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1.
V.?R.?Akhmetova E.?M.?Bikbulatova N.?S.?Akhmadiev V.?M.?Yanybin T.?F.?Boiko R.?V.?Kunakova A.?G.?Ibragimov
Catalytic aminomethylation of pyrrole and indole with N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylmethanediamine in the presence of 5 mol % of ZrOCl2·8H2O proceeds selectively at the positions 2, 5 of pyrrole and 1, 3 of indole. Carbazole under the same conditions affords 3-formyl-9-aminomethyl derivative. The reaction in the presence of 5 mol % of K2CO3 occurs as monoaminomethylation: for pyrrole at the position 2, for indole at the position 3, and for carbazole at the nitrogen atom of the substrate. Water-soluble 1,1′-(1H-pyrrole-2,5-diyl)bis(N,N-dimethylmethanamine) exhibits a fungistatic activity with respect to phytopathogenic fungi Rhizoctonia solani. 相似文献
2.
Bohumil Proksa Richard Hercek Tibor Liptaj Nada Prónayová 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(5):485-487
Abstract A new compound was isolated from the reaction mixture after O-demethylation of 6-O-acetyl-10α-acetoxycodeine with boron tribromide. The structure of this compound, 10α-hydroxy-β-isomorphine, was elucidated by spectral data, and its spatial arrangement was deduced from an NOE experiment. Capillary zone
electrophoresis was used for separation of morphine and its 10-hydroxy analogues.
Graphical abstract
相似文献
3.
O. A. Luk’yanov G. A. Smirnov P. B. Gordeev 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2007,43(8):1228-1231
A preparation method was developed for previously unknown tetrazole derivatives containing in the 1, 2, and/or 5 positions of the tetrazole ring N-methyldiazene-N-oxide-N′-oxymethyl groups. 相似文献
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A. A. Shamitov I. K. Garkushin A. V. Kolyado E. P. Petrov 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2018,92(2):300-303
The n-decane–n-hexadecane–cyclododecane, n-decane–cyclododecane, and n-hexadecane–cyclododecane systems are studied by means of low-temperature differential thermal analysis using a differential scanning heat flow calorimeter. It is noted that all studied systems belong to the eutectic type. It is concluded that in the n-decane–n-hexadecane–cyclododecane system, the eutectic composition contains 85.0 wt % n-С10Н22, 4.0 wt % n-С16Н34, and 11.0 wt % С12Н24. It has a melting point of ?35.0°C. 相似文献
6.
20S-Protopanaxadiol (3β,12β,20S-trihydroxydammar-24-ene) 3-, 12-, and 20-O-β-D-galactopyranosides were synthesized for the first time. Condensation of 12β-acetoxy-3β,20S-dihydroxydammar-24-ene (1) and 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-galactopyranosylbromide (α-acetobromogalactose) (2) under Koenigs–Knorr conditions with subsequent removal of the protecting groups resulted in regio- and stereoselective formation
of 20S-protopanaxadiol 3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside, an analog of the natural ginsenoside Rh2. Glycosylation of 12β,20S-dihydroxydammar-24-en-3-one (5) by 2 with subsequent treatment of the reaction products with NaBH4 in isopropanol and deacetylation with NaOMe gave 20S-protopanaxadiol 12- and 20-O-β-Dgalactopyranosides. 相似文献
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8.
The structure of bis(N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylthiophosphoramidoyl)-methylamine 1 has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, with a space group P21/c, a = 11.836(2) Å, b = 11.659(2) Å, c = 12.796(5) Å and β = 95.28(3)°, V = 1758.3(5) Å3 and Z = 4. The X-ray crystallographic data have been assessed by semi-empirical and ab-initio density functional theory and by Hartree–Fock molecular orbital methods. A comparative study of the results of the different methods is given. 相似文献
9.
The crystalline modifications and of polypropylene (PP) were studied by using polarized light microscopy (PLM), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Typically crystals surrounded by spherulites were observed at low temperature. With increasing temperature the crystals melted and a new crystal appeared. More interestingly, the melting temperature of the new crystal was about 5 ° higher than that of spherulites originally present in the sample formed isothermally. It was assumed that this new crystal was the recrystalline crystal. This assumption was supported by the DSC results. Furthermore, the crystallization kinetics of the PP used was studied on the basis of the traditional Avrami analysis. As a result, the Avrami exponents of crystallization temperature from 120 to 130 °C ranged between 4.21 and 3.60, indicating that the crystallization mechanism of PP order melt was spherulitic growth and random nucleation. 相似文献
10.
The sodium salt of N-(6-chloronicotinoyl)-γ-aminobutyric acid, a structural analog of the known nootropic and vasidilating drug picamilon, was synthesized via Schotten–Baumann
acylation of γ-aminobutyric acid with 6-chloronicotinoyl chloride and subsequent neutralization of the N-(6-chloronicotinoyl)-γ-aminobutyric acid that was obtained in >60% yield. 相似文献
11.
The Diels–Alder reactions of three β-chloro-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds 1–3 with different dienes were carried out to afford highly functionalized cyclohexenes 4–9, bearing quaternary centers, in good yields. These cycloadducts (CAs) undergo dehydrochlorination with subsequent aromatization in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene DBU to produce new substituted benzenes 11–14. Compound 10 is the product of lactonization and removal of an HCl molecule from compound 7. All products were characterized by NMR, IR, elementary analysis and some of them by MS. Structure assignments of isomers were carried out on the basis of NMR chemical shifts and coupling constants using 1D, 2D and heteronOe NMR techniques. 相似文献
12.
Using the eutectic-type T–x–y diagram as an example, it can be represented the analysis of its geometrical construction dependence on the temperature of
a component two polymorphous modifications which participate in mono- and invariant metatectic and invariant eutectic (eutectoid)
transformations above or below (and within) binary eutectics temperature intervals and below a ternary eutectic temperature.
