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1.
The antiradical activity of the functionalized triphenylantimony(V) catecholates Ph3Sb[4-O(CH2CH2)2N-3,6-DBCat] (I), Ph3Sb[4,5-Piperaz-3,6-DBCat] (II), and Ph3Sb[4-PhN(CH2CH2)2N-3,6-DBCat] (III) (where [4-O(CH2CH2)2N-3,6-DBCat]2?, [4,5-Piperaz-3,6-DBCat]2?, and [4-PhN(CH2CH2)2N-3,6-DBCat]2? are the dianionic ligands 3,6-di-tert-butyl-4-(morpholin-1-yl)-, 3,6-di-tert-butyl-4,5-(piperazine-1,4-diyl)-, and 3,6-di-tert-butyl-4-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)catecholates, respectively) was studied in reactions with the diphenylpicrylhydrazyl radical during autooxidation of unsaturated fatty (oleic and linoleic) acids with lipid peroxidation of Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedti B.) sperm and human blood erythrocytes in vitro as examples. The EC50 and n DPPH values obtained indicate the high antiradical activity of complexes II and III in the reactions with the stable radical. On the whole, complexes I–III inhibit the lipid peroxidation in both model (oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids) and in vitro experiments. The inhibiting effects of the complexes are comparable with and even, in some cases, higher than those of the known antioxidant ionol.  相似文献   

2.
3-Amino-4-(tert-butyl-NNO-azoxy)furoxan (1a) and 4-amino-3-(tert-butyl-NNO-azoxy)-furoxan (1b) and their acetyl derivatives 6a,b were obtained. The equilibria 1a ai 1b and 6a ? 6b were studied. Furoxan 6b can undergo thermal rearrangement into 3-[(tert-butyl-NNO-azoxy)(nitro)methyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole (7), prolonged heating of which gives N-(2-tert-butyl-5-nitro-1-oxido-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)acetamide (8). With the transformation 78 as an example, the possibility of participation of the azoxy group in the Boulton-Katritzky rearrangements was demonstrated for the first time.  相似文献   

3.
A series of new tin(IV) complexes based on 2-hydroxy-3,6-di-tert-butyl-para-benzoquinone (LH) of the general formula L2SnR2 (R = Me (I), Et (II), Bu n (III), Ph (IV)) and LSnMe3 (V) were synthesized. The obtained compounds were characterized by IR and 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The X-ray diffraction analysis was carried out for complexes L2Sn(Bu n )2 (III) and LSnMe3 (V). The low-frequency region of the IR spectra, which has not earlier been studied in detail, was interpreted for compounds I–V and previously described complex LSnPh3 (VI). The electrochemical properties of LH and related tin complexes I–VI were studied. The nature of the hydrocarbon groups at the metal atom affects the stability of the intermediates formed in the electrochemical reactions.  相似文献   

4.
The effect of energetic γ-radiation on 1H NMR, electronic absorption, ESR spectra, differential thermal analysis (DTA) and solid state dc electrical conductivity of the ligand N-phenyl-2-(2-(phenylamino)acetyl)hydrazine carbothioamide (H2L) and its copper(II) complexes; Cu(HL)(OAc)H2O, Cu(HL)BrH2O and Cu(H2L)2(NO3)2?3H2O before and after γ-irradiation (hereafter referred to as (B), (B 1 ), (B 2 ), (B 3 ) and (A), (A 1 ), (A 2 ), (A 3 ), respectively) has been studied. Electronic spectral bands of the complexes after irradiation exhibited some better resolved shapes with a remarkably higher absorbance, ESR spectrum of complex Cu(HL)BrH2O (B 2 ) before irradiation showed isotropic spectrum with g iso = 2.075 however, after irradiation (A 2 ) displayed axial ESR spectrum with g  > g  > 2.0023 and d (x2?y2) ground state. DTA of the compounds reveals that γ-irradiation induced generation of new peaks as well as changes in the peak intensities. Solid state dc electrical conductivity for complexes was investigated before and after γ-irradiation. Complexes were found to be semiconductors, the activation energies (E a) were calculated for the complexes by using the Arrhenius plot.  相似文献   

