Derivate der 5,6-Dihydro-2H-pyran-3-carbonsäure

Summary Some derivatives of 5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-carboxaldehyde (7) and of its oxidation product 5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-carboxylic acid (8) have been prepared. The aldehyde derivatives as well as the amides and esters of8 have been tested in an insecticidal/fungicidal/acaricidal screening programme. The methylester35 shows a distinct knock down effect against the fruit flyDrosophila melanogaster.

     

N-(2,6-Dihalobenzoyl)-N′-pyrimidinylharnstoffe

N-(2,6-Dichlorobenzoyl)- and N-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)-N-pyrimidinylureas3b–3n have been synthesized by reaction of the corresponding aminopyrimidine derivatives with 2,6-dichlorobenzoyl isocyanate or 2,6-difluorobenzoyl isocyanate. The insecticidal activity of compounds3b–3n has been evaluated.

     

The phosphonate-phosphate and phosphate-phosphonate rearrangement and their applications V. On the reaction ofs-butyllithium/TMEDA with symmetrical trialkyl phosphates

Summary 1-(Tributylstannyl)hexanol ((±)-8 is phosphorylated to give phosphate (±)-9 which is then transmetallated. The organolithium intermediate (±)-10 isomerizes to -hydroxyphosphonate (±)-12. Similar intermediates are also formed upon direct deprotonation of triethyl, tri-n-propyl, and tri-n-butyl phosphate, which subsequently rearrange to -hydroxyphosphonates (±)-14a–c.

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Die Phosphat-Phosphonat- und Phosphonat-Phosphat-Umlagerung und ihre Anwendungen, 5. Mitt. Über die Reaktion vons-Butyllithium/TMEDA mit symmetrischen Trialkylphosphaten

Zusammenfassung 1-(Tributylstanny)hexanol ((±)-8) wird phosphoryliert und liefert Phosphat (±)-9, das transmetalliert wird. Das lithiumorganische Zwischenprodukt (±)-10 isomerisiert zum -Hydroxyphosphonat (±)-12. Ähnliche Intermediate werden auch bei der direkten Deprotonierung von Triethyl-, Tri-n-propyl- und Tri-n-butylphosphat gebildet, die anschließend zu den -Hydroxy-phosphonaten (±)-14a–c umlagern.

     

Reaction of 6-methyl-6-p-tolyl-4-ethoxy-5,6-dihydro-pyran-2-one1 with perchloric acid

6-Methyl-6-p-tolyl-4-ethoxy-5,6-dihydro-pyran-2-one (1) undergoes decarboxylative elimination with perchloric acid in ether to give 4-p-tolyl-3-penten-2-one (3), the structure of which has been confirmed through an unambiguous synthesis.

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Reaktion von 6-Methyl-6-p-tolyl-4-ethoxy-5, 6-dihydro-pyran-2-on mit PerchlorsäureKurze Mitteilung

Zusammenfassung Die Titelverbindung (1) ergibt mit Perchlorsäure unter decarboxylierender Eliminierung 4-p-Tolyl-3-penten-2-on (3). Die Struktur von3 wurde mittels eines eindeutigen Syntheseweges festgelegt.

     

Strukturelle Abwandlungen anN-Acetylneuraminsäure, 4. Mitt. Transformationen am Diethyl-dithioketal desN-Acetylneuraminsäure-γ-lactons

Partial protection of diethyldithioketal ofN-acetylneuraminic acid--lactone using one or two equivalents oft-butyldimethylchlorosilane leads to the 9-O-silyletherderivative7 and the 8,9-bis-O-silylderivative5, resp. The reaction of1 as well as7 with 1,3-dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane (TIPSiCl₂) yields selectively the protected products4 and9. The 9,8,7,6-tetra-O-acetyl-N-acetylneuraminic acid--lactone derivative3 is formed by the oxidative desulfurazation of the peracteylated form of1 (i. e.2) by means ofNBS. By reaction of5 withTPPDEAD the 6,7-carbonato compound6 arises instead of the expected 6,7-epoxyderivative. The analogous carbonate8 is formed by treating7 with bisimidazolylcarbonate.

