分算子在Wiener 共合空间上的有界性

假设a,b0并且K_(a,b)(x)=(e~(i|x|~(-b)))/(|x|~(n+a))定义强奇异卷积算子T如下:Tf(x)=(K_(a,b)*f)(x),本文主要考虑了如上定义的算子T在Wiener共合空间W(FL~p,L~q)(R~n)上的有界性.另一方面,设α,β0并且γ(t)=|t|~k或γ(t)=sgn(t)|t|~k.利用振荡积分估计,本文还研究了算子T_(α,β)f(x,y)=p.v∫_(-1)~1f(x-t,y-γ(t))(e~(2πi|t|~(-β)))/(t|t|~α)dt及其推广形式∧_(α,β)f(x,y,z)=∫_(Q~2)f(x-t,y-s,z-t~ks~j)e~(-2πit)~(-β_1_s-β_2)t~(-α_1-1)s~(-α_2-1)dtds在Wiener共合空间W(FL~p,L~q)上的映射性质.本文的结论足以表明,Wiener共合空间是Lebesgue空间的一个很好的替代.     

带粗糙初始值向列型液晶流的适定性

考虑了R~n上n(n≥2)维向列型液晶流(u,d)当初值属于Q_α~(-1)(R~n,R~n)×Q_α(R~n,S~2)(其中α∈(0,1))时Cauchy问题的适定性,这里的Q_α(R~n)最早由Essen,Janson,Peng和Xiao(见[Essen M,Janson S,Peng L,Xiao J.Q space of several real variables,Indiana Univ Math J,2000,49:575-615])引入,是指由R~n中满足的所有可测函数f全体所组成的空间.上式左端在取遍Rn中所有以l(I)为边长且边平行于坐标轴的立方体I的全体中取上确界,而Q_α~(-1)(R~n):=▽·Q_α(R~n).最后证明了解(u,d)在类C([0,T);Q_(α,T)~(-1)(R~n,R~n))∩L_(loc)~∞((0,T);L~∞(R~n,R~n))×C([0,T);Q_α,T(R~n,S~2))∩L_(loc)~∞((0,T);W~(1,∞)(R~n,S~2))(其中0T≤∞)中是唯一的.     

Generalized Shift-Invariant Systems

A countable collection $X$ of functions in $L_2(\mbox{\footnotesize\bf R})$ is said to be a Bessel system if the associated analysis operator $$ \txs{X}:L_2(\mbox{\smallbf R}^d)\to \ell_2(X) : f\mapsto (\inpro{f,x})_{x\in X} $$ is well-defined and bounded. A Bessel system is a fundamental frame if $\txs{X}$ is injective and its range is closed. This paper considers the above two properties for a generalized shift-invariant system $X$. By definition, such a system has the form $$ X=\bigcup_{j\in J} Y_j, $$ where each $Y_j$ is a shift-invariant system (i.e., is comprised of lattice translates of some function(s)) and $J$ is a countable (or finite) index set. The definition is general enough to include wavelet systems, shift-invariant systems, Gabor systems, and many variations of wavelet systems such as quasi-affine ones and nonstationary ones. The main theme of this paper is the fiberization of $\txs{X}$, which allows one to study the frame and Bessel properties of $X$ via the spectral properties of a collection of finite-order Hermitian nonnegative matrices.     

Weighted Compact Commutator of Bilinear Fourier Multiplier Operator

Let T_σ be the bilinear Fourier multiplier operator with associated multiplier σ satisfying the Sobolev regularity that sup κ∈Z∥σ_κ∥W~s(R~(2n)) ∞ for some s ∈ (n, 2n]. In this paper, it is proved that the commutator generated by T_σ and CMO(R~n) functions is a compact operator from L~(p1)(R~n, w_1) × L~(p2)(R~n, w_2) to L~p(R~n, ν_w) for appropriate indices p_1, p_2, p ∈ (1, ∞) with1 p=1/ p_1 +1/ p_2 and weights w_1, w_2 such that w = (w_1, w_2) ∈ A_(p/t)(R~(2n)).     

The limiting case of the Marcinkiewicz integral: growth for convex sets

The Marcinkiewicz integral

plays a well-known and prominent role in harmonic analysis. In this paper, we estimate the growth of it in the limiting case . Throughout, we assume that is convex; it is interesting that this condition cannot be dropped.

     

Asymptotic Distributions of Zeros of Quadratic Hermite–Pade Polynomials Associated with the Exponential Function

The asymptotic distributions of zeros of the quadratic Hermite--Pad\'{e} polynomials $p_{n},q_{n},r_{n}\in{\cal P}_{n}$ associated with the exponential function are studied for $n\rightarrow\infty$. The polynomials are defined by the relation $$(*)\qquad p_{n}(z)+q_{n}(z)e^{z}+r_{n}(z)e^{2z}=O(z^{3n+2})\qquad\mbox{as} \quad z\rightarrow0,$$ and they form the basis for quadratic Hermite--Pad\'{e} approximants to $e^{z}$. In order to achieve a differentiated picture of the asymptotic behavior of the zeros, the independent variable $z$ is rescaled in such a way that all zeros of the polynomials $p_{n},q_{n},r_{n}$ have finite cluster points as $n\rightarrow\infty$. The asymptotic relations, which are proved, have a precision that is high enough to distinguish the positions of individual zeros. In addition to the zeros of the polynomials $p_{n},q_{n},r_{n}$, also the zeros of the remainder term of (*) are studied. The investigations complement asymptotic results obtained in [17].     

