一项从CAA到CAD的工作～正交优化法SPICE相结合

电子电路的计算机辅助设计方法是促进电子技术发展的一种有效工具。本文介绍如何将行有效的正交优化法与国际盛行的模拟电子电路的分析程序ＳＰＩＣＥ相结合，形成了ＡＣＯＤ软件，将ＣＡＡ扩展为ＣＡＤ。     

一个定理的应用及推广

一个定理的应用及推广２２６３２１江苏通州市二甲中学曹兵１定理若Ｅ、Ｆ分别为正方形ＡＢＣＤ的边ＣＢ、ＤＣ上的点，那么２证明如图１，将Ｒｔ△ＡＢＥ绕点Ａ逆时针旋转９０°至Ｒｔ△ＡＤＥ′，则点Ｆ、Ｄ、Ｅ′必共线，于是，证毕．３应用例１已知正方形ＡＢＣＤ的...     

叠用Ptolemy定理解圆内接多边形问题

叠用Ｐｔｏｌｅｍｙ定理解圆内接多边形问题４４５０００湖北恩施市教研室熊光汉Ｐｔｏｌｅｍｙ不等式四边形ＡＢＣＤ为任意凸四边形测ＡＢ·ＣＤ＋ＡＤ·ＢＣ≥ＡＣ·ＢＤ．证明如图１，作对于任意三点Ａ、Ｅ、Ｃ，必有ＡＥ≥ＡＣ－ＥＣＡＥ·ＢＤ≥ＢＤ（ＡＣ－ＥＣ），...     

数学问题解答

数学问题解答１９９４年１月号问题解答（解答由问题提供人给出）８７１已知，求证：证明由平均不等式可知解因为数列的通项将（３）式减去（２）式得将上式代入（１）式得８７３四面体ＡＢＣＤ棱长ＤＡ＝ＢＣ＝ａ；ＤＢ＝ＣＡ＝ｂ，ＤＣ＝ＡＢ＝ｃ；求其体积Ｖ，外接球半...     

数学问题解答

数学问题解答１９９４年１２月号问题解答（解答由问题提供人给出）９２６在△ＡＢＣ中，试证：证明如图，设面△ＡＢＣ的内切圆分别切ＢＣ、ＣＡ、ＡＢ于Ｄ、Ｅ、Ｆ，ＡＦ＝ｘ，ＢＤ＝ｙ，ＣＥ＝ｚ，△ＡＢＣ内切圆半径为ｒ．由海伦公式，易得可得ｘ＋ｙ＋ｚ将（２）代入...     

二元二次多项式可因式分解的充要条件及其分解公式

对于二元二次多项式ｆ（ｘ，ｙ）＝Ａｘ２＋Ｂｘｙ＋Ｃｙ２＋Ｄｘ＋Ｅｙ＋Ｆ（其中Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ不全为零），设ｈ＝２ＣＤ－ＢＥＢ２－４ＡＣ，ｋ＝２ＡＥ－ＢＤＢ２－４ＡＣ，Ｆ１＝ｆ（ｈ、ｋ）＝１２Ｄｈ＋１２Ｅｋ＋Ｆ，△＝２ＡＢＤＢ２ＣＥＤＥ２Ｆ＝－２（Ｂ２－４Ａ...     

直四面体中的角公式

读完《异面直线距离的公式求法》［１］一文，感觉可类比求出异面直线所成的角．如图图１１，α⊥β，ＡＢα，ＣＤβ，∠ＡＢＣ＝θ１，∠ＤＣＡ＝θ２．于是在平面β内过Ａ作ＡＥ∥ＤＣ，则∠ＥＡＣ＝θ２．异面直线ＡＢ，ＤＣ所成的角是∠ＢＡＥ．又α⊥β，∴∠Ｂ...     

三维空间中的梅耐劳斯定理

三维空间中的梅耐劳斯定理刘毅（济齐哈尔教育学院１６１００５）梅耐劳斯定理可叙述为：设一直线与三角形ＡＢＣ的三条边ＢＣ，ＣＡ，ＡＢ或其延长线分别相交于点Ａ′，Ｂ′，Ｃ′，则有它可向三维空间推广为如下的定理设一直线与四面体ＡＢＣＤ的四个面ＢＣＤ，ＣＤＡ，...     

关于伪垂心的极值特征

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一个新发现的三角形特殊点

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城市规划监察管理信息系统的设计开发

利用数据库技术及网络技术,经过程序设计,动态链接和CAD绘图,城市规划监察管理信息系统可以提供建立、编辑、查询、统计、打印案卷以及系统维护等一系列功能,从而实现了规划监察的办公自动化,可供其他城市参考。     

Shape Gradient for Isogeometric Structural Design

The transfer of geometrical data from CAD (Computer Aided Design) to FEA (Finite-Element Analysis) is a bottleneck of automated design optimization procedures, yielding a loss of accuracy and cumbersome software couplings. Isogeometric analysis methods propose a new paradigm that allows one to overcome these difficulties by using a unique geometrical representation, yielding a direct relationship between geometry and analysis. In this study, in the framework of linear elasticity problems, we investigate its use for sensitivity analysis and, more specifically, shape gradient computations.     

