首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Tetrakis[heptadecafluorononyl] substituted phthalocyanine complexes were prepared by template synthesis from 4‐(heptadecafluorononyloxy)phthalonitrile with Co(CH3COO)·2H2O or PdCl2 in 2‐N, N‐dimethylaminoethanol. The corresponding phthalonitrile was obtained from heptadecafluorononan‐1‐ol and 4‐nitrophthalonitrile with K2CO3 in DMF at 50 °C. The structures of the compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, UV–vis and MALDI‐TOF MS spectroscopic methods. Metallophthalocyanines are soluble in fluoroalkanes such as perfluoromethylcyclohexane (PFMCH). The complexes were tested as catalysts for benzyl alcohol oxidation with tert‐butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) in an organic–fluorous biphasic system (n‐hexane–PFMCH). The oxidation of benzyl alcohol was also tested with different oxidants, such as hydrogen peroxide, m‐chloroperoxybenzoic acid, molecular oxygen and oxone in n‐hexane–PFMCH. TBHP was found to be the best oxidant for benzyl alcohol oxidation since higher conversion and selectivity were observed when this oxidant was used. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

2.
The gaseous reaction of oxygen atoms with dimethylamine was studied in a cross-jet reactor and found to proceed by electrophilic addition to form an energy-rich N-oxide which rearranges to an hydroxylamine and then decomposes via three routes: (CH3)2 N + OH, CH3NCH2 + H2O and CH3NHO + CH3.  相似文献   

3.
Reaction of Dimethylamino Dimethylarsine with 1,2-Diols The reactions of (CH3)2As? N(CHs3)2 with 1,2-diols lead to the formation of the esters (CH3)2As? O? CR2? CR2? O? As(CH3)2 and (CH3)2As? O? CR2? CR2? OH. The same reaction with HS? CH2CH2? OH yields only (CH3)2As? S? CH2CH2OH, whereas the cleavage of the As? N bond with HS? CH2CH2? SH results in mixture of mono- and diesters. The mechanism and its influence on the products are discussed. IR and 1H-NMR spectral data are presented.  相似文献   

4.
Synthesis of Fluoro-λ5-monophosphazenes and Fluoro-1,3-diaza-2λ5,4λ5-diphosphetidines by Means of the Staudinger Reaction 35 Tetrafluoro- and 2 difluorodiaza-diphosphetidines as well as 4 difluoro- and 30 monofluoro-λ5-monophosphazenes were prepared by the Staudinger reaction between tervalent phosphorus fluorides, RnPF3?n (n = 1, 2; R = R2N, (CH2)5N, O(CH2)4N, RO, (CH2O)2, alkyl, aryl) and phenylazides, X? C6H4N3 (X = H, 4-CH3, 4-Cl, 4-Br, 4-NO2, 3-NO2). PF3 does not react with phenylazide The influence of substituents on the structure of the reaction products is discussed. Kinetic measurements allowed to determine the constants λPI of the substituents (CH2)5N, O(CH2)4N and R(C6H5)N (R = CH3, C2H5, n-C4H9).  相似文献   

5.
Inhaltsübersicht. Diphenylphosphin und rac-Cyclophosphamid (ClCH2CH2)2NP(O)N(H)(CH2)3O (1) reagieren in Gegenwart von n-Butyllithium zu einem Zwischenprodukt, das mit Wasser das diphenylphosphinsubstituierte Cyclophosphamid, (Ph2PCH2CH2)2NP(O)N(H)(CH2)3O, (2) bildet. Metallierung von 2 mit n-BuLi am N(3)-Atom und Umsetzung mit D2O führt zum N(3)-Deuteroderivat 2a. Mit H2O2 reagiert 2 zur all-Phosphinoxid Verbindung, [Ph2P(O)CH2CH2]2NP(O)N(H)(CH2)3O, (4), die mit 0,5 Mol Wasser auskristallisiert und von der zur Charakterisierung des H-Bückenbindungssystems eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse angefertigt wurde. Die NMR-Spektren (1H, 13C, 31P, 14N) weisen 2–4 als dynamische Moleküle aus. Chemistry of Polyfunctional Molecules. 101. Synthesis of a Diphenylphosphinesubstituted Cyclophosphamide and the X-ray Diffraction of its Oxidation Product Diphenylphosphine and rac-cyclophosphamide, (ClCH2CH2)2NP(O)N(H)(CH2)3O, (1) react in the presence of n-BuLi to an intermediate which hydrolyses to the diphenylphosphine substituted Cyclophosphamide, (Ph2PCH3CH2)2NP(O)N(H)(CH2)3O, (2). Metallation of 2 with n-BuLi at the N(3) atom, followed by treatment with D2O yields the N(3)-deuterated derivative 2a. With H2O2 2 forms the all-phosphine-oxide compound, [Ph2P(O)CH2CH2]2NP(O)N(H)(CH2)3O, ( 4 ), which crystallizes with 0.5 mole of water. In order to characterize the H-bridge bonding system a X-ray structure analysis of 4 was carried out. The NMR-Spectra (1H, 13C, 31P, 14N) indicate 2–4 as dynamic molecules.  相似文献   

