装有电路板孔阵矩形腔对快上升前沿电磁脉冲的屏蔽效能

 介绍了快上升前沿电磁脉冲的特性,用传输线法分析了孔阵矩形腔屏蔽效能的基本原理。将基本公式作进一步修正,使其能计算矩形腔内装有印刷电路板（PCB）的情形。对修正的传输线模型计算公式进行了扩展,使之能计算任意极化方向时的情况。计算和仿真结果表明: 当频率低于主谐振频率时,测量点离孔阵越近,屏蔽效能越差,同时低频段的屏蔽效能比高频段的要好;孔阵的屏蔽效能比相同面积单孔的要好;装有PCB腔体的屏蔽效能比空腔的要好,这在谐振区域内尤为突出;PCB板尺寸越大,屏蔽效能越好;屏蔽效能随极化角度的递增而增加;屏蔽体越小,屏蔽效果越好。     

内部窗口结构对开孔矩形腔体近场屏蔽效能的影响

针对开孔屏蔽腔体内置窗口的结构特点,采用扩展的传输线方法理论,建立了电偶极子天线照射下计算近场屏蔽效能的等效电路模型,推导了近似计算解析式,并计算分析了内部窗口结构对开孔腔体近场屏蔽效能的影响.结果表明:含内置窗口结构腔体的近场电场屏蔽效能小于远场屏蔽效能,腔体屏蔽效能随窗口宽度的减小而增大,电感窗口使得腔体谐振频率向上偏移,电容窗口使其谐振频率向下偏移.分析结果与CST仿真结果进行了对比,证实本文采用的等效电路方法是有效的.     

有孔双层屏蔽腔体的宽频带屏蔽效能

 用扩展为可分析腔内高次模的传输线方法研究了有孔双层屏蔽腔体的屏蔽效能,该方法可以考虑腔内较宽的频带范围。计算了双层屏蔽腔内电场的屏蔽系数,与单层屏蔽腔内屏蔽系数的比较表明,采用双层屏蔽使得腔体的屏蔽效能大为提高。分析了双层屏蔽腔体孔缝耦合的共振效应、腔内的谐振。结果表明：满足共振效应成立条件时双层屏蔽腔内也发生共振现象,屏蔽效能在共振频率附近明显降低;在腔内的谐振点屏蔽系数出现极小值,此时屏蔽效果较差;在0.1~4.5 GHz的范围内,屏蔽系数随着频率的增加总体上呈下降趋势。     

高功率微波对双层屏蔽腔体的孔缝耦合特性

 用多模传输线模型对高功率微波与双层屏蔽腔体的孔缝耦合特性进行了研究,此方法可以考虑高功率微波孔缝耦合进入腔内时的较宽的频率范围。用这种模拟方法获得了双层屏蔽腔体微波耦合的一些规律性结果：双层屏蔽可以使得腔体内的耦合电场比单层屏蔽时有显著的减弱,这与FDTD方法的结论是一致的;双层屏蔽外腔体中的一些谐振会影响到内腔体的耦合系数,外腔体中的场模式经由内孔缝会影响内腔体中的场模式;不论是单层屏蔽还是双层屏蔽,保持每层孔缝总面积不变时,随着孔阵中孔缝数量的增加,进入腔体内的耦合电场也逐步地减弱,这与单层屏蔽时的结论一致;通风总面积不变的情况下,孔缝数量越多,屏蔽效能越好。     

基于BLT方程的双层腔体屏蔽效能计算方法

基于波导理论,将BLT方程进一步拓展,提出一种可快速、准确地计算双层腔体内任意点屏蔽效能的方法。首先将腔体壁孔所在面等效为二端口网络,腔体等效为两端短路的波导,建立信号流图。引入孔阻抗计算二端口网络散射参数,依据信号流图构建广义BLT方程,得到内层腔体中心线上点的屏蔽效能;然后根据波导理论的场分布特性,推导出腔体内任意点电场与腔体中心线上电场的关系,最终得到内层腔体内任意点的屏蔽效能。将计算结果与等效电路法及CST数值仿真结果对比,三者吻合良好,计算结果在较大频率范围内比等效电路法精度更高。该方法可以准确预测双层腔体在0~2.5GHz范围内所有谐振点,有助于分析腔体谐振现象,且计算效率较高,占用资源大幅减少。     

频率选择表面结构的电子系统K/Ka波段电磁屏蔽分析

电子设备和无线技术不断向K/Ka波段发展以及电子系统集成度的不断提高给电子系统的电磁屏蔽设计带来了严峻挑战。提出一种将频率选择表面（FSS）用于电子系统屏蔽的新方法,可以替代传统散热孔阵,在满足通风散热性能的同时确保电子系统在5G毫米波段的电磁屏蔽性能。基于金属腔中心点屏蔽效能和全局屏蔽效能,分析了FSS孔阵排布方式、电磁波极化与入射角度对金属外壳电磁屏蔽效能（SE）的影响。结果表明:FSS孔阵排布方式对金属腔屏蔽性能的影响较小,并且SE不受入射电磁波极化方式影响;含FSS通风孔阵的金属外壳在23.0～25.5 GHz范围内屏蔽效能约为30 dB,比含传统散热孔阵金属腔屏蔽效能提高15 dB。     

