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1.
Introduce the notation:
, is the union of two segments [-1,1] and [-1 +
,1+
],
is a noninteger number,
is the Hölder class with exponent
on
The following result announced by the authors in [J. Math. Sci. 117 (2003), No. 3] is proved. There exist numbers a
1 (
) , b
1 (
)
0 depending only on
such that for any
there exists a polynomial
, such that
. Bibliography: 11 titles. 相似文献
2.
O. V. Sarafanov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,120(2):1195-1239
The C
*-algebra
generated by the operators of pseudodifferential boundary value problems on a manifold
with smooth closed disjoint edges and boundary
is studied. The operators act in the space L
2(
)
L
2(
). The goal of this paper is to describe all (up to an equivalence) irreducible representations of the algebra
Bibliography: 12 titles. 相似文献
3.
G. V. Kuz'mina 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2003,118(1):4880-4894
We apply a variant of the method of the extremal metric to some problems concerning extremal decompositions and related problems. Let
be a system of distinct points on
and let
be the family of all systems
of nonoverlapping simply connected domains on
such that
. Let
where
is the reduced module of the domain
with respect to the point
. At present, the problem concerning the value
was solved completely for
. In this work, we continue the previous author's investigations and consider the case
. In addition, we consider the problem concerning the maximum of the sum
in the family
introduced above, where
, are arbitrary points of the circle
, and is a positive number. We prove that if
, then the maximum is attained only for systems of equidistant points of the circle
. For
, this result was obtained earlier by Dubinin who applied the method of symmetrization. It is shown that if
, where
is an even number, then equidistant points of the circle
do not realize the indicated maximum. Bibliography: 11 titles. 相似文献
4.
E. G. Emelyanov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,122(6):3648-3653
Let
be a finite Riemann surface. For a quadratic differential on
associated with a certain problem on extremal decomposition of
into n domains, a parametric family of quasiconformal mappings
, is defined. These mappings map the domains of the extremal decomposition of
onto the domains of the extremal decomposition of
.K This allows one to study the functional dependence of the problem on the parameters. Bibliography: 6 titles. 相似文献
5.
E. P. Golubeva 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2003,118(1):4740-4752
Let h(d) be the class number of the field
and let
be the Lévy constant. A connection between these constants is studied. It is proved that if d is large, then the value h(d) increases, roughly speaking, at the rate
as
grows. A similar result is obtained in the case where the value
is close to
, i.e., to the least possible value. In addition, it is shown that the interval
contains no values of
for prime p such that p 3 (mod 4). As a corollary, a new criterion for the equality h(d)=1 is obtained. Bibliography: 14 titles. 相似文献
6.
V.G. Osmolovskii 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,122(3):3278-3289
We consider the energy functional of a two-phase elastic medium
with quadratic energy densities
defined for
such that
,where
is a measurable characteristic function. Under some natural conditions on the data of the problem, we prove the existence of an interval (t
-,t
+) of the change of temperature
such that the energy functional has only a minimizer
such that
for
or
such that
t^ + $$
" align="middle" border="0">
. The energy functional has no minimizers
such that
or
if
. We derive two-sided estimates for the numbers
in terms of the characteristics of the two-phase elastic medium and the boundary condition. Bibliography: 3 titles. 相似文献
7.
V. A. Zalgaller 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2001,104(4):1255-1258
Let
be nonempty convex bodies in
. Let
be vectors in
, let
, and let
. Then
is a convex set, and the family of sets
is concave. Let
. Then for the mean cross-sectional measures W_v (\Phi (\rho )),
, the functions
are concave on D. (Note that % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2D% aebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8srps0lbbf9q8WrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8qqaq% Fr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qq% Q8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaaca% WGxbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaaiikaiabfA6agjaacIcacqaH% bpGCcaGGPaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaabAfacaqGVbGaaeiBamaaBaaale% aatCvAUfKttLearyqr1ngBPrgaiuGacqWFRbWAaeqaaOGaeuOPdyKa% aiikaiabeg8aYjaacMcaaaa!4EE7!\[W_0 (\Phi (\rho )) = {\text{Vol}}_k\Phi (\rho )\] is the k-volume.) Bibliography: 2 titles. 相似文献
8.
In the six-dimensional space
of bivectors, a Lie product similar to the standard vector product in
is introduced. The Lie algebra constructed is proved to be isomorphic to the Lie algebra of the orthogonal group
, and the isomorphism is a canonical isometry between
and the space of antisymmetric operators in
. Bibliography: 2 titles. 相似文献
9.
P. M. Akhmet'ev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,119(1):5-9
Pairs B,
of divergence-free vector fields with compact support in
are considered higher-order analog M(B,
c (of order 3) of the Gauss helicity number H(B,
)=
, curl(A)=B; (of order 1) is constructed, which is invariant under volume-preserving diffeomorphisms. An integral expression for M is given. A degree-four polynomial m(B(x1), B(x2),
(
1),
(
2)), x1, x2,
1
2
, is defined, which is symmetric in the first and second pairs of variables separately. M is the average value of m over arbitrary configurations of points. Several conjectures clarifying the geometric meaning of the invariant and relating it to invariants of knots and links are stated. Bibliography: 11 titles. 相似文献
10.
M. Bildhauer 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2003,115(6):2747-2752
Uniqueness is proved for solutions of the dual problem that is associated with the minimum problem
among the mappings
with prescribed Dirichlet boundary data and for smooth strictly convex integrands f of linear growth. No further assumptions on f or its conjugate function
are imposed, in particular,
is not assumed to be strictly convex. A special solution of the dual problem is seen to be a mapping into the image of
, which immediately implies uniqueness. Bibliography: 13 titles. 相似文献
11.