     

Aromatische Spirane, 16. Mitt.: Darstellung von monound dianellierten 2,2′-Spirobiindan-1,1′-dionen

Summary The spiroketones19, 21, 24, 27, and31 were prepared by cyclisation of the dicarboxylic acids and their acid chlorides, resp., (18, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, and30) with polyphosphoric acid (PPA) or SnCl₄. The latter compounds were synthesized by alkylation of the appropriate -keto esters10, 11, 12, and13 with the benzyl chlorides14, 15, 16, and subsequent retro-Claisen-reaction. The spiro compounds21a and39 were obtained byPPA-cyclisation of the keto acids35 and38, which in turn were prepared by aldol-reaction of the ketoness-hydrindacen-1-on and9a with phthalaldehydic acid to the olefinic keto acids33 and36 followed by catalytic hydrogenation.

     

Isocamphananaloge mandelsäure

The synthesis of some new potentially, nitrogenefree spasmolytics is described. Formally the benzene nucleus in some mandelic acid esters, known by their mild spasmolytic activity, is substituted for the isocamphane bicyclus by a) SeO₂ oxidation of 1-(3,3-Dimethyl-2-exo-norbornyl)-ethanone (5) to the corresponding ketoaldehyde6, b) oxidation of6 to the isocamphane analogous mandelic acid4 and c) esterification of derivatives of4 with isoamylalcohol and benzylalcohol. Attemps to dehydrate the methylester7 to camphenylideneacetic acid methylester (12) by various methods failed, probably because of the ring strain.

Teil der Diplomarbeit vonB. Blach, Universität Wien 1981.     

Biologisch aktive 3,3-Dimethylbicyclo[2.2.2]octane: Synthesen in der Isocamphanreihe, 35. Mitt.

Summary The bicyclo[2.2.1]- and [2.2.2]-systems are part of numerous biological active substances. Continuing our syntheses in the isocamphane series the homologous isocamphanes of mecamylamine (1 a) and of the fungicidal bicyclic compound2 were synthesized. Furthermore the syntheses ofE-homoisosantalene (15) andE,E-homoisosantalol (16) are described.

     

Über die Reaktionen von 2-Cyclohexenonen mit Guanidin

3-Methyl-5-phenyl-2-cyclohexenone (6 a), 3,5-dimethylcyclohexenone6 b, 3-methylcyclohexenone6 c and 2-cyclohexenone (6 d) resp. react with guanidine in toluene and methanol resp. to give the substituted 2,4-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3-imines7 a-d. The condensation of isophorone6 e with guanidine (to form7 e) could not be accomplished. The structures of the compounds7 a-d are deduced from their IR- and NMR-spectra; the mechanism and the steric course of the reaction are discussed. Salts of7 a-d were also prepared.7 a andb showed no significant herbicidal and only small fungicidal and insecticidal activities in screening tests.

Vergleiche auch die 58. und 59. Mitt., Mh. Chem., im Druck.     

Linear and cyclicN-acyl-α-arylglycines III. Synthesis and chemiluminescence studies of naphthol and phenanthrol amidoalkylation products

Summary The synthesis of new linear and cyclicN-acetyl--arylglycine derivatives (2–10) and of the desoxybenzoin amidoalkylation product13 is described. In addition, an investigation of the chemiluminescence observable upon base-induced oxidation with oxygen is reported.

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Lineare und CyclischeN-Acetyl--arylglycine, 3. Mitt. Synthese und Chemilumineszenz-Untersuchungen von Naphthol- und Phenanthrol-Amidoalkylierungsprodukten

Zusammenfassung Es wird über die Darstellung von linearen und cyclischenN-Acetyl--arylglycinderivaten (2–10) sowie jene des Desoxybenzoin-Amidoalkylierungsprodukts13 berichtet. Weiters wird die Chemilumineszenz, welche bei basisch induzierter Oxidation mit Sauerstoff zu beobachten ist, untersucht.

     

Linear and cyclic N-acetyl-α-aryl-glycines: Synthesis and chemiluminescence studies

Summary A series of N-acetyl--arylglycines (IIa,IIb) was prepared by acid-induced electrophilic -amidoalkylation reactions; compounds of typeIIb were transformed into the corresponding 3-acetylaminobenzo[b]furan-2(3H)ones (III) by treatment with acetic anhydride. It was found that most of these new compounds (lactones as well as open chain derivatives) undergo base induced oxidation in the presence of oxygen with the emission of visible light. Preliminary structure-activity relationships for these novel chemiluminescence class are proposed.