6.
Engine Viking of Ariane 4 is supplied with asymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) (CH3)2NNH2. An addition of a small amount of hydrazine hydrate N2H4×H2O was proposed to increase the thermal stability of UDMH. The mixture where the mass ratio (CH3)2NNH2/N2H4×H2O is equals to 75/25, is called UH25. These propelling agents are unstable when they are heated and the optimisation of burning conditions requires a good knowledge of their vaporisation and of their thermal decomposition kinetics. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

7.
Inhaltsübersicht. (Ph2PCH2CH2)2N-P(O)N(H)CH2CH2CH2O ( 2 ) bildet mit cis-M(CO)4(C7H8) bzw. fac-M(CO)3(CH3CN)3 (M = Cr, Mo, W; C7H8 = Norbornadien) die Chelat-komplexe cis-M(CO)4(PPh2CH2CH2)2N-P(O)N(H)CH2CH2CH2O ( 3a–c ) bzw. fac-M(CO)3(PPh2CH2CH2)2N–P(O)N(H)CH2CH2CH2O ( 4a–c ). 3a kristallisiert mit einem Mol Methanol aus, während 4a–c jeweils ein halbes Mol THF als Solvat enthalten. Alle Verbindungen wurden, soweit möglich, durch IR-, Raman-, 1H-NMR-, 31P-NMR-, 13C-NMR- und Massenspektren charakterisiert. Chemistry of Polyfunctional Molecules. 103. Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten Tetra- and Tricarbonyl Complexes of a Diphenylphosphine-substituted Cyclophosphamide Abstract. (Ph2PCH2CH2)2N–P(O)N(H)CH2CH2CH2O (2) forms with cis-M(CO)4(C7H8) or fac-M(CO)3(CH3CN)3 (M = Cr, Mo, W; C7H8 = norbornadiene) the chelate complexes cis-M(CO)4(PPh2CH2CH2)2N–P(O)N(H)CH2CH2CH3O ( 3a–c ) or fac-M(CO)3(PPh2CH2CH2)2N–P(O)N(H)CH2CH2CH2O ( 4a–c ). 3a crystallizes with one mole of methanol whereas 4a–c contain 1/2 mole of THP as solvate. All compounds were, as far as possible, characterized by their IR, Raman, 1H NMR, 31P NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectra.  相似文献   

8.
Complexes of n- and s-butyllithium (BL) with THF, (CH3)2O and (CH3)3N have been investigated over a wide temperature range (+20 to ?100°C). These electron donors (D) are much less actively complexed with s-BL than with n-BL. For both alkyllithium compounds the trend of D to complexation decreases in the following order: THF > (CH3)2O > (CH3)3N. Usually, for the n-BL/D systems several complexes coexist with different Li/D ratios. At low temperatures and at the n-BL/D ratio ? 4, in addition to complexes with the limiting stoichiometry (n-BL)4 · 4D, associates complexed with one D molecule and a hexamer n-BL are present. The bands of ν(CLi) stretching vibrations for s-BL complexes are not very characteristic and therefore only the average stoichiometry of the complex can be evaluated; the limiting stoichiometry detected was (s-BL)4 · 4D. It is supposed that as the temperature decreases the inversion of the molecules of s-BL occurs during their interaction with excess ethers.  相似文献   