5.
As starting materials for theoretical and pharmacological studies 7,15-diazadispiro[5.1.5.3]hexadecane (1), its 14-imino-(2) and 14-oxo-derivative (3) were prepared. Reduction of bis-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-amine (4) withLAH leads to a mixture of1 and2. For the exclusive preparation of1, 4 is treated with conc. H2SO4 to yield the corresponding 14,16-dioxohexadecane, which is reduced to1 withLAH. The preparation of3 is effected by acid hydrolysis of acetylated2.  相似文献   

6.
The electrochemical transformations and antiradical activity of trialkylantimony(V) o-amidophenolate derivatives, (AP)SbR3 (AP = 4,6-di-tert-butyl-N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-o-amidophenolate); R = CH3 (I), C2H5 (II), and C6H11 (III), are studied. The electrochemical oxidation of compounds IIII proceeds successively to form mono- and dicationic forms of the complexes. The presence of the donor hydrocarbon groups at the antimony(V) atom shifts the oxidation potentials to the cathodic range and decreases the stability of the monocationic complexes formed in electrochemical oxidation. The second anodic process is irreversible and accompanied by o-iminoquinone decoordination. The antiradical activity of compounds IIII is studied in the reaction with the diphenylpicrylhydrazyl radical and oleic acid autooxidation. The values obtained for indices EC50 and IC50 indicate the antiradical activity of the studied compounds. Complexes IIII were found to be the efficient inhibitors of oleic acid oxidation and act as efficient destructors of hydroperoxides.  相似文献   

7.
Bromination of 1-benzyl-4-methyl-3.4-dihydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone (9 a) with 1 mole Br2 in CHCl3 yields 1-benzyl-5-bromo-6-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone,12 a, or the 6-ethoxypyrimidinone13 a, according to whether H2O orEtOH is used in working up. With 2 moles Br2,9 a analogously affords the 5.5-dibromopyrimidinnes14 a or15 a. Bromination of the 6-hydroxypyrimidinone10 a yields the same products,12 a and13 a, or14 a and15 a respectively, while the 4-phenyl-pyrimidinones9 b and11 b yield the corresponding 5-bromo-and 5.5-dibromopyrimidinones13 b and15 b. The structures of the compounds12 a-15 b are confirmed by their NMR data and chemical properties: the oxopyrimidinylmethylureas16 a and17 a are formed by the action of methylurea on12 a and13 a, or on14 a and15 a respectively; with hexamethylenetetramine,12 a reacts to give the 5.6-dihydroxypyrimidinone18 a, while13 b is transformed to the 4-phenylpyrimidinone19 b. 13 b was also synthesized from α-bromocinnamaldehyde. The mechanism of bromination is discussed.  相似文献   

8.
The basic product synthesized byTraube andSchwarz from mesityl oxide and guanidine has not been 4.4.6-trimethyl-4.5-dihydro-2-pyrimidinamine (1), but a mixture containing the 4.4.6-trimethyl-3.4-dihydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinimine (resp. an isomeric pyrimidinamine)2 a (resp.2 b, 2 c) and the dimeric 4.4′-methylenedi[2(1H)-pyrimidinimine] (resp. an isomeric methylenedipyrimidinamine)3 a (resp.3 b, 2 c) and the dimerisation reaction were studied in a series of experiments. The product of the reaction of guanidine and phorone is not the guanidinopropylpyrimidine8 4, but the 4.4′-spirobi[2(1H)-pyrimidinimine] (resp. a spirobipyrimidinamine)11 a (resp.11 b, 11 c). No determination was possible on the basis of NMR whether the condensation products of guanidine—in solutions ofDMSO-d6—are pyrimidinimines (2 a, 3 a, 11 a) or pyrimidinamines (2 b resp.2 c, 3 b resp.3 c, 11 b resp.11 c) or mixtures of the isomeric compounds. The NMR-and mass spectra of2 a (resp.2 b, 2 c),3 a (resp.3 b, 3 c),11 a (resp.11 b, 11 c) and their derivates are discussed.  相似文献   

