新一代运载火箭一体化供电测控系统设计

新一代运载火箭测量系统承担获取射前和飞行过程中遥外测数据和实施火箭飞行安控的重要任务,在执行发射任务时,测量系统不仅要对火箭关键参数进行长时间的不间断监测,还要对测量系统地面测控设备进行状态监测,实现加注阶段前端“无人值守”。对地面测控系统人员保障及人员对设备的操控提出了很高要求。为此,本文提出了一体化供电测控系统,介绍了系统组成及技术革新,一体化测控系统经过了新一代运载火箭首飞考核,得到了充分的试验验证。     

基于麒麟操作系统的运载火箭地面测试系统设计

针对运载火箭地面测试系统中进口产品带来的安全隐患,设计了一套基于国产麒麟操作系统的运载火箭地面测试系统。对该系统结构及软硬件设计方案进行了介绍,针对测试数据存储、变频采样及采集卡驱动设计等关键技术,提出了数据库+二进制文件的数据存储、数字变频采样以及驱动程序开发方法。系统测试表明,基于麒麟系统的运载火箭地面测试系统性能可靠,实时性和网络性能满足运载火箭地面测试需求。     

飞行器供配电系统地面通用测试接口设计

供配电地面测试负责为飞行器提供模拟供电、控制状态切换、采集并传输系统状态信息,配合完成全飞行器全周期的综合测试任务。本文首先简要介绍了供配电地面测试系统的基本功能和设备组成,然后对供电、控制、测量的接口设计进行分析,最后提出接口通用化设计方案。本文为电气系统地面通用化测试研究提供了有益尝试。     

基于PLC的航天器地面测控系统通用化设计研究

航天器地面有线前端测量控制系统是航天器开展整器测试的支持设备。为解决该系统在多个航天器测试中存在重复设计、通用性差的问题,为提高系统的质量和可靠性、降低研制风险、节约研制经费,在基于PLC的航天器地面测控系统工作原理的基础上,对系统研制开展通用化设计研究。通过硬件模块化、组件选型统一化、接口设计标准化、软件功能层次化和可配置化,提高了设备的通用性和互换性。研制的测控系统在多个航天器型号间得到了延用和重用,取得了较好的效果。     

一种运载火箭高码率遥测系统设计方案

高码率是我国运载火箭遥测系统PCM-FM体制未来发展方向之一。为解决高码率数据传输过程中出现的无线作用距离下降和基带传输距离不足的问题,参考目前通信领域的技术发展前沿,提出了采用多符号检测(MSD)和Turbo乘积码(TPC)技术解决高码率遥测无线作用距离下降的方案,可在保持箭上发射机输出功率和地面接收天线直径不变的情况下额外获得约6dB的信道增益,确保测量数据通信正确可靠。同时采用了多级树形拓扑结构、新型基带通信协议和帧格式设计方法解决了高码率条件下基带数据传输距离不足的问题,并以某新型运载火箭为例,给出了高码率遥测系统的组成构架结构。     

基于FPGA的地检系统设计与实现

系统是为某型号新一代航天载荷可见光通道设计;主要功能是实现可见光通道的图像的实时采集与获取,完成可见光通道的地面调试与性能检测;文中针对测试需求提出了完整设计方案和软硬件实现方法;系统采用Xilinx新一代低功耗现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)作为控制核心,通过自顶向下的程序设计方法完成硬件时序驱动和逻辑控制;系统主要完成了机械接口设计,CMOS探测器的电路设计与时序驱动,光电压信号的放大、滤波与数模转换,图像数据与上位机的传输接口设计以及上位机软件设计;高速数据传输通过USB接口来实现;经测试验证,系统功能良好,能很好地满足实际工程需求。     

一种基于双目视觉的箭体晃动在线监测方法

为监测液体运载火箭箭体长期储存状态下的晃动情况,保证产品的安全稳定,提出一种基于双目视觉测量的箭体晃动在线监测方法.利用全站仪等设备对像机内、外参数进行高精度标定;测量在箭体坐标系下同一标识点不同时刻的精确坐标;通过不同时刻标识点的坐标变化及约束条件构建方程组并求解位姿变换参数,进而得到实时箭体晃动量.实验验证结果表明...     

新一代运载火箭时序仿真系统信号完整性分析

新一代运载火箭时序仿真系统具有数字电路速度快、集成度高的特点,系统要求发出多路高精度时序、时串信号以满足新一代运载火箭地面测试设备的检查与校准需求,因此信号完整性问题在系统设计中不容忽视。针对仿真系统的典型模块(USB 3.0 Super-speed差分线、FPGA外设数据走线、时钟走线)进行建模分析仿真得出PCB硬件电路设计参数,给出时序仿真系统设计信号完整性问题的抑制和解决方法,优化了板级信号质量,改善系统可靠性、工作连续性和输出精度,可有效提高新一代运载火箭测试效率和测试可靠性。     

基于国产网络设备的火箭地面测发控网络平台设计

高可靠的测试网络作为运载火箭远距离测发控的基础平台,是实现运载火箭地面远距离测试发控的重要技术保障。通过对运载火箭地面测发控网络架构深入研究,采用国产商用网络设备搭建原型平台、开展原理性验证试验,经过反复试验,不断改进技术方案,解决了冗余热备网络协议选用、冗余故障切换、故障切换实时性、网络可靠性等技术难题,提出了基于国产化设备的网络架构设计方案。对网络架构的工作原理、可靠性、实时性、安全性进行了详细分析。建立的国产化高可靠网络架构,不仅能够应对复杂的火箭测试现场,使网络平台具有更好的可靠性、实时性、扩展性和灵活性,更进一步提高了网络的安全性。设计的国产化网络平台架构可用于运载火箭地面测发控网络使用。     

基于CATIA的固体火箭发动机系统中的三维参数化设计

为了提高固体火箭发动机系统的动态交互能力,方便用户直观地了解固体火箭发动机的内部结构,结合CATIA强大的三维建模能力,完成了该系统中最重要的三维参数化设计;以VC++为编程环境,运用CATIA自动化对象编程(V5 Automation)提供的二次开发接口,实现了固体火箭发动机系统中的三维绘图模块,同时介绍了两种在VC框架内动态显示CATIA三维模型的方法;实践证明,该系统能够快速的确定固体火箭发动机外形尺寸、标志量等设计参数,为固体火箭发动机的初步设计提供有效的帮助。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.