9.
Some new N‐4‐Fluorobenzoyl phosphoric triamides with formula 4‐F‐C6H4C(O)N(H)P(O)X2, X = NH‐C(CH3)3 ( 1 ), NH‐CH2‐CH=CH2 ( 2 ), NH‐CH2C6H5 ( 3 ), N(CH3)(C6H5) ( 4 ), NH‐CH(CH3)(C6H5) ( 5 ) were synthesized and characterized by 1H, 13C, 31P NMR, IR and Mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The structures of compounds 1 , 3 and 4 were investigated by X‐ray crystallography. The P=O and C=O bonds in these compounds are anti. Compounds 1 and 3 form one dimensional polymeric chain produced by intra‐ and intermolecular ‐P=O···H‐N‐ hydrogen bonds. Compound 4 forms only a centrosymmetric dimer in the crystalline lattice via two equal ‐P=O···H‐N‐ hydrogen bonds. 1H and 13C NMR spectra show two series of signals for the two amine groups in compound 1 . This is also observed for the two α‐methylbenzylamine groups in 5 due to the presence of chiral carbon atom in molecule. 13C NMR spectrum of compound 4 shows that 2J(P,Caliphatic) coupling constant for CH2 group is greater than for CH3 in agreement with our previous study. Mass spectra of compounds 1 ‐ 3 (containing 4‐F‐C6H4C(O)N(H)P(O) moiety) indicate the fragments of amidophosphoric acid and 4‐F‐C6H4CN+ that formed in a pseudo McLafferty rearrangement pathway. Also, the fragments of aliphatic amines have high intensity in mass spectra.  相似文献   

10.
Abstract

The synthesis of octahedral complexes [SnCl4L2] (L = R2NP(O)(OCH2CF3)(O-p-tolyl): R2N = Me2N (1), Et2N (2), CH2(CH2CH2)2N (3), and O(CH2CH2)2N (4), or L = R2NP(O)(OCH2CF3)(O-p-PhNO2): R2N = Me2N (5), Et2N (6), and O(CH2CH2)2N (7) is described. The new adducts have been characterized by multinuclear (31P, 19F, 119Sn) NMR, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analyses. The solution NMR data show the presence of a mixture of cis and trans isomers. The structure of the complexes in solution was further confirmed by 119Sn NMR spectra, which display a triplet for each isomer, indicating an octahedrally coordinated tin center. The effects of the nature of R and Ar substituents on the donor ability of the P=O group in the ligands R2NP(O)(OCH2CF3)(OAr) were investigated on the basis of 119Sn NMR chemical shifts and used to classify these ligands according to their Lewis basicity.  相似文献   

11.
1,1,1‐Trimethylhydrazinium iodide ([(CH3)3N? NH2]I, 1 ) was reacted with a silver salt to form the corresponding nitrate ([(CH3)3N? NH2][NO3], 2 ), perchlorate ([(CH3)3N? NH2][ClO4], 3 ), azide ([(CH3)3N? NH2][N3], 4 ), 5‐amino‐1H‐tetrazolate ([(CH3)3N? NH2][H2N? CN4], 5 ), and sulfate ([(CH3)3N? NH2]2[SO4]?2H2O, 6 ?2H2O) salts. The metathesis reaction of compound 6 ?2H2O with barium salts led to the formation of the corresponding picrate ([(CH3)3N? NH2][(NO2)3Ph ‐ O], 7 ), dinitramide ([(CH3)3N? NH2][N(NO2)2], 8 ), 5‐nitrotetrazolate ([(CH3)3N? NH2][O2N? CN4], 9 ), and nitroformiate ([(CH3)3N? NH2][C(NO2)3], 10 ) salts. Compounds 1 – 10 were characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, infrared/Raman spectroscopy, and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy (1H, 13C, and 15N). Additionally, compounds 1 , 6 , and 7 were also characterized by low‐temperature X‐ray diffraction techniques (XRD). Ba(NH4)(NT)3 (NT=5‐nitrotetrazole anion) was accidentally obtained during the synthesis of the 5‐nitrotetrazole salt 9 and was also characterized by low‐temperature XRD. Furthermore, the structure of the [(CH3)3N? NH2]+ cation was optimized using the B3LYP method and used to calculate its vibrational frequencies, NBO charges, and electronic energy. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to assess the thermal stabilities of salts 2 – 5 and 7 – 10 , and the sensitivities of the materials towards classical stimuli were estimated by submitting the compounds to standard (BAM) tests. Lastly, we computed the performance parameters (detonation pressures/velocities and specific impulses) and the decomposition gases of compounds 2 – 5 and 7 – 10 and those of their oxygen‐balanced mixtures with an oxidizer.  相似文献   