9.
Thed,l-(1a) andmeso-forms (1b) of α,α'-dihydroxy-α,α'-dimethyladipic acid, dilactone (3), diiminodilactone (4), and lactonolactam (5) were obtained by the reaction of acetonylacetone with KCN and HCl. The transformations of1 to the esters2, dilactone3 to la, and diiminodilactone4 to dilactone3 were studied. It was shown that3 can be readily obtained from la by thermolysis, acid catalysis, and DCC action as well as by acid catalyzed cyclization of2a, while dilactone3 can be obtained from1b and2b in negligible yield only under drastic conditions, obviously, due to the partial epimirization of themeso-forms. The mild thermolysis of1b leads totrans-lactonoacid (6), from which the ester7 has been obtained. The effective acid catalyzed cyclization of amides8 and9 to3, lactamoamide12 to5, and amide14 to model lactone13 was found. The NMR spectra of the products were studied, and a1H NMR test was suggested for identification ofd,l- andmeso-forms1 and2. The stereochemistry of monolactones6, 7, 9, 10a, 10b, 11, and dilactone3 was established. The differences in the chemical behavior of α,α'-dihydroxyglutaric and adipic acids were explained by the significant reduction of the non-bonded interactions of the substituents in the corresponding monolactones during the transfer from 1,3- to 1,4-substituted systems.  相似文献   

10.
The copper aminotropones Cu[ON(R′)C7H4R-4]2 [R = H, R′ = Me (13), Et (14), n-Pr (15), n-Bu (16), Bz (17), MenOCH2CH2 (20); R = i-Pr, R′ = Me (18), n-Pr (19), MenOCH2CH2 (21)] have been prepared from the corresponding aminotropones HN(R′)OC7H4R-4 (17) by reacting with copper(II) acetate in aqueous ethanol. 20, 21 contain the flavourant, menthol, as part of the ligand. The structures of 5 (R = H, R′ = Bz), a hydrogen-bonded dimer, 14 and 20, both incorporating square-planar, four-coordinate copper centres, have been determined by X-ray crystallography. The antibacterial activities of complexes 13, 17, 20 and 21 have been assayed against Staphylococcus waneri, an in vitro model of plaque inhibition effects, and found to be more active than a commercial toothpaste formulation, but less active than the O,O-chelated copper(II) complex of ethylmaltol.  相似文献   

11.
The 2-cyclohexenones1 a, b andc react with NH4SCN to give 3,5,5-trimethyl-, 3-methyl-5-phenyl- and 3-methyl-2-cyclohexeniminiumthiocyanates8 a, b andc resp. (i.e. salts of α,β-unsaturated imines) and not the expected diazabicyclononane-thiones5 a, b andc. Alternative formulae for the1—NH4SCN-condensates are discussed and rejected on the basis of IR- and NMR-spectra and the chemical properties of5 a-c. By action of thiourea inMeOH/NaOMe the 2-cyclohexenones1a, d ande are transformed into 1-hydroxy-5,7,7-trimethyl-, 1-hydroxy-5-methyl- and 1-hydroxy-2,4-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3-thiones5 a, d ande resp. The structure of the diazabicyclononane-thiones5 a, d ande is established by means of NMR-, IR- and MS-spectra. 8 a-c and5 e showed no significant herbicidal and only small fungicidal (8 b, c) and insecticidal (8 a-c) activities in screening tests.  相似文献   

12.
The syntheses of [bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl)amine]diphenyltin (1) and [bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl)amine]dichloro-phenyl-stannate (2) by template reactions using 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol, aqueous ammonia and SnPh2Cl2 are reported. We also report the syntheses of compounds 2, [bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl)amine]trichloro-stannate (4), [bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl)methylamine]chloro-methyltin (5), and [bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl)-n-butylamine]n-butyl-chlorotin (6) and [bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl)amine]n-butyl-dichloro-stannate (7), performed by transmetallation reactions of the octahedral zinc coordination compound Zn[3,5-di-tert-butyl-1,2-quinone-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-1-phenyl)imine]2 (3) with SnPhCl3 or SnPh2Cl2, SnCl4, SnMe2Cl2, Sn(nBu)2Cl2 and Sn(nBu)Cl3, respectively. The X-ray diffraction structures of compounds 1, 2, 4 and 6 are reported. The transmetallation reactions with Sn(alkyl)2Cl2 afforded pentacoordinated tin compounds, where an alkyl group migrated from tin to nitrogen, while similar reactions with Sn-Ph compounds did not present any phenyl group migration.  相似文献   

