Eigenvalue estimate on a compact Riemann manifold

LetM be a compact Riemann manifold with the Ricci curvature ≽ - R(R = const. > 0) . Denote by d the diameter ofM. Then the first eigenvalue λ₁ ofM satisfies . Moreover if , then      

Asymptotic behavior of the solutions of an integrodifferential system

Summary We consider the system(L): , t ⩾ p, y(t)=f(t), t⩽0, where y is an n-vector and each A_i, B(t) are n × n matrices. System(L) generates a semigroup by means of T_tf(s)=y (t+s, f), f(s) ∈ BC_l(− ∞, 0]. Under some hypotheses concerning the roots ofdet where is the Laplace transform of B(t), the asymptotic behavior of y(t) is discussed. Two typical results are: Theorem 3.1: suppose ∥B(t)∥ ɛ L₁[0, ∞), thendet forRe λ>0 iff for every ɛ>0 there is an M_ɛ>0 such that ∥T_tf∥_l ⩽ ⩽ M_ɛ exp [ɛt]∥f∥_l for t ⩾ 0. Corollary 3.1.1: suppose exp [at]B(t) ∈ ∈ L₁[0, ∞) for some a>0 anddet forRe λ>−a. Then the solution of(L) is exponentially asymptotically stable. Entrata in Redazione il 21 marzo 1975. The author is grateful to ProfessorC. Corduneanu for suggesting this problem and for many helpful discussions during the preparation of the paper.     

Integration of a zonal function related to the local harmonic analysis on spheres

In studying local harmonic analysis on the sphere Sⁿ, R.S. Strichartz introduced certain zonal functions ϕ₂(d(x, y)) which satisfy the equation , where Δ_z is the Laplace operator and δ_−y the Dirac measure. The explicit expression of the constant a (λ) is given by R.S. Strichartz in the case that n is odd. Appyling the Apéry identity, we show in this paper that for n even, where w_n-1 is the surface area of S^n-1, . The author's research was supported by a grant from NSFC.     

Asymptotics of degrees of someS n-sub regular representations

The numbers % MathType!End!2!1!, λ ⊢n appear in the enumeration of various objects, as well as coefficients inS _nrepresentations associated with products of higher commutators. We study their asymptotics asn→∞ and show that if (λ₁, λ₂, …)≈(α ₁,α ₂, …)n, if (λ′₁, λ′₂, …)≈(β ₁,β ₂, …)n and ifγ=1− Σ _k⩽1(α _k⩽1+β _k⩽1), then % MathType!End!2!1!. Work partially supported by N.S.F. Grant No. DMS 94-01197.     

Extensions of some inequalities

Abstract. By using a simple analytic method the following inequalities are proved:     

Multiple Boundary Concentrating Solutions to Dirichlet Problem of Hénon Equation

Abstract  Let Ω be the unit ball centered at the origin in . We study the following problem

Asymptotic behavior of the spectrum of a pseudodifferential operator with periodic bicharacteristics

Let _j be the eigenvalues of a positive elliptic pseudodifferential operator of order m > 0 on a closed compact d-dimensional C-manifold and let N()=#{j:_j^m}. It is shown that for each > 0 we have

Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for a Class of Inhomogeneous Neumann Problems Involving the p(x)-Laplacian

We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the inhomogeneous Neumann boundary value problems involving the p(x)-Laplacian of the form

Precise asymptotics in the Baum-Katz and davis law of large numbers for positively associated sequences

§ 1　 Introduction and resultsL et { X,Xi;i≥ 1} be a sequence of i.i.d.random variables,and set Sn= ni=1 Xi,n≥1.Hsu and Robbins[1 ] introduced the conceptof complete convergence.They together withErdos[2 ] proved n≥ 1 P(|Sn|≥εn) <∞ ,ε>0 (1)if and only if EX=0 and EX2 <∞ .L ater,Spitzer[3] proved n≥ 11n P(|Sn|≥εn) <∞ ,ε>0if and only if EX =0 and E|X|<∞ .More generally,it was shown by Baum and Katz[4 ]that,for 0 0 (…     

Unconstrained and convex polynomial approximation inC[−1,1]

Some estimates for unconstrained and convex polynomial approximation in the uniform metric are obtained. These results are given in terms of the Ditzian-Totik moduli of smoothness , ≤1 with . The construction of the approximating polynomials does not depend on λ.     