共形双曲度量的孤立奇点

Nitsche证明了共形双曲度量的孤立奇点要么是锥奇点,要么是尖奇点,二者必其一(Nitsche J.über die isolierten singularit?ten der L?sungen von△u=e~u [J]. Math Z, 1957, 68(3):316-324.).本文利用展开映射证明了在孤立奇点附近存在复坐标z,使得度量要么为(4α~2|z|~(2α-2))/((1-|z|~(2α))~2)|dz|~2,其中α 0,要么为|z|~(-2)(ln|z|)~(-2)|dz|~2.     

Singularity of the Extremal Solution for Supercritical Biharmonic Equations with Power-Type Nonlinearity

Let B  R~n be the unit ball centered at the origin. The authors consider the following biharmonic equation:{?~2u = λ(1 + u)~p in B,u =?u/?ν= 0 on ?B, where p n+4/ n-4and ν is the outward unit normal vector. It is well-known that there exists a λ* 0 such that the biharmonic equation has a solution for λ∈ (0, λ*) and has a unique weak solution u*with parameter λ = λ*, called the extremal solution. It is proved that u* is singular when n ≥ 13 for p large enough and satisfies u*≤ r~(-4/ (p-1)) - 1 on the unit ball, which actually solve a part of the open problem left in [D`avila, J., Flores, I., Guerra, I., Multiplicity of solutions for a fourth order equation with power-type nonlinearity, Math. Ann., 348(1), 2009, 143–193] .     

Fractional Hamiltonian systems with positive semi-definite matrix

We study the existence of solutions for the following fractional Hamiltonian systems $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} - _tD^{\alpha}_{\infty}(_{-\infty}D^{\alpha}_{t}u(t))-\lambda L(t)u(t)+\nabla W(t,u(t))=0,\\[0.1cm] u\in H^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R}^n), \end{array} \right. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(FHS)_\lambda $$ where $\alpha\in (1/2,1)$, $t\in \mathbb{R}$, $u\in \mathbb{R}^n$, $\lambda>0$ is a parameter, $L\in C(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R}^{n^2})$ is a symmetric matrix, $W\in C^1(\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R})$. Assuming that $L(t)$ is a positive semi-definite symmetric matrix, that is, $L(t)\equiv 0$ is allowed to occur in some finite interval $T$ of $\mathbb{R}$, $W(t,u)$ satisfies some superquadratic conditions weaker than Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition, we show that (FHS)$_\lambda$ has a solution which vanishes on $\mathbb{R}\setminus T$ as $\lambda \to \infty$, and converges to some $\tilde{u}\in H^{\alpha}(\R, \R^n)$. Here, $\tilde{u}\in E_{0}^{\alpha}$ is a solution of the Dirichlet BVP for fractional systems on the finite interval $T$. Our results are new and improve recent results in the literature even in the case $\alpha =1$.     

The expected norm of random polynomials

The results of this paper concern the expected norm of random polynomials on the boundary of the unit disc (equivalently of random trigonometric polynomials on the interval ). Specifically, for a random polynomial

let

Assume the random variables , are independent and identically distributed, have mean 0, variance equal to 1 and, if 2$">, a finite moment . Then

and

as .

In particular if the polynomials in question have coefficients in the set (a much studied class of polynomials), then we can compute the expected norms of the polynomials and their derivatives

and

This complements results of Fielding in the case, Newman and Byrnes in the case, and Littlewood et al. in the case.

     

一类带齐次核的奇异重积分算子的范数及其应用

设核函数K(u,v)具有对称性和齐次性,对如下定义的奇异重积分算子T:(Tf)(y)=∫R_+~n K(‖x‖α,‖y‖α)f(x)dx,y∈R_+~n,其中‖x‖α=(x_1~α+…+x_n~α)~1/α(α>0),研究了T的范数及其应用.     

Hankel operators with antiholomorphic symbols on the Fock space

We consider Hankel operators of the form . Here . We show that in the case of one complex dimension the Hankel operators are compact but not Hilbert-Schmidt if 2k$">.

     

Asymptotics of Laurent Polynomials of Odd Degree Orthogonal with Respect to Varying Exponential Weights

Let denote the linear space over spanned by . Define the (real) inner product , where V satisfies: (i) V is real analytic on ; (ii) ; and (iii) . Orthogonalisation of the (ordered) base with respect to yields the even degree and odd degree orthonormal Laurent polynomials , and . Define the even degree and odd degree monic orthogonal Laurent polynomials: and . Asymptotics in the double-scaling limit such that of (in the entire complex plane), , and (in the entire complex plane) are obtained by formulating the odd degree monic orthogonal Laurent polynomial problem as a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem on , and then extracting the large-n behaviour by applying the non-linear steepest-descent method introduced in [1] and further developed in [2],[3].     

Nontrivial Solution for a Kirchhoff Type Problem with Zero Mass

Consider the Kirchhoff type equation \begin{equation}\label{eq0.1}-\left(a+b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|\nabla u|^{2}\,dx\right) \Delta u=\left(\frac{1}{|x|^\mu}*F(u)\right)f(u)\ \ \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, \ \ u\in D^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^N), ~~~~~~(0.1)\end{equation}where $a>0$, $b\geq0$, $0<\mu<\min\{N, 4\}$ with $N\geq 3$, $f: \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function and $F(u)=\int_0^u f(t)\,dt$. Under some general assumptions on $f$, we establish the existence of a nontrivial spherically symmetric solution for problem (0.1). The proof is mainly based on mountain pass approach and a scaling technique introduced by Jeanjean.