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Lineare und cyclische N-Acetyl--aryl-glycine: Synthese und Chemilumineszenz-Untersuchungen

Zusammenfassung Eine Reihe von N-Acetyl--arylglycinen (IIa,IIb) konnte durch sauer induzierte elektrophile -Amidoalkylierung hergestellt werden; die Behandlung von Verbindungen des TypsIIb mit Acetanhydrid führte zu den entsprechenden 3-Acetylaminobenzo[b]furan-2(3H)onen (III). Es zeigt sich, daß die Mehrzahl dieser neuen Verbindungen (sowohl Lactone als auch offenkettige Derivate) bei basisch induzierter Oxidation mit (Luft-)Sauerstoff sichtbares Licht emittieren. Erste Struktur-Aktivitäts-Beziehungen für diese neue chemilumineszenzierende Klasse werden vorgeschlagen.

     

Sila-Riechstoffe und Riechstoffe-Isostere, 10. Mitt. Ein neuer Weg zu Sila-β-Jonon

Preparation of sila--ionone (14) was possible by a novel route with yields nearly 5 times higher than before¹, with the formerly unknown 1,1,3-trimethyl-1-silacyclohexanone-2 (6) as a key substance. The nine reaction steps may be seen from Scheme 1. 2-Ethinyl-1,1,3-trimethyl-1-silacyclohexan-2-ol (7) could not be dehydrated to give the analogous silacyclohexene derivative9. But dehydration was successful in the case of 2-(1-butin-3-ol) substituents; here only the ring but not the chain hydroxyl group was eliminated.

     

Spezielle Reaktionen von α,β-ungesättigten Ketonen, 1. Mitt.: Über die Dimerisierung von 2-Benzyliden-1-indanon in Gegenwart starker Basen

Heating of 2-benzylidene-1-indanone (1) either in dimethylformamide in the presence of guanidine carbonate or inn-propanol in the presence of thiourea and sodium propylate yields a dimerP with the structure of 1,3-diphenyl-3a,8a-dihydrospiro{cyclopenta[a]indene-2,2(1H,3H)-indene}-1,8(3H)-dione (7); this was deduced from the 400 MHz-¹H- and 100MHz-¹³C-nmr-spectra and the corresponding two-dimensional HH- and CH-correlations. A possible mechanism for the formation of the spirocompound 7 is proposed; the stereo formula of the dimer7 K was established on the basis of a 400 MHz-HH-NOESY experiment.

     

Reaction ofSchiff bases of 1-tetralone with acid chlorides. Stereoselective synthesis of β-lactams spiroannulated with the tetrahydronaphthalene ring system

Summary Arylimines of 1-tetralone (1) react with various substituted acetyl chlorides (2) in the presence of triethylamine yielding -lactams spiroannulated with tetrahydronaphthalene (3). The stereochemistry of the products has been determined by NMR methods. Reactions of imines1 with acid chlorides2 were proved to be highly stereoselective.

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ReaktionSchiff scher Base von 1-Tetralon mit Säurechloriden. Stereoselektive Synthese von mit dem Tetrahyronaphthalinsystem spiroannellierten -Lactamen

Zusammenfassung Arylimine von 1-Tetralon (1) reagieren in Gegenwart von Triethylamin mit substituierten Säurechloriden (2) zu mit Tetrahydronaphthalin spiroannellierten -Lactamen (3). Die Stereochemie der Produkte wurde mittels NMR-Spektroskopie aufgeklärt. Es konnte gezeigt werden, daß die Reaktion hoch stereoselektiv verläuft.

     

Synthesis and functionalization oftrans-2-(2′-aminocyclohexyloxy)-andtrans-2-(2′-azidocyclohexyloxy)acetic acid

Summary Synthesis of the hydrochloride oftrans-2-(2-aminocyclohexyloxy)acetic acid (4) fromtrans-2-(2-azidocyclohexyloxy)acetic acid (1) is described.4 was acylated at the amino group to give compounds5–8.1 was converted into acid chloride (9) and amides10–13.

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Synthese und Funktionalisierung dertrans-2-(2-Aminocyclohexyloxy)- undtrans-2-(2-Azidocyclohexyloxy)essigsäure

Zusammenfassung Die Synthese destrans-2-(2-Aminocyclohexyloxy)essigsäurehydrochlorids (4), ausgehend vontrans-2-(2-Azidocyclohexyloxy)essigsäure (1), wird beschrieben.4 wurde durch Acylierung der Aminogruppe in die Verbindungen5–8 übergeführt.1 wurde in das Säurechlorid9 und die Carbonsäureamide10–13 umgewandelt.

     

Tetracyclische Imidazole

2-(Phenacyl)-tetrahydro--carboline (2) was transformed to theE/Z-oximes3 and4 and the isolated species cyclodehydrogenated to the nitrone5 and oxadiazine6. These compounds were dehydrated in acidic medium to the imidazole9.