Compactification of supports of energy weak solutions to quasilinear parabolic equations of nonstationary filtration type with strong convection

The paper deals with localization properties of solutions to the Cauchy problem with the initial data u₀(x) ∈ L₂(ℝ_n) for a wide class of equations in the divergence form. This class contains, e.g., the following equation:

On the Relationship Between the Baum-Katz-Spitzer Complete Convergence Theorem and the Law of the Iterated Logarithm

For a sequence of i.i.d. Banach space-valued random variables {Xn; n ≥ 1} and a sequence of positive constants {an; n ≥ 1}, the relationship between the Baum-Katz-Spitzer complete convergence theorem and the law of the iterated logarithm is investigated. Sets of conditions are provided under which （i） lim sup n→∞ ｜｜Sn｜｜/an〈∞ a.s.and ∞ ∑n=1（1/n）P（｜｜Sn｜｜/an ≥ε〈∞for all ε 〉 λ for some constant λ ∈ [0, ∞） are equivalent; （ii） For all constants λ ∈ [0, ∞）, lim sup ｜｜Sn｜｜/an =λ a.s.and ^∞∑ n=1（1/n） P（｜｜Sn｜｜/an ≥ε）{〈∞, if ε〉λ =∞,if ε〈λare equivalent. In general, no geometric conditions are imposed on the underlying Banach space. Corollaries are presented and new results are obtained even in the case of real-valued random variables.     

An end point estimate for maximal commutators

In this paper we prove that the maximal commutator of singular integral operator [b, T]^* satisfies the inequality:

Interrelations between eigenvalues and diagonal entries of Hermitian matrices implying their block diagonality

Let A=(a_ij) _i,j ⁿ =1 be a Hermitian matrix and let denote its eigenvalues. If , k<n, then A is known to be block diagonal. We show that this result easily follows from the Cauchy interlacing theorem, generalize it by introducing a convex strictly monotone function f(t), and prove that in the positivedefinite case, the matrix diagonal entries can be replaced by the diagonal entries of a Schur complement. Bibliography: 4 titles. Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 229, 1995, pp. 153–158. Translated by L. Yu. Kolotilina.     

ON A CLASS OF BESICOVITCHFUNCTIONS TO HAVE EXACT BOX DIMENSION： A NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITION

This paper summarized recent achievements obtained by the authors about the box dimensions of the Besicovitch functions given byB(t) := ∞∑k=1 λs-2k sin(λkt),where 1 ＜ s ＜ 2, λk ＞ 0 tends to infinity as k →∞ and λk satisfies λk 1/λk ≥λ＞ 1. The results show thatlimk→∞ log λk 1/log λk = 1is a necessary and sufficient condition for Graph(B(t)) to have same upper and lower box dimensions.For the fractional Riemann-Liouville differential operator Du and the fractional integral operator D-v,the results show that if λ is sufficiently large, then a necessary and sufficient condition for box dimension of Graph(D-v(B)),0 ＜ v ＜ s - 1, to be s - v and box dimension of Graph(Du(B)),0 ＜ u ＜ 2 - s, to be s uis also lim k→∞logλk 1/log λk = 1.     

De Bruijn’s question on the zeros of Fourier transforms

Letf(z) be a real entire function of genus 1^*, δ≥0, and suppose that for each ε>0, all but a finite number of the zeros off(z) lie in the strip |Imz| ≤δ+ε. Let λ be a positive constant such that . It is shown that for each ε>0, all but a finite number of the zeros of the entire function lie in the strip and if Δ² < 2λ, then all but a finite number of the zeros of e^−λD2 f(z) are real and simple. As a consequence, de Bruijn's question whether the functions e^γ t ²,λ>0, are strong universal factors is answered affirmatively. The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support of the Korea Research Foundation made in the program year of (1998–2000).     

Continuous spectrum for a class of nonhomogeneous differential operators

We study the boundary value problem in Ω, u = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a bounded domain in with smooth boundary, λ is a positive real number, and the continuous functions p ₁, p ₂, and q satisfy 1 < p ₂(x) < q(x) < p ₁(x) < N and for any . The main result of this paper establishes the existence of two positive constants λ₀ and λ₁ with λ₀ ≤ λ₁ such that any is an eigenvalue, while any is not an eigenvalue of the above problem.     

The precise asymptotics of the complete convergence for moving average processes of <Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis>-dependent <Emphasis Type="Italic">B</Emphasis>-valued elements

Let {εt;t ∈ Z} be a sequence of m-dependent B-valued random elements with mean zeros and finite second moment. {a3;j ∈ Z} is a sequence of real numbers satisfying ∑j=-∞^∞｜aj｜ 〈 ∞. Define a moving average process Xt = ∑j=-∞^∞aj＋tEj,t ≥ 1, and Sn = ∑t=1^n Xt,n ≥ 1. In this article, by using the weak convergence theorem of { Sn/√ n _〉 1}, we study the precise asymptotics of the complete convergence for the sequence {Xt; t ∈ N}.     

The true order of magnitude of Lamé rounding error sums

Let (z ∈ ℝ). Further let λ denote a large real parameter. We show that for arbitrary real numbersk and α withk>=2.7013 and 0<α≦1,