Robust stabilization and synchronization of a class of fractional-order chaotic systems via a novel fractional sliding mode controller

This paper proposes a novel fractional-order sliding mode approach for stabilization and synchronization of a class of fractional-order chaotic systems. Based on the fractional calculus a stable integral type fractional-order sliding surface is introduced. Using the fractional Lyapunov stability theorem, a single sliding mode control law is proposed to ensure the existence of the sliding motion in finite time. The proposed control scheme is applied to stabilize/synchronize a class of fractional-order chaotic systems in the presence of model uncertainties and external disturbances. Some numerical simulations are performed to confirm the theoretical results of the paper. It is worth noticing that the proposed fractional-order sliding mode controller can be applied to control a broad range of fractional-order dynamical systems.     

Control of a novel class of fractional-order chaotic systems via adaptive sliding mode control approach

In this paper, an adaptive sliding mode controller for a novel class of fractional-order chaotic systems with uncertainty and external disturbance is proposed to realize chaos control. The bounds of the uncertainty and external disturbance are assumed to be unknown. Appropriate adaptive laws are designed to tackle the uncertainty and external disturbance. In the adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) strategy, fractional-order derivative is introduced to obtain a novel sliding surface. The adaptive sliding mode controller is shown to guarantee asymptotical stability of the considered fractional-order chaotic systems in the presence of uncertainty and external disturbance. Some numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed ASMC scheme.     

Design of sliding mode controller for a class of fractional-order chaotic systems

In this paper, a sliding mode control law is designed to control chaos in a class of fractional-order chaotic systems. A class of unknown fractional-order systems is introduced. Based on the sliding mode control method, the states of the fractional-order system have been stabled, even if the system with uncertainty is in the presence of external disturbance. In addition, chaos control is implemented in the fractional-order Chen system, the fractional-order Lorenz system, and the same to the fractional-order financial system by utilizing this method. Effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is illustrated through numerical simulations.     

Synchronization of fractional‐order chaotic systems with disturbances via novel fractional‐integer integral sliding mode control and application to neuron models

In this paper, a novel fractional‐integer integral type sliding mode technique for control and generalized function projective synchronization of different fractional‐order chaotic systems with different dimensions in the presence of disturbances is presented. When the upper bounds of the disturbances are known, a sliding mode control rule is proposed to insure the existence of the sliding motion in finite time. Furthermore, an adaptive sliding mode control is designed when the upper bounds of the disturbances are unknown. The stability analysis of sliding mode surface is given using the Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, the results performed for synchronization of three‐dimensional fractional‐order chaotic Hindmarsh‐Rose (HR) neuron model and two‐dimensional fractional‐order chaotic FitzHugh‐Nagumo (FHN) neuron model.     

A sliding mode control for linear fractional systems with input and state delays

In this paper, a sliding mode control design for fractional order systems with input and state time-delay is proposed. First, we consider a fractional order system without delay for which a sliding surface is proposed based on fractional integration of the state. Then, a stabilizing switching controller is derived. Second, a fractional system with state delay is considered. Third, a strategy including a fractional state predictor input delay compensation is developed. The existence of the sliding mode and the stability of the proposed control design are discussed. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the theoretical developments.     

不确定电液位置伺服系统的自适应终端滑模控制

为了解决非线性、不确定电液伺服系统的位置跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于反步法的自适应终端滑模控制方法.该方法将自适应控制和终端滑模方法结合在一起,一方面,提出的自适应控制律可以对电液伺服系统中的不确定性参数进行有效在线估计和补偿;另一方面,通过引入误差吸引子到滑模趋近律中得到变系数趋近律,设计的终端滑模控制律不仅能够消除普通终端滑模控制律中的非奇异项,还大大降低了滑模面的抖震.最终,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,位置跟踪误差的有限时间稳定性得以严格证明.将该方法与积分反步滑模控制和线性滑模控制方法进行了对比研究,仿真结果验证了该方法在电液伺服系统位置跟踪控制方面良好的鲁棒性和跟踪精度.     

分数阶时滞微分系统的滑模控制(英文)

The problem of sliding mode control for fractional differential systems with statedelay is considered.A novel sliding surface is proposed and a controller is designed correspondingly,such that the state starting from any initial value will move toward the switching surface and reach the sliding surface in finite time and the state variables on the sliding surface will converge to equilibrium point.And the stability of the proposed control design is discussed.     