Identification of Planar Sextic Pythagorean-Hodograph Curves

Pythagorean-hodograph (PH) curves offer computational advantages in Computer Aided Geometric Design, Computer Aided Design, Computer Graphics, Computer Numerical Control machining and similar applications. In this paper, three methods are utilized to construct the identifications of planar regular sextic PH curves. The first exhibits purely the control polygon legs'' constraints in the complex form. Such reconstruction of a PH sextic can be elaborated by $C^1$ Hermite data and another one condition. The second uses polar representation in two cases. One of them can produce a family of convex sextic PH curves related with a quintic PH curve, and the other one may naturally degenerate a sextic PH curve to a quintic PH curve. In the third identification, we use some odd PH curves to construct a family of sextic PH curves with convexity-preserving property.     

Static and dynamic analyses of isogeometric curvilinearly stiffened plates

The isogeometric analysis (IGA) is a new approach which builds a seamless connection between Computer Aided Design (CAD) and Computer Aided Engineering (CAE). This approach which uses the B-Splines or the Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (NURBS) as a geometric representation of the object is a discretization technology for numerical analysis. The IGA has advantages of capturing exact geometry and making the flexibility of refinement, which results in higher calculation accuracy. To study the static and dynamic characteristics of curvilinearly stiffened plates, the NURBS based isogeometric analysis approach is developed in this paper. We use this approach to analyze the static deformation, the free vibration and the vibration behavior in the presence of in-plane loads of curvilinearly stiffened plates. Furthermore, the large deformation and the large amplitude vibration of the curvilinearly stiffened plates are also studied based on the von Karman's large deformation theory. One of the superiorities of the present method in the analysis of the stiffened plates is that the element number is much less than commercial finite element software, whereas another advantage is that the mesh refinement process is much more convenient compared with traditional finite element method (FEM). Some numerical examples are shown to validate the correctness and superiority of the present method by comparing with the results from commercial software and finite element analysis.     

参数曲面用插值三角平面片逼近的误差估计

Triangulation, subdivision and intersection of the surface are the basic and common operations in Computer Aided Design and computer graphics. A complicated surface can be approximated by some triangular patches. The key technique of this problem is the estimate of the approximate error, this work improves the previous result and obtains a new result. These results are valuable for improving the triangulation and subdivision algorithm of parametric surface in the design system.     

Approximate implicitization and recursive surface intersection algorithms

Most published work on intersection algorithms for Computer Aided Design (CAD) systems addresses transversal intersections [1], situations where the surface normals of the surfaces intersected are well separated along all intersection curves. For transversal intersections the divide and conquer strategy of recursive subdivision, Sinha's theorem [2] and the convex hull property of NonUniform Rational B-Spline surfaces (NURBS) efficiently identify all intersection branches. However, in singular or near singular intersections, situations where the surfaces are parallel or near parallel in an intersection region, along an intersection curve or in an intersection point, even deep levels of subdivision will frequently not sort out the intersection topology. The paper will focus on the novel approach of Approximate Implicitization to address these challenges. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

二元样条空间维数的若干进展

近年来,计算机辅助几何设计（ＣＡＧＤ）中兴起了一种叫做ｂｌｏｓｓｏｍ的方法,本文综述了方法用之于三角盼上样条空间维数的研究所取得的一些进展。     

Numerical modelling of twin helical spring under tensile loading

This paper presents a 3D geometric modelling of a twin helical spring and its finite element analysis to study the spring mechanical behaviour under tensile axial loading. The spiralled shape graphic design is achieved through the use of Computer Aided Design (CAD) tools, of which a finite element model is generated. Thus, a 3D 18-dof pentaedric elements are employed to discretise the complex “wired-shape” of the spring, allowing the analysis of the mechanical response of the twin spiralled helical spring under an axial load. The study provides a clear match between the evolution of the theoretical and the numerical tensile and compression normal stresses, being of sinusoidal behaviour. The overall equivalent stress isovalues increases radially from 0° to 180°, being maximal on the internal radial zone at the section 180°. On the other hand, the minimum stress level is located in the centre of the filament cross section.     

Geometrische stetigkeit beliebiger ordnung zwischen tensorprodukt-Bezier-flächen

Geometric continuity is a central topic of Computer Aided Geometric Design. In this paper we study the geometric continuity of arbitrary order between tensor product Bézier surfaces of arbitrary degree.

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Herrn Prof. Dr. Oswald Giering zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet     

Dual bases for Wang-Bézier basis and their applications

This paper presents the dual bases for Wang-Bézier curves with a position parameter L, which include Bézier curve, Wang-Ball curve and some intermediate curves. The Marsden identity and the transformation formulas from Bézier curve to Wang-Bézier curve are also given. These results are useful for the application of Wang-Bézier curve and their popularization in Computer Aided Geometric Design.