一种计算双层带缝屏蔽腔内置传输线响应的混合方法

针对外场激励下双层带缝屏蔽腔内置传输线的终端响应计算问题,提出了一种混合方法。先利用传输线模型计算外腔体内的响应电压,将响应电压转换成内腔体孔缝处的等效磁流。然后利用电磁拓扑方法的BLT方程计算内腔体内置传输线终端的响应电压。计算结果表明:双层屏蔽腔内置传输线的终端响应明显低于单层屏蔽腔的,但在腔体和孔缝的谐振频率处,传输线响应仍然出现了峰值。     

平面波照射下无限大导体板上周期孔阵屏蔽效能的解析研究

本文针对平面电磁波对无限大导体平板上周期孔阵的透射问题,首先用Bethe小孔理论将孔阵表示成偶极子阵列,然后用平均化处理得到均匀的等效磁化/极化强度,进而引入等效面源导出透射电磁波表达式,最终给出了孔阵对平面电磁波屏蔽效能的解析公式.该公式分别针对横电和横磁两种极化方式,将屏蔽效能表示成孔阵周期面积、孔的极化系数、波长和入射角的简单函数,其计算结果与全波仿真结果一致性好.结果表明,透射场强的幅值与孔极化系数和波频率成正比,与周期面积成反比;在横电极化方式,波频率和周期面积不变的情况下,透射场强的幅值与入射角的余弦值成正比,入射角越大屏蔽效能越高;在横磁极化方式下,透射场强幅值与入射角的关系相对复杂,但在入射角较小时与入射角的余弦值近似成反比,总体上入射角越大屏蔽效果越低.     

有孔矩形金属腔体屏蔽效能的估算

 使用模式匹配法和基于矩量法求解的混合位积分方程预估了有孔缝金属屏蔽腔体的屏蔽效能,该算法考虑了孔缝厚度、孔缝形状、入射波极化方向及高次模等因素对屏蔽效能的影响。通过对经典孔缝电磁耦合模型的数值仿真,验证了该算法具有较高的准确性和计算效率。数值仿真表明：当屏蔽腔体上的孔缝为矩形且入射波的电场极化方向平行于矩形缝隙的短边时,对应于该极化方向的腔体屏蔽效能是所有极化方向中最差的;当频率低于主谐振频率时,测试点距离缝隙越近,该点的耦合场越强,屏蔽效能越差;在孔缝面积相同的情况下,正方形孔缝的屏蔽效能要优于矩形孔缝的屏蔽效能。     

有孔矩形腔屏蔽效能的传输线法分析

 首先介绍了用传输线法（transmission line method,TLM）分析有孔矩形腔屏蔽效能的基本原理，然后将基本公式作进一步扩展，使其能计算圆孔、多孔洞以及在任意极化方向时的情形。仿真结果表明：当频率低于主谐振频率时，离孔缝越近，耦合进的电磁能量越大；当处于谐振频率时，屏蔽腔与孔形成共振，屏蔽效能很低甚至为负，而且腔体内任何空间都如此；屏蔽效能随极化角度的递增而递减，低频段的屏蔽比高频段要好；对于相同面积的孔洞，单孔洞的屏蔽效能比多孔洞的屏蔽效能要差，孔洞越多，屏蔽效果越好，而圆形孔（等同于方形孔）的屏蔽效果最好。     

基于传输线等效法的双腔体屏蔽系数快速算法

传输线等效法(TLM)是一种常用的开孔腔屏蔽系数快速计算方法,在孔缝耦合系数的计算中考虑了孔缝处的场模式,提高了TLM算法在高频段计算屏蔽系数(SE)的准确性。继而将TLM算法推广到开孔双金属腔屏蔽系数的计算,通过将外腔体中任意位置的电压等效为内孔缝处的辐射电压源,计算得到内腔体中任意位置上的屏蔽系数,解决了已有文献中方法的不足。该算法计算结果与CST仿真结果吻合较好。     

Potential application of antenna-pair coupled micro-bolometers in whole complex field sensing

This presentation explores potential application of antenna-pair coupled micro-bolometers in IR beam wavefront metrology. It describes an array configuration of such bolometers and a method for extracting a 1-D whole complex field information from its response. In addition, it discusses the requirements on the antenna-pair spacing and the spacing between the pair elements of the array configuration for extracting the complex field information. A numerical simulation based on the transmission line theory shows the effectiveness of such an array in recording the complex field spatial information of incident radiation; especially, it shows that the wavefront phase information can be extracted without the knowledge of the single antenna pattern. The discussions here should also be valid for antenna-pair coupled bolometers working at longer wavelengths.     