13.
Microwave heating allows for the high-yield, one-step synthesis of the known triosmium complexes Os3(μ-Br)2(CO)10 (1), Os3(μ-I)2(CO)10 (2), and Os3(μ-H)(μ-OR)(CO)10 with R = methyl (3), ethyl (4), isopropyl (5), n-butyl (6), and phenyl (7). In addition, the new clusters Os3(μ-H)(μ-OR)(CO)10 with R = n-propyl (8), sec-butyl (9), isobutyl (10), and tert-butyl (11) are synthesized in a microwave reactor. The preparation of these complexes is easily accomplished without the need to first prepare an activated derivative of Os3(CO)12, and without the need to exclude air from the reaction vessel. The syntheses of complexes 1 and 2 are carried out in less than 15 min by heating stoichiometric mixtures of Os3(CO)12 and the appropriate halogen in cyclohexane. Clusters 36 and 810 are prepared by the microwave irradiation of Os3(CO)12 in neat alcohols, while clusters 7 and 11 are prepared from mixtures of Os3(CO)12, alcohol and 1,2-dichlorobenzene. Structural characterization of clusters 2, 4, and 5 was carried out by X-ray crystallographic analysis. High resolution X-ray crystal structures of two other oxidative addition products, Os3(CO)12I2 (12) and Os3(μ-H)(μ-O2CC6H5)(CO)10 (13), are also presented.  相似文献   

14.
Five new complexes of general formula [PdX2(p-diben)], where p-diben = N,N′-bis(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)ethane-1,2-diamine) (1) and X = Cl (2), Br (3), I (4), N3 (5), or CNO (6), were synthesized and characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. The crystal structure of compound (5) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 26 were characterized as N,N-chelated products. The crystal structure confirmed this formulation for [Pd(N3)2(p-diben)], besides showing the isomerism inversion of one of the C=N bonds, caused by Pd(II) coordination.  相似文献   

15.
The substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazoles4–14 were prepared in one step by reaction of 3,1-benzothiazin-2,4-dithiones1 and3 withRCONHNH2 (R=Me, Ph, substitutedPh, 4-Pyridyl, CONHNH2). Reaction of1 with RCONHNH2 in the presence of HO? leads to substituted quinazolin-2,4-dithiones18–20. Under the action of CS2 the yield of19 and20 increases. Possible reaction mechanisms are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
The preparation of α , ω-oligosiloxanediolsHOSiMe2O(SiPh2O)nSiMe2OH(58; n=1–4) by the mild oxidation of thecorresponding organo-H-siloxaneHSiMe2O(SiPh2O)nSiMe2H(14; n = 1–4) using Pearlman's catalyst,Pd(OH2)/C, is reported. Compounds 57 possessnew hydrogen bonding modes, whose influences on the Si–O chainconformation are discussed and compared with the published analoguesHOSiPh2OSiPh2OSiPh2OH (9),HOSit-Bu2OSiMe2OSit-Bu2OH (10) andHOSiPh2OSiPh2OSiPh2OSiPh2OH(11), whereas compound 8 appears to be polycrystalline.Preliminary results of the HCl-catalysed condensation of58 are also reported, which provided complex mixtures ofoligomeric products in the case of 5 and 8, and (almost)exclusivelycyclo-(Me2SiO)2(Ph2SiO)2(12) andcyclo-(Me2SiO)2(Ph2SiO)3(13) in the case of 6 and 7, respectively. Compounds57 and 13 were investigated by X-raycrystallography.  相似文献   

17.
The redox properties of the clusters Ru3(CO)12(1), Ru3(μ-H)(μ3122-C2Fe)(CO)9 (2), OS3(μ-H)(μ3122-C2Fe)(CO)9 (3), Ru4(μ-H)(μ41112-C2Fe)(CO)12 (4), and RuOS3(μ-H)(μ41112-C2Fe)(CO)12 (5) in THF have been studied by cyclic voltammetry in the temperature range from ?60 to +20°C. It was demonstrated that reversible one-electron oxidation of the ferrocenyl fragment in clusters 2–5 occurs at more positive potentials (δE 0=0.15–0.26 V) than that of free ferrocene. This is indicative of the electron-withdrawing character of the cluster core with respect to the ferrocenylacetylide ligand. The electron-withdrawing effect of the metal core is more pronounced in tetranuclear clusters4 and 5 than in trinuclear clusters2 and3. Unlike complexes13, which undergo irreversible reduction, complexes4 and5 undergo reversible one-electron reduction to form the corresponding radical anions4 ? and5 ?.  相似文献   