Control of non‐integer‐order dynamical systems using sliding mode scheme

This article deals with the problem of control of canonical non‐integer‐order dynamical systems. We design a simple dynamical fractional‐order integral sliding manifold with desired stability and convergence properties. The main feature of the proposed dynamical sliding surface is transferring the sign function in the control input to the first derivative of the control signal. Therefore, the resulted control input is smooth and without any discontinuity. So, the harmful chattering, which is an inherent characteristic of the traditional sliding modes, is avoided. We use the fractional Lyapunov stability theory to derive a sliding control law to force the system trajectories to reach the sliding manifold and remain on it forever. A nonsmooth positive definite function is applied to prove the existence of the sliding motion in a given finite time. Some computer simulations are presented to show the efficient performance of the proposed chattering‐free fractional‐order sliding mode controller. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 224–233, 2016     

Feedback control and hybrid projective synchronization of a fractional-order Newton-Leipnik system

In this work, stability analysis of the fractional-order Newton-Leipnik system is studied by using the fractional Routh-Hurwitz criteria. The fractional Routh-Hurwitz conditions are used to control chaos in the proposed fractional-order system to its equilibria. Based on the fractional Routh-Hurwitz conditions and using specific choice of linear feedback controllers, it is shown that the Newton-Leipnik system is controlled to its equilibrium points. Moreover, the theoretical basis of hybird projective synchronization of commensurate and incommensurate fractional-order Newton-Leipnik systems is investigated. Based on the stability theorems of fractional-order systems, the controllers for hybrid projective synchroniztion are derived. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis.     

Chaos in fractional-order Genesio-Tesi system and its synchronization

In this paper we study the chaotic dynamics of fractional-order Genesio-Tesi system. Theoretically, a necessary condition for occurrence of chaos is obtained. Numerical investigations on the dynamics of this system have been carried out and properties of the system have been analyzed by means of Lyapunov exponents. It is shown that in case of commensurate system the lowest order of fractional-order Genesio-Tesi system to yield chaos is 2.79. Further, chaos synchronization of fractional-order Genesio-Tesi system is investigated via two different control strategies. Active control and sliding mode control are proposed and the stability of the controllers are studied. Numerical simulations have been carried out to verify the effectiveness of controllers.     

线性滞后广义系统的二阶滑模控制方法

讨论了时滞广义系统在不同条件下的变结构控制,根据终端滑模控制的特点,提出了一种由线性滑模与终端滑模构成的二阶终端滑模及相应控制策略.研究结果表明,该方法能够有效地清除系统的高频抖振,同时保证闭环系统的渐近稳定,实现滑模运动.举例说明了设计的合理性和有效性.     

Chaos,feedback control and synchronization of a fractional-order modified Autonomous Van der Pol–Duffing circuit

In this work, stability analysis of the fractional-order modified Autonomous Van der Pol–Duffing (MAVPD) circuit is studied using the fractional Routh–Hurwitz criteria. A necessary condition for this system to remain chaotic is obtained. It is found that chaos exists in this system with order less than 3. Furthermore, the fractional Routh–Hurwitz conditions are used to control chaos in the proposed fractional-order system to its equilibria. Based on the fractional Routh–Hurwitz conditions and using specific choice of linear controllers, it is shown that the fractional-order MAVPD system is controlled to its equilibrium points; however, its integer-order counterpart is not controlled. Moreover, chaos synchronization of MAVPD system is found only in the fractional-order case when using a specific choice of nonlinear control functions. This shows the effect of fractional order on chaos control and synchronization. Synchronization is also achieved using the unidirectional linear error feedback coupling approach. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis.     

Fractional‐order switching type control law design for adaptive sliding mode technique of 3D fractional‐order nonlinear systems

In this article, an adaptive sliding mode technique based on a fractional‐order (FO) switching type control law is designed to guarantee robust stability for a class of uncertain three‐dimensional FO nonlinear systems with external disturbance. A novel FO switching type control law is proposed to ensure the existence of the sliding motion in finite time. Appropriate adaptive laws are shown to tackle the uncertainty and external disturbance. The calculation formula of the reaching time is analyzed and computed. The reachability analysis is visualized to show how to obtain a shorter reaching time. A stability criteria of the FO sliding mode dynamics is derived based on indirect approach to Lyapunov stability. Effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is illustrated through numerical simulations. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 363–373, 2016     

分数阶双指数混沌系统的自适应滑模同步

研究了分数阶双指数混沌系统的自适应滑模同步问题.通过设计滑模函数和控制器,构造了平方Lyapunov函数进行稳定性分析.利用Barbalat引理证明了同步误差渐近趋于零,获得了系统取得自适应滑模同步的充分条件.数值仿真结果表明:选取适当的控制器及与滑模函数,分数阶双指数混沌系统取得自适应滑模同步.     