12.
The title complex, [Mo2(C5H5)2(CH3O)2(C4H11Si)2(NO)2], is formed in high yield by treating [CpMo(NO)(CH2SiMe3)2] (Cp is cyclo­penta­dienyl) with methanol. The nitro­syl ligands are nearly linear [O—N—Mo 170.1 (4) and 170.1 (5)°], with short Mo—N bonds [1.769 (4) and 1.776 (4) Å] and long N—O bonds [1.216 (5) and 1.201 (4) Å]. The central four‐membered Mo2O2 ring exhibits an average Mo—O bond length of 2.15 Å.  相似文献   

13.
Contribution to the Chemistry of Phosphorus-Nitrogen Compounds. Reaction of Cl2(O)P? NH? P(O)Cl2 with Tetrahydrofuran As well as many phosphorus compounds, the imidodiphosphoryl tetrachloride HN(P(O)Cl2)2 reacts with a large excess of tetrahydrofuran to give the polytetrahydrofuran. Otherwise, if we use smaller molecular ratios THF/HN(P(O)Cl2)2 (1/2 to 3) a polytetrahydrofuran with short chains and N(ω-hydroxypolytetramethylenoxy)imidodiphosphoryl tetrachloride R? N(P(O)Cl2)2; R = H(O(CH2)4)n- are obtained at 22° or 30°C. The 1H and 31P n.m.r. spectra show that oxonium ions are formed with progressive additions of THF to HN(POCl2)2/CCl4 solution. Then two mechanisms have been considered by nucleophilic attack on carbon α of oxonium ion coming from: the free electronic dublett on oxygen of THF to give polytetrahydrofuran or (and) from the nitrogen of imido diphosphoryl tetra chloride anion ((Cl2OP)2N)? to obtain N(ω-hydroxypolytetramethylenoxy)imidodiphosphoryl tetrachloride.  相似文献   

14.
Nitrilo-tri(methylenephosphonic acid) and hydroxyethylidenediphosphonic acid are esterified in high yield when treated with excess orthoformic acid ester under reflux. Because of the high temperature necessary to effect esterification a partial isomerization of hydroxyethylidenediphosphonate to the phosphate-phosphonate isomer V takes place. Chlorination of N(CH2PO3H2)3 or a mixture of the ester and the acid with PCl5 yields tris(chloromethyl)amine, N(CH2Cl)3. Interaction of N(CH2Cl)3 and (EtO)3P yields nitrilo-tri(methylenephosphonate), which on hydrolysis with HCl conc. produces N(CH2PO3H2)3. Chlorination of a mixture of hydroxyethylidene-diphosphonic acid and the corresponding ethyl ester IV which contained the phosphate-phosphonate isomer V gave the products VII to XI. Chlorination of the acid III with PCl5 gave 4 products, i.e., VIII, IX, XI and Cl2(O)POP(O)Cl2. The 1H- and 31P-NMR. spectra of the products are discussed.  相似文献   

15.
Reactions of P4S10 with Organosilicon Compounds P4S10 ( 1 ) can be degraded with silicon-nitrogen compounds. 1 reacts with (CH3)3Si? N(CH3)2 ( 2 a ) and (CH3)3Si? N(C2H5)2 ( 2 b ) to yield S?P[N(CH3)2]2SSi(CH3)3 ( 3 a ) and ( 3 b ). By the reaction of 1 with [(CH3)3Si]2S ( 4 ) S?P[S? Si(CH3)3]3 ( 6 ) is formed in high yield. (C6H5PS2)2 ( 7 ) was used as a model to investigate the course of the reaction. This leads to C6H5P(S)? [N(CH3)2]SSi(CH3)3 ( 9 ) and C6H5P(S)[SSi(CH3)3]2 ( 10 ). The reaction mechanism will be discussed. The n.m.r. data and mass spectra are reported.  相似文献   