Line source and site characterizations for defining the sound transmission loss of building facades

An analytical model is presented for defining the sound transmission loss of building facades exposed to noise from line sources. The model describes the non-diffuse sound field incident upon the facade in terms of both source and site parameters. The effects of facade orientation relative to the line source and the sound propagation with distance are introduced as a single term in the definition of the facade sound transmission loss. This term defines a mean angle of incidence for the exterior sound field that is equivalent to a point source location relative to a point on the facade. Numerical results are presented illustrating the magnitudes of these effects and it is shown that alternative methods for conducting field measurements of building facade sound transmission loss may be related by using this model.     

基于BLT方程的微带线电磁耦合终端响应

为定量研究电磁波与微带线的耦合终端响应问题,提出一种基于BLT方程的电磁波与微带线耦合分析方法,相比传统方法计算效率高、占用内存少。将PCB板上微带线等效为有耗传输线模型,对辐照平面波进行矢量分析并求解等效激励源,运用BLT方程研究不同入射方式、脉冲波形对微带线终端的影响,并对入射波与终端响应进行了时域、频域分析。研究表明:当入射波频率与微带线长度满足一定关系式时对微带线的耦合最强,耦合电压峰值达2.4 mV;电场平行微带线入射比垂直PCB入射时的终端电压峰值大一倍;且同幅同脉宽的矩形脉冲较高斯脉冲和三角脉冲对微带线的耦合峰值电压大;不同波形的脉冲通过调节脉宽都可对微带线耦合终端电压达到mV量级。     

The extraordinary optical transmission characters of the metallic film with rectangular hole arrays

The metallic films perforated with a periodic array of air holes show extraordinary optical transmission properties. In this paper the influence of the incident light's polarization direction and the arrays’ period on the transmission through the rectangular hole arrays immersed in a metallic film is studied by utilizing the finite-difference time-domain method. The results show that the intensities and number of the transmission peaks can be adjusted by changing the incident light's polarization direction, while the intensities can keep constant for some particular frequencies. The transmission peak's wavelength can be easily controlled by altering the lattice period parallel to the electric field for the rectangular holes. These results maybe provide reference for the design of multiple-wavelength resonance devices.     

An experimental investigation on the directional distribution of incident energy for the prediction of sound transmission loss

It is suggested from a previous theoretical study that an angular distribution function can be successfully used for describing the directional distribution of incident energy on the wall, instead of the field incidence assumption being used in the prediction of sound transmission loss. This study is devoted to an experimental investigation on the directionality of incidence sound field for validating the underlying assumption in the theoretical work. To this end, the directional magnitudes of incident energy on a wall in a reverberation chamber are measured by employing the sound intensimetry. The experimental results suggest that the transmission coefficient formula should be revised by introducing a proper angular distribution function as a weighting function for describing the directional energy density distribution, which replaces the conventional field incidence method. The revised formula is applied to the prediction of transmission loss for a double-leaf panel with an air cavity, in which its effectiveness is strongly supported by good agreements between measured and predicted values.     

外场激励下架空线响应分布规律的概率分析

 应用蒙特卡罗法和传输线耦合响应计算公式分析了瞬态外场激励下传输线耦合响应的分布规律。分析对象为二导体架空线和以大地为回路的多导体架空线。分析中将电磁波的入射参数,包括极化角、入射角和方位角作为一组随机变量,并由计算机随机产生。应用瞬态外场激励下二导体传输线终端耦合响应的解析公式和多导体传输线节点导纳方程分别分析端接传输线耦合电流和耦合电压响应绝对值的峰值,并得出响应的概率分布曲线。当传输线入射参数在［0,π/2］范围内变化时,对于二导体架空线终端电流而言,随着终端端接电阻的不同,架空线近端与远端的电流响应绝对值峰值的概率分布曲线不同。对于共地三导体架空线来说,在接相同端接电阻的情况下,远端高电压分布概率大于近端的分布概率,中间导体近远两端在高电压区域分布概率要比两边导体低。     

Numerical study on scanning radiation acoustic field in formations generated from a borehole

The directivity of acoustic transducers used in conventional acoustic logging tools is uncontrollable[1,2], which inevitably affects investigation depth and resolution. At present, deep and wide range of investigation in petroleum exploration is urgently re- quired. It is important to improve the exploration capability to find more complex and fine reservoirs[3], for which the direction of the radiated acoustic energy is a direct factor. Acoustic field in the formations generated by the source…     

Resonance suppression and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness improvement of an apertured rectangular cavity by using wall losses

The cavity-mode resonance effect could result in significant degradation of the shielding effectiveness （SE） of a shielding enclosure around its resonance frequencies. In this paper, the influence of coated wall loss on the suppression of the resonance effect is investigated. For this purpose, an equivalent circuit model is employed to analyze the SE of an apertured rectangular cavity coated with an inside layer of resistive material. The model is developed by extending Robinson＇s equivalent circuit model through incorporating the effect of the wall loss into both the propagation constant and the characteristic impedance of the waveguide. Calculation results show that the wall loss could lead to great improvement on the SE for frequencies near the resonance but almost no effect on the SE for frequencies far away from the resonance.