18.
A series of six organotin(IV) carboxylates [Me2SnL2] (1), [n-Bu2SnL2] (2), [n-Oct2SnL2] (3), [Me3SnL] (4), n-Bu3SnL (5) and [Ph3SnL] (6), where L = 3-(4-cyanophenyl) acrylic acid have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and NMR (1H, 13C). The complex (4) was also analyzed by single crystal X-ray analysis which showed distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry with polymeric bridging behavior. The complexes 16 were screened for antimicrobial activities and cytotoxicity. The results showed significant activity with few exceptions. The catalytic activity of complexes was assessed in transesterification reaction of Brassica campestris oil (triglycerides) to produce biodiesel (fatty acid methyl esters). The results showed that triorganotin(IV) complexes exhibited good catalytic activity than their di-analogues.  相似文献   

19.
Ten new N-nicotinyl and N-isonicotinyl phosphoramidates with formula XP(O)R2, X?=?Nicotinamide(nia), R?=?NHCH2Ph (1), N(CH3)CH2Ph (2), NHCH(CH3)Ph (3), NH-CH2C4H3O (4), NHCH2(C5H4N) (5), 3-NH-C5H4N (6), and YP(O)R2, Y?=?isonicotinamide(iso), R?=?NHCH2Ph (7), N(CH3)CH2Ph (8), NHCH(CH3)Ph (9), NH-CH2C4H3O (10) plus one new Er(III) complex with formula Er(L)2(NO3)3 (11), L?=?(iso)PO(NHCH2C4H3O)2 (10), were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and 1H, 13C, 31P NMR, IR, UV?Cvis spectroscopy. Crystal structures of compounds 10 and 11 were also determined by X-ray crystallography. Interestingly, the 1H NMR spectra of compounds 1, 2, 6, 7, 9 indicated long-range n J P,H (n?=?5,6,7) coupling constants, in the range of 1.4?C1.9?Hz, for the splitting of pyridine ring protons with phosphorus atom. IR results showed that the ??(C=O) values of compounds 7?C10 are greater than those of compounds 1?C5 which means that isonicotinyl moiety is more electron withdrawing than nicotinyl group. X-ray outcomes revealed that in complex 11 three phosphoric triamide ligands have been connected to each Er(III); one from Npyridine and two from P=O donor sites. One of the P=O donor ligands is mono dentate while the other one acts as a bidentate ligand and coordinates to another Er atom via its Npyridine site. By forming complex 11 the P=O and C?CNamide bond lengths of ligand is increased in both, mono and bi dentate, ligands while the C=O bond length is decreased to lower values. These variations are in good agreement with IR results. All H-bonds and electrostatic interactions lead to form a three-dimensional polymeric cluster in the crystal lattice of 10 and 11.  相似文献   

20.
1.2.4.5-Tetrahydro-3.2.4-benzothiadiazepine-3.3-dioxide (3a) (1 a) was prepared both by treating o-xylylene dibromide with sulfamide and by reaction of o-xylylene diamine (1 c) with SO2Cl2 or sulfamide. 4-Chloro-o-xylylene-diamine (2 c) and 1.2-bis(β-aminoethyl)benzene (8), resp., yield 7-chloro-1.2.4.5-tetrahydro-3.2.4-benzothiadiazepine-3.3-dioxide (4 a) and 1.2.3.5.6.7-hexahydro-4.3.5-benzothiadiazonine-4.4-dioxide (9), resp., on treatment with sulfamide. 3 a, 4 a, and9 yield the corresponding N,N′-dialkyl derivatives on treatment of their Na-salts with alkyl halides. Several dialkyl derivatives of3 a were prepared also by reaction of1 a with N,N′-dialkyl sulfamides.  相似文献   

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