16.
In the crystal structure of the title compound, [Zn(C4H13N3)2]2[Fe(CN)6]·4H2O, the asymmetric unit is formed by a [Zn(dien)2]2+ cation (dien = diethyl­enetri­amine, NH2CH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2), water mol­ecules and half of the [Fe(CN)6]4? anion which is related by inversion symmetry through the Fe atom. The geometry around the Zn and Fe atoms is distorted octahedral and octahedral, respectively. Intramolecular O—H?O hydrogen bonds involving the water mol­ecules, and intermolecular O—H?N hydrogen bonds involving the water mol­ecules and the anions, result in an infinite chain. Intramolecular O—H?O and N—H?N, and intermolecular O—H?N, N—H?O and N—H?N hydrogen bonds form a three‐dimensional framework.  相似文献   

17.
Vibrational Spectra of Dichlorophosphorylmethylamine CH3? NH? P(?O)Cl2 and its Adducts with SbCl5 and SnCl4 The vibrational spectra of liquid samples and solutions, as well as cryoscopic molecular weight determinations show that CH3? NH? P(?O)Cl2 exists largely in the dimeric form. The association occurs through hydrogen bridges. The adducts SbCl5 · CH3? NH? P(?O)Cl2 and SnCl4 · 2 CH3? NH? P(?O)Cl2 are formed through addition via an oxygen atom. The ligands have cis-configuration in the tin compound.  相似文献   

18.
A 1:1 reaction of [HO(CH2)3]3P with 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-cinnamaldehyde (coniferaldehyde) or 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamaldehyde (sinapaldehyde) in acetone at room temperature affords phosphonium zwitterions of the type R3P+CH(4-O?-Ar)CH2CHO; other phosphines [R = Et, n-Bu, (CH2)2CN, and p-Tol] do not react under the same conditions. In alcohols R??OH(D) [R?? = CD3, Et, (CD3)2CD, s-Bu, HOCH2CH2], the above phosphines (except the cyano-derivative) and those where R = i-Pr, Cy, Me2Ph, MePh2 do react within an equilibrium established between the reactants and the zwitterion-hemiacetal products R3P+CH(4-O?-Ar)CH2CH(OH)(OR??) that are formed as a mixture of two diastereomers. The nature of the phosphine and the alcohol affects the equilibrium and the diastereomeric ratio.  相似文献   

19.
The new manganese(III) complex, Mn(Sal2hn)(CH3OH)(N3), where Sal2hn = N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-1,2-hexanediamine, was prepared from a reaction mixture containing Sal2hn, MnCl2 · 2H2O, and NaN3 (2: 1: 8 molar ratio) in methanol and characterized using elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. In the title complex, the Mn(III) center is in a distorted octahedral coordination geometry with the basal plane formed by the N2O2 donors of the tetradentate Schiff base dianion; the two phenolate O atoms and the two imine N atoms are each mutually in the cis position. The azide ion and the O atom of the methanol molecule occupy the other two positions of the octahedron. The hydrogen bond O(3)-H(3O)⋯N(5) links the mononuclear Mn(Sal2hn)(CH3OH)(N3) units into a 1D chain extended along the x axis. The crystal structure is further stabilized by C(7)-H(7)⋯N(3) and C(16)-H(16)⋯N(5) hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

20.
A laser flash photolysis–resonance fluorescence technique has been employed to investigate the kinetics of the reaction of ground state oxygen atoms, O(3PJ), with (CH3)2SO (dimethylsulfoxide) as a function of temperature (266–383 K) and pressure (20–100 Torr N2). The rate coefficient (kR1) for the O(3PJ) + (CH3)2SO reaction is found to be independent of pressure and to increase with decreasing temperature. The following Arrhenius expression adequately describes the observed temperature dependence: kR1(T) = (1.68 ± 0.76) × 10?12 exp[(445 ± 141)/T] cm3 molecule?1 s?1, where the uncertainties in Arrhenius parameters are 2σ and represent precision only. The absolute accuracy of each measured rate coefficient is estimated to be ±30%, and is limited predominantly by the uncertainties in measured (CH3)2SO concentrations. The observed temperature and pressure dependencies suggest that, as in the case of O(3PJ) reactions with CH3SH and (CH3)2S, reaction occurs by addition of O(3PJ) to the sulfur atom followed by rapid fragmentation of the energized adduct to products. The O(3PJ) + (CH3)2SO reaction is fast enough so that it could be a useful laboratory source of the CH3SO2 radical if this species is produced in significant yield. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 34: 156–161, 2002; DOI 10.1002/kin.10040  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号