高比表面积金属有机骨架材料(PCN-61,PCN-66)储氢性能研究

应用巨正则蒙特卡洛方法,研究了PCN-61和PCN-66两类金属有机骨架材料的储氢性能;采用Horvath-Kawazoe(HK)微孔分析方法,分析了两类金属有机骨架材料的孔径分布.研究结果表明:在低温77 K,120个大气压条件下,PCN-61和PCN-66的质量储氢密度可达6.2%和7.0%.低压吸附阶段,两种材料的储氢性能差别不大,随着压力的增加,由于PCN-66具有更多大于8的孔径,因此在增压吸附过程中PCN-66表现出了更好的吸附能力.     

金属有机骨架材料低温储氢性能测试装置

设计了一套金属有机骨架(MOFs)材料低温储氢性能测试装置。该装置的设计压力为10MPa,可以在低温宽温区范围内对多种金属有机骨架材料的低温储氢性能进行测试,且样品更换方便。此外,还介绍了试验的原理及步骤。     

金属有机骨架材料MOF -5宽温区储氢性能模拟研究

金属有机骨架材料(MOFs)是一种新型的储氢材料,对氢气的吸附存储有较大的潜力.文中对MOF -5材料在低温至常温宽温区(77K～300K)范围内的吸氢性能展开理论研究.采用巨正则系综蒙特卡罗方法(GCMC)模拟不同温度和压力下氢气在MOF -5材料中的吸附等温线,并结合吸附位点来分析MOF -5材料在低温宽温区范围内...     

H2在二维共价有机骨架上吸附的蒙特卡罗模拟研究

使用巨正则蒙特卡罗方法预测H2分子在六种具有不同结构和组分的二维共价有机骨架材料(2D COFs)中的物理吸附行为.研究结果表明:(1)在所研究的温度和压力范围内,ILCOF-1表现出最优异的氢存储性能,是目前2D COFs中储氢量最高的材料之一;其它5种COFs的储氢量低于其它2D COFs中储氢量较高的COF-5,-8,-10和TP-COF,而与COF-1,-6和Pc-PBBA COF相差不多.(2)与3D COFs相比,本文所研究的所有COFs的储氢量均低于目前储氢量最高的COF-105和COF-108;除ILCOF-1外,其它5种COFs材料均低于COF-102和COF-103.根据模拟计算的结果,分析了表面积、孔直径和等量吸附热等因素对COFs储氢性能的影响.对COFs储氢能力的强化提出了一些建设性意见.     

MOFs材料低温储氢性能研究用低温恒温器设计

设计了一种用于研究金属有机骨架(MOFs)材料低温储氢性能的低温恒温器。介绍了其设计原理及具体结构。该低温恒温器能够为多种MOFs材料提供低温宽温区范围内的温度环境,且样品更换方便。     

硫化氢在金属-有机骨架材料中吸附与分离的计算模拟

摘 要: 采用优化的DREIDING力场参数,通过巨正则系综蒙特卡洛(GCMC)模拟方法对天然气中的两种气体CH4和H2S在Cu6(BTTC)4(H2O)6·xS (1)和[(CH3)2NH2]3[(Cu4Cl)3(BTTC)8]·yS (2)两种金属有机骨架(MOFs)材料中的吸附与分离性能进行了比较研究.结果证明了聚合物2的吸附量和分离性能相比之下高于聚合物1,且两种材料的吸附机理存在差异,聚合物1中金属Cu和有机基团对于吸附两种气体没有明显的作用,主要分布在小孔道和大孔道;然而聚合物2中H2S和CH4主要吸附在有机基团、金属Cu和-Cl基团周围.则含有-Cl基团的聚合物2展现了优越的吸附能力和稳定性.总而言之,本文获得的结果可以应用于此类研究领域,因此在环境范围中吸附去除污染物可以产生更深层次定性和定量的作用.     

硫化氢在金属-有机骨架材料中吸附与分离的计算模拟

采用优化的DREIDING力场参数,通过巨正则系综蒙特卡洛(GCMC)模拟方法对天然气中的两种气体CH_4和H_2S在Cu_6(BTTC)_4(H_2O)_6·x S(1)和[(CH_3)_2NH_2]_3[(Cu_4Cl)_3(BTTC)_8]·yS(2)两种金属有机骨架(MOFs)材料中的吸附与分离性能进行了比较研究.结果证明了聚合物2的吸附量和分离性能相比之下高于聚合物1,且两种材料的吸附机理存在差异.聚合物1中金属Cu和有机基团对于吸附两种气体没有明显的作用,主要分布在小孔道和大孔道;然而聚合物2中的H_2S和CH_4主要吸附在有机基团、金属Cu和-Cl基团周围.则含有-Cl基团的聚合物2展现了优越的吸附能力和稳定性.总而言之,本文获得的结果可以应用于此类研究领域,因此在环境范围中吸附去除污染物可以产生更深层次定性和定量的作用.     

新型轻质储氢材料的第一性原理原子尺度设计

综述了近几年涌现出的一批新型轻质储氢材料,包括：碳纳米管、金属有机框架多孔材料、Al/B系复杂氢化物、金属-氮-氢系、金属有机复合物等,对其中采用第一性原理研究所取得的成果和最新的进展做了介绍,并结合实验结果做了应用分析.总结了各轻质储氢材料关联,为各种储氢材料设计之间提供了可以相互借鉴的方法,以便发展新的研究思路. 关键词： 储氢材料 第一性原理 从头算 密度泛函理论     

碳纸复合材料导热及吸附分离特性研究

Cu-BTC金属有机骨架是最具潜力的甲烷气体吸附存储材料,然而其具有吸附热高、导热性低的缺陷,制约着材料的实际应用。为了提高Cu-BTC材料的导热性能并保持合理的吸附分离特性,本文制备出了一种Cu-BTC/CuO/Carbon fiber paper多级孔结构材料。实验结果表明,这种多级孔结构材料的导热性是纯Cu-BTC材料的17.64倍;压力为0~100kPa、温度为0℃时,多级孔结构材料的CH_4/H_2分离性能与Cu-BTC接近,CH_4/N_2的吸附分离性能却比纯Cu-BTC材料提高了2.15~2.65倍。     

碱金属修饰的多孔石墨烯的储氢性能

基于第一性原理深入研究了碱金属原子(Li,Na,K)修饰的多孔石墨烯(PG)体系的储氢性能,并且通过从头算分子动力学模拟了温度对Li-PG吸附的H2分子稳定性的影响.研究结果表明,PG结构的碳环中心是碱金属原子最稳定的吸附位置,PG单胞最多可以吸附4个碱金属原子,Li原子被束缚最强,金属原子间无团聚的倾向;H2分子通过极化机制吸附在碱金属修饰的PG结构上,每个金属原子周围最多可以稳定地吸附3个H2分子;Li-PG对H2分子的吸附最强(平均吸附能为-0.246 eV/H2),Na-PG对H2分子的吸附较弱(平均吸附能为-0.129 eV/H2),K-PG对H2分子的吸附最弱(平均吸附能为-0.056 eV/H2),不适合用做储氢材料;在不考虑外界压强且温度为300 K的情况下,Li-PG结构可稳定地吸附9个H2分子,储氢量为9.25 wt.%;在400 K时,有7个吸附H2分子脱离Li-PG的束缚,在600-700 K的范围内,吸附H2分子全部脱离了Li-PG体系的束缚.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.