The Plücker embedding of the complex projective space
in the Grassmannian
of bivectors is used for proving several theorems on the relationship between the complex structure of
and its Riemannian geometry. It is shown that the separation set of
in the Plücker model is the face of
for a certain calibration. Bibliography: 11 titles. 相似文献
12.
The paper deals with the system
where
and
are
-matrix functions;
is a boundary control;
is the solution. The singularities of the fundamental solution corresponding to the controls
(
is the Dirac
-function) are under investigation. In the case of
, the singularities of the fundamental solution are described in terms of the standard scale
. In the presence of points
an interesting effect occurs: singularities of intermediate (fractional) orders appear. Bibliography: 1 title. 相似文献
13.
O. M. Fomenko 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2003,118(1):4918-4932
Let
be the class number of properly equivalent primitive binary quadratic forms
of discriminant
. The case of indefinite forms
is considered. Assuming that the extended Riemann hypothesis for some fields of algebraic numbers holds, the following results are proved. 1. Let
be an arbitrarily slow monotonically increasing function such that
. Then
where
. 2. Let F be an arbitrary sufficiently large positive constant. Then for
x_F$$
" align="middle" border="0">
, the relation
holds. 3. The relation
holds, where A is Artin's constant. Hence, for the majority of discriminants of the form
, where
, the class numbers are small. This is consistent with the Gauss conjecture concerning the behavior of
for the majority of discriminants
0$$
" align="middle" border="0">
in the general case. Bibliography: 22 titles. 相似文献
(\log p)^{\alpha (p)} } \right\} = o(\pi (x)),$$ " align="middle" vspace="20%" border="0"> |
F} \right\} \asymp \frac{{\pi (x)}}{F}$$ " align="middle" vspace="20%" border="0"> |
14.
V. V. Makeev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2003,113(6):812-815
A class of centrally-symmetric convex 12-topes (12-hedrons) in
is described such that for an arbitrary prescribed norm
on
each polyhedron in the class can be inscribed in (circumscribed about) the
-ball via an affine transformation, and this can be done with large degree of freedom. Bibliography: 5 titles. 相似文献
15.
Suppose that
is an arbitrary finite complex Borel measure on the interval
is its Poisson integral,
and
are the conjugate harmonics of
, and
is the nontangential limiting value of the analytic function
as
. In this paper, we consider the problem of representing the analytic function
in terms of its boundary values
. 相似文献
16.
Let
be an entire function of finite type with respect to finite order
and let
be a subset of an open cone in a certain n-dimensional subspace
(the smaller
, the sparser
). We assume that this cone contains a ray
0} \right\}$$
" align="middle" border="0">
. It is shown that the radial indicator
of
at any point
may be evaluated in terms of function values at points of the discrete subset
. Moreover, if
tends to zero fast enough as
over
, then this function vanishes identically. To prove these results, a special approximation technique is developed. In the last part of the paper, it is proved that, under certain conditions on
and
, which are close to exact conditions, the function
bounded on
is bounded on the ray. 相似文献
17.
S. S. Podkorytov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2003,113(6):868-878
Let
. Assume that V is a manifold,
is the set of germs of n-dimensional oriented submanifolds of V, and
is the 2-module of all 2-valued functions on E
n
(V). If
is an oriented submanifold, let
be the indicator function of the set of germs of X. It is proved that there exists a quadratic map
such that for any compact oriented submanifold
one has the relation
, where
is the (rational) semicharacteristic of
, i.e., the residue class defined by the formula
Bibliography: 7 titles. 相似文献
18.
O. L. Vinogradov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2001,107(4):3987-4001
In what follows, C is the space of
-periodic continuous real-valued functions with uniform norm,
is the first continuity modulus of a function
with step h, H
n is the set of trigonometric polynomials of order at most n,
is the set of linear positive operators
(i.e., of operators such that
for every
),
is the space of square-integrable functions on
,
It is proved that
coincides with the smallest eigenvalue of some matrix of order n+1. The main result of the paper states that, for every
does not exceed and, for
, is equal to the minimum of the quadratic functional
over the unit sphere of
. Then it is calculated that
Bibliography: 19 titles. 相似文献
19.
We construct the trajectory attractor
of a three-dimensional Navier--Stokes system with exciting force
. The set
consists of a class of solutions to this system which are bounded in
, defined on the positive semi-infinite interval
of the time axis, and can be extended to the entire time axis
so that they still remain bounded-in-
solutions of the Navier--Stokes system. In this case any family of bounded-in-
solutions of this system comes arbitrary close to the trajectory attractor
. We prove that the solutions
are continuous in t if they are treated in the space of functions ranging in
. The restriction of the trajectory attractor
to
,
, is called the global attractor of the Navier--Stokes system. We prove that the global attractor
thus defined possesses properties typical of well-known global attractors of evolution equations. We also prove that as
the trajectory attractors
and the global attractors
of the
-order Galerkin approximations of the Navier--Stokes system converge to the trajectory and global attractors
and
, respectively. Similar problems are studied for the cases of an exciting force of the form
depending on time
and of an external force
rapidly oscillating with respect to the spatial variables or with respect to time
. 相似文献
20.
E. S. Dubtsov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2001,107(4):4002-4021
Let K be a compact space, let X be a closed subspace of C(K), and let
be a positive measure on K. The triple
is said to be regular if, for any positive function
and for any
, there exists a function
such that
on K and
. The case where K is the unit sphere in
and the subspace X is invariant with respect to the unitary group is investigated. Sufficient spectral conditions and a necessary condition for the regularity of a triple are obtained. Connections with compactness of certain Hankel operators and applications to interpolation problems are presented. Bibliography: 16 titles. 相似文献