     

Improved synthesis of 6-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-β-L-talofuranose and 6-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-β-L-idofuranose

Summary The key step in the preparation of 6-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene--L-talofuranose (7) and 6-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene--L-idofuranose (13) is the selective exchange of the 6-O-mesyl rest of 3-O-acetyl-5,6-O-dimesyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene--D-allofuranose (4) and 3-O-acetyl-5,6-O-dimesyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene--D-glucofuranose (10) by acetate group (potassium acetate/18-crown-6).

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Ein neuartiger und präparativ nützlicher Zugang zu 6-Desoxy-1,2-O-isopropyliden--L-talofuranose und 6-Desoxy-1,2-O-isopropyliden--L-idofuranose

Zusammenfassung Schlüsselschritt bei der Herstellung von 6-Desoxy-1,2-O-isopropyliden--L-talofuranose (7) und 6-Desoxy-1,2-O-isopropyliden--L-idofuranose (13) ist der selektive Austausch der primären Mesyl-Gruppe in 3-O-Acetyl-5,6-O-dimesyl-1,2-O-isopropyliden--D-allofuranose (4) und 3-O-Acetyl-5,6-O-dimesyl-1,2-O-isopropyliden--D-glucofuranose (10) durch den Acetat-Rest in Gegenwart von Kaliumacetat/Kronen-Ether.

     

Synthesis of functionalized 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrans by hetero —Diels-Alder reaction of an enaminoketone with enol ethers

Summary The hetero —Diels-Alder reaction of 3-(N-acetylbenzylamino)-2-cyano-1-phenyl-2-propen-1-one (3) with enol ethers (4) leads to diastereoisomeric cycloadducts5 and6 in good yields. The structure of the products is discussed in terms of configuration and preferred conformation. Reaction of5 with sulfuric acid yields 3-benzoyl-1,2-dihydropyridin-2-one (7).

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Synthese funktionalisierter 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyrane durch Hetero —Diels-Alder — Reaktion eines Enaminoketons mit Enolethern

Zusammenfassung Die Hetero —Diels-Alder — Reaktion von 3-(N-Acetylbenzylamino)-2-cyano-1-phenyl-2-propen-1-on (3) mit Enolethern (4) führt in guten Ausbeuten zu den diastereomeren Cycloaddukten5 und6. Die Strukturen der Produkte werden im Zusammenhang mit ihrer Konfiguration und Vorzugskonformation diskutiert. Die Reaktion von5 mit Schwefelsäure liefert 3-Benzoyl-1,2-dihydropyridin-2-on (7).

     

A general route for the synthesis of pyrimido[4′,5′:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazine derivatives

Summary A facile synthesis of 8-substituted pyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazines (6a–i) has been accomplished. The sequence involves the ring closure of a heterocyclic aminonitrile precursor (3) after reaction with (dichloromethylene)-dimethylammonium chloride.

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Eine allgemeine Synthese von Pyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazin-Derivaten

Zusammenfassung Es wurde ein einfacher Syntheseweg für 8-substituierte Pyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno-[2,3-c]pyridazine entwickelt. Die Reaktion verläuft über den Ringschluß eines heterocyclischen Aminonitrilvorläufers (3) nach Umsetzung mit Dichlormethylen-dimethylammoniumchlorid.

     

Stereochemie von Metallocenen, 44. Mitt.: Darstellung und Konfiguration von Tricarbonylchrom-Komplexen der Diphensäure und ihrer Derivate 3. Mitt. über Biphenyl-tricarbonylchrom-Komplexe

Mono and bis tricarbonylchromium complexes of diphenic acid and its monomethylester (3, 4, 15, 16) were prepared by treating the corresponding methyl and trimethylsilylesters (e.g.12) with Cr(CO)₆ and subsequent hydrolysis of the complexes1, 2, 13, and14. Diborane reduction of the carboxylic acids gave hydroxymethyl derivatives, amongst which the diol8 a is a key substance for configurational analyses by¹H-nmr and ir spectroscopy. In this context monosubstituted biphenyl complexes (9–11) were prepared as reference substances. Complexation of the lactone23 of 2-hydroxymethyl biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid afforded (besides two isomeric monocomplexes) mainly thetrans-biscomplex26 b, a key intermediate for ring opening and cyclization reactions.The stereochemical possibilities of the biscomplexes are discussed. The racemate configuration is preliminarily assigned to diphenic acid bistricarbonylchromium and its derivatives.

2. Mitt.; 1. Mitt.:K. Schlögl undR. Schölm, Mh. Chem.109, 1227 (1978).