共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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一种补偿平移与旋转运动的快速电子稳像算法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
针对视频图像序列的非稳特性,研究了电子稳像算法中灰度投影算法和块匹配算法各自的不足之处,提出了一种快速补偿视频图像序列间平移及旋转运动的稳定成像算法.该算法先采用灰度投影算法估计并补偿视频图像序列间的平移运动,再利用拉普拉斯变换在靠近图像的边缘区域选取几个具有明显特征的小块,运用块匹配算法进行匹配,计算并补偿其旋转运动量,以得到稳定的视频图像序列.通过理论分析和实验验证,表明这种稳像算法具有速度快、准确度高的特点. 相似文献
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基于时间序列预测的电子稳像算法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
块匹配电子稳像算法是一种稳定性好、准确度高的电子稳像算法.块匹配算法在目标区域中从起始点到匹配点进行搜索时,需要对图像块进行反复匹配,计算量大、实时性差成为限制其应用的主要问题.本文从缩小块匹配算法搜索范围的思想出发,提出了一种利用时间序列预测来确定最优搜索起始点的电子稳像算法.根据图像序列全局运动矢量的内部统计特性,选择合适的时间序列模型;采用AIC准则和Durbin-Levinson递推算法估计模型的阶次和参量,并通过残差检验对模型进行检验和更新.利用建立的时间序列模型和历史数据对当前时刻全局运动矢量进行最优预测,并将其作为搜索起点来进行下一步精确搜索.实验结果证明,时间序列预测方法有效缩小了块匹配算法的搜索范围,使计算速度得到较大幅度的提高,并可直接推广到其它电子稳像算法中. 相似文献
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针对手持移动摄像装置拍摄视频序列相邻帧间存在平移、小角度旋转运动,而且易受噪声、光照变化的影响等问题,提出一种基于优化Oriented FAST and rotated BRIEF(ORB)特征匹配的实时鲁棒电子稳像算法。对相邻帧预处理后用Oriented FAST算子检测特征点,再用Rotated BRIEF描述提取的特征点并采用近邻汉明距离匹配特征点对,然后采用级联滤波去除误匹配点对,最后使用迭代最小二乘法(ILSM)拟合模型参量进行运动补偿实现稳像。图像匹配测试和稳像实验结果表明:基于改进的ORB算法的电子稳像方法补偿每一帧的时间均小于0.1 s,定位精度可达亚像素级,能有效补偿帧间平移旋转运动,而且对噪声和光照变化有较强鲁棒性。经稳像处理后,实拍视频质量明显提高,峰值信噪比(PSNR)平均提高了10 db。 相似文献
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Fei Yu Mei Hui Wei Han Peng Wang Li-quan Dong Yue-jin Zhao 《Optics Communications》2010,283(23):4619-4625
Image block matching is one of the motion estimation methods for video inter-frame coding and digital image stabilization. The methods used for matching and searching will greatly affect the accuracy and speed of block matching. The block matching method based on the oblique vectors is suggested in this paper where matching parameters contain both horizontal and vertical vectors in the image blocks at the same time. Improved matching information can be obtained after making correlative calculations in the oblique direction. A novel search method of matching block based on the idea of simulated annealing is presented in this paper to improve the searching speed, accuracy and robustness in the fast operation of the block-matching motion estimation. The simulated annealing algorithm can easily escape from the trap of local minima effectively. With the two methods the block matching can be used for motion estimation at the real-time image processing system and high estimation accuracy can be achieved. An image stabilization system based on DSP (Digital Signal Processing) system is developed to verify this algorithm. Results show that both the matching accuracy and the search speed are improved with the methods presented. 相似文献
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为了有效减弱高动态环境对图像采集的干扰,利用模糊图像的频谱特性,提出了一种适合不同模糊尺度的运动模糊方向估计方法。该方法对比不同模糊尺度图像频谱中心亮条纹边缘特征的差别,通过计算其曲率半径实现不同模糊尺度图像的量化鉴别,在确定图像模糊尺度的大小之后,分别利用倒频谱、二次傅氏变换对模糊图像频谱中心亮线特征进行提取,考虑图像高宽比、中心十字亮线的不利影响,在二值化处理的基础上剔除十字亮线,通过亮线特征点直线拟合完成模糊方向估计。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效鉴别不同模糊尺度的运动模糊方向,估计精度较其他同类算法更高,相对误差率均小于0.02。 相似文献
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实时运动结构重建在自主导航系统中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实时运动结构重建是自主车辆、机器人导航、空间探测器自主降落、智能监控等领域中的重要研究课题。目前实时运动结构重建主要存在着特征匹配困难、鲁棒性差、系统无法自动获取初始参数和需要大量人工干预等诸多问题。利用高速CMOS摄像机与惯性传感数据融合提高了运动结构重建算法的精度及其鲁棒性。该算法在扩展卡尔曼滤波框架下是通过融合惯性与视觉传感器的数据来进行运动估计的。对场景中的每一个待估计结构的特征点建立对应的卡尔曼滤波器,以估计其空间三维结构信息。运动估计模块与结构估计模块交替运行,减小了系统运算的复杂度,提高了实时性能。通过对真实场景图像序列的实验验证结果表明,惯性传感器的额外信息能够有效地提高运动结构估计的精度,能够增强算法的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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In the multi-view video coding, both temporal and inter-view redundancies can be exploited by using standard block-based motion estimation (BBME) technique. In this paper, an extensive review of BBME algorithms proposed within the last three decades is presented. Algorithms are divided into five categories: 1) based on the search position number reduction; 2) multiresolution; 3) based on the simplification of matching criterion; 4) fast full search; 5) computation-aware. Algorithms are compared in terms of their efficiency and computational complexity. 相似文献
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Edita Sakyte Rita Palivonaite Algiment Aleksa Minvydas Ragulskis 《Optics Communications》2011,284(16-17):3954-3964
Image hiding based on time-averaged fringes produced by non-harmonic oscillations and near-optimal moiré gratings is presented in this paper. The secret image is embedded into the background moiré grating. Phase matching and initial stochastic phase scrambling algorithms are used to encrypt the image. The decoding of the image is completely visual. The embedded secret image appears when the encrypted image is oscillated in a predefined direction, according to a predefined law of motion. No secret is leaked when the encrypted image is oscillated harmonically at any amplitude of oscillation. The criterion of the optimality of a moiré grating serves as a fitness function for evolutionary algorithms which are used to identify a near-optimal moiré grating for image hiding applications. Numerical experiments are used to illustrate the functionality of the method. 相似文献
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