Robust finite-time convergence of chaotic systems via adaptive terminal sliding mode scheme

This paper investigates robust finite-time stabilization of a class of uncertain chaotic systems. A new terminal sliding mode (TSM) algorithm is proposed to steer the plant fast to zero within finite time. In particular, a new form of TSM is developed for multi-input and multi-output systems, and some criteria are presented to facilitate its control design. With adaption laws to identify uncertain parameters and unknown bounds on disturbances, the proposed terminal sliding mode controllers get rid of uncertainties and nonlinearities successfully. The closed-loop systems are provided with fast finite-time stability and strong robustness against uncertainties. Finally, numerical simulation of Lorenz system illustrates the effectiveness of this proposed control scheme.     

Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control for synchronization of uncertain fractional order chaotic systems

This paper deals with chaos synchronization between two different uncertain fractional order chaotic systems based on adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control (AFSMC). With the definition of fractional derivatives and integrals, a fuzzy Lyapunov synthesis approach is proposed to tune free parameters of the adaptive fuzzy controller on line by output feedback control law and adaptive law. Moreover, chattering phenomena in the control efforts can be reduced. The sliding mode design procedure not only guarantees the stability and robustness of the proposed AFSMC, but also the external disturbance on the synchronization error can be attenuated. The simulation example is included to confirm validity and synchronization performance of the advocated design methodology.     

Terminal sliding mode control without singular for a class of uncertain system

An improved nonsingular terminal sliding mode method is proposed for a class of nonlinear systems with unmodeled dynamics. The proposed method can effectively avoid the singularity problem. The stability of the proposed procedure which could guarantee the robustness against uncertain unmodeled dynamic and external disturbances is proven by using the Lyapunov theory in finite time. An example is given to show the proposed improved terminal sliding mode control law without singular effectively. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 566–572, 2016     

具有外部扰动的空间刚性机械臂姿态与末端爪手协调运动的Terminal滑模控制算法设计

讨论了载体位置无控、姿态受控情况下,具有外部扰动的漂浮基空间刚性机械臂,载体姿态与末端爪手协调运动的控制算法设计问题．结合系统动量守恒关系及Lagrange方法,建立了漂浮基空间刚性机械臂完全能控形式的系统动力学方程及运动Jacobi关系,并将其转化为状态空间形式的系统控制方程．以此为基础,根据Terminal滑模控制技术,给出了系统相关Terminal滑模面的数学表达式,在此基础上提出了具有外部扰动情况下漂浮基空间刚性机械臂载体姿态与末端爪手协调运动的Terminal滑模控制方案．提出的控制方案不但确保了闭环系统滑模阶段的存在性,同时通过Terminal滑模函数的适当选取,还保证了输出误差在有限时间内的收敛性．此外,由于确保了无论何种情况下系统初始状态均在Terminal滑模面上,从而消除了其它滑模控制方法常有的到达阶段,使得闭环系统具有全局鲁棒性和稳定性．平面两杆空间刚性机械臂的系统数值仿真,证实了方法的有效性．     

Optimal Sliding Mode Robust Control for Fractional-Order Systems with Application to Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Tracking Control

This paper presents an optimal sliding mode output tracking control scheme for a class of fractional-order uncertain systems. Firstly, an augmented fractional-order system, composed of the original system and the external system, is constructed to transform the optimal output tracking issue into the design problem of linear quadratic regulator. The optimal tracking control problem for the nominal augmented fractional-order system is then studied. Secondly, the fractional-integral sliding mode controller is introduced to robustify the augmented fractional-order system, which satisfy the matching conditions. As a result, the original system output can track the external system output trajectory effectively even the uncertainties exist. Finally, the developed design techniques are applied to the tracking control of fractional-order permanent magnet synchronous motor. The simulation results demonstrate the validity of this approach.