Computer models for considered phase diagrams have been designed. Such models help to solve applied tasks like visualization,
isopleths and isothermal sections decoding, mass balances calculation and evaluation of phase and conglomerate concentration
in microstructure. 相似文献
13.
β-Methoxycarbonyl-γ-butyrolactones bearing a γ-aromatic substituent were prepared via copper-catalyzed reductive aldol addition/lactonization domino reactions of ketones with α,β-unsaturated dicarboxylate esters and a silane under ambient temperature. The reaction has advantage of using readily available reagents, mild conditions and high efficiency. 相似文献
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Aruna P. Maharolkar A. G. Murugkar P. W. Khirade S. C. Mehrotra 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2017,91(9):1710-1716
The refraction, dielectric, viscosity, density, data of the binary mixtures of N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) with n-butanol at 308.15 and 313.15 K. The measured parameters used to obtain derived properties like Bruggeman factor, molar refraction and excess static dielectric constant, excess inverse relaxation time, excess molar volume and excess viscosity, excess molar refraction. The variation in magnitude with composition and temperature of these quantities has been used to discuss the type, strength and nature of binary interactions. Results confirm that there are strong hydrogen-bond interactions between unlike molecules of DMA+ n-butanol mixtures and that 1: 1 complexes are formed and strength of intermolecular interaction increases with temperature. 相似文献
16.
S. N. Gridchin 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2016,86(5):1069-1072
Stability constants and heat effects of the formation reactions of magnesium and calcium trimethylenediaminetetraacetates at 298.15 K and ionic strength of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 (mol/L KNO3) have been determined by means of potentiometry and calorimetry. Standard thermodynamic parameters (log K0, ΔrG0, ΔrH0, and ΔrS0) of the studied equilibriums have been determined. 相似文献
17.
Flávio José L. dos Santos Antônio Flávio de C. Alcântara Dalton L. Ferreira-Alves Dorila Piló-Veloso 《Structural chemistry》2008,19(4):625-631
This work describes the synthesis of new derivatives of 6α,7β-dihydroxyvouacapan-17β-oic acid (1) employing the Swern method for the oxidation of C-6 and C-7 of methyl 6α,7β-di-hydroxyvouacapan-17β-oate (2) and the formation of methyl 6,7-dioxovouacapan-17β-oate (3). NMR structural studies associated with theoretical calculations of reaction intermediates and products are also reported.
The mixture of methyl 7β-hydroxy-6-oxovouacapan-17β-oate (4; 21%) and methyl 6α-hydroxy-7-oxovouacapan-17β-oate (5; 79%) was the product from the first step of the oxidation of 2. The lower energy of 5, calculated by HF/6-31G* and DFT/BLYP/6-31G* methods, reinforces the thermodynamic control proposed for the reaction. After
further Swern oxidation of the mixture of 4 and 5, the isomeric form methyl 6-hydroxy-7-oxovouacap-5-en-17β-oate (6) was obtained. Theoretical calculations indicate a lower energy for the mono-enol 6 than the 1,2-diketo 3 and the other mono-enol methyl 7-hydroxy-6-oxovouacap-7-en-17β-oate (7). 相似文献
18.
I. N. Polyakova V. S. Sergienko E. E. Martsinko I. I. Seifullina E. A. Chebanenko 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2018,44(2):155-161
The synthesis, IR spectroscopic study, and X-ray diffraction analysis (CIF file CCDC no. 1574078) are carried out for 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid (I). The structural units of a crystal of compound I are (H4.5HPdta)0.5– anions, (H5.5HPdta)0.5+ cations, and molecules of water of crystallization joined by a branched network of hydrogen bonds: strong intermolecular O–H…O and intramolecular N–H…O bonds. 相似文献
19.
Alexander A. Kipriyanov Alexander A. Kadetov Alexey A. Kipriyanov Alexander B. Doktorov 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2012,50(6):1649-1692
The applicability of the Encounter Theory (ET) (the prototype of the Collision Theory) concepts for widely occurring diffusion
assisted irreversible bulk reaction A + B →C (for example, radical reaction) in dilute solutions taking account of initial microscopic correlations and force interactions
between reactants has been treated theoretically with modern many-particle method for the derivation of non-Markovian binary
kinetic equations. The method shows that taking into consideration initial correlations and force interactions leads to the
redefinition of the Markovian rate constant only in the expressions derived earlier. Thus, just as in the reaction A + A →C and the reaction A + B →C neglecting force and initial correlations, the Modified Encounter Theory (MET), when reduced to equations of a Regular Form,
both extends the time applicability range of ET homogeneous rate equation, and yields the inhomogeneous equation of the Generalized
Encounter Theory (GET). It reveals macroscopic correlations induced by the encounters in the reservoir of free walks in full
agreement with physical considerations. Time accumulation of macroscopic correlations obeys the same time law as in the previously
considered case neglecting force interactions. Just the rate of the process will change, according to traditional redefinition
of the steady-state constant of the reaction. 相似文献
20.
G. N. Khitrich I. I. Seifullin N. V. Khitrich 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2011,81(5):840-844
The CoLX2 complexes were obtained by the reaction of N,N-dimethyl-N′,N′-dimethylthio-carbamoylsulfenamide (L) with CoX2 (X = Cl, Br, I, NCS). The complexes were investigated by elemental and X-ray analysis, IR, 1H NMR, and electron spectroscopy, conductometry, magnetochemistry, thermogravimetry. It is found that these compounds are
high-spin complexes of pseudotetraedral structure with bidentate coordination of L through the thione sulfur atom and sulfenamide
nitrogen atom. 相似文献