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1.
Benzonorbornadiene and heterobenzonorbornadiene were reacted with dimedone/acetylacetone and Mn(OAc)3 in the presence and absence of Cu(OAc)2. The reaction of benzonorbornadiene with dimedone gave mainly the dihydrofuran addition product, whereas the reaction with acetylacetone produced a rearranged product in addition to the dihydrofuran derivative. On the other hand, oxanorbornadiene gave unusual products such as the cycloproponated compound and a product arising from the incorporation of 2 mol of dimedone. The reaction of azanorbornadiene with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and Mn(OAc)3 always produced rearranged products. The mechanism of formation of the products is discussed. We generally observe that the cyclization reaction takes place after the oxidation of the initially formed radical.  相似文献   

2.
《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(37):6227-6230
Benzonorbornadiene and oxabenzonorbornadiene were reacted with dimedone and acetylacetone in the presence of Mn(OAc)3 and Cu(OAc)2. The reaction of benzonorbornadiene with dimedone gave the dihydrofuran addition product, whereas the reaction with acetylacetone produced, in addition to the dihydrofuran derivative, a rearranged product. On the other hand, oxanorbornadiene gave unusual products such as the cyclopropanated compound and the product arising from the addition of two moles of dimedone. The mechanism of formation of the products is discussed.  相似文献   

3.
Several 3-alkoxysubstituted pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine ribonucleosides structurally related to adenosine, inosine and guanosine have been prepared by the direct glycosylation of preformed aglycon precursor containing a 3-alkoxy substituent. Ring closure of 5(3)-amino-3(5)-ethoxypyrazole-4-carboxamide ( 6b ) with either formamide or potassium ethyl xanthate gave 3-ethoxyallopurinol ( 7b ) and 3-ethoxy-6-thioxopyrazolo[3,4-d]-pyrimidin-4(5H,7H)-one ( 10 ), respectively. Methylation of 10 gave the corresponding 6-methylthio derivative 15 . Similar ring annulation of 5(3)-methoxypyrazole-4-carboxamide ( 6a ) with formamide afforded 3-methoxyallopurinol ( 7a ). Treatment of 5(3)-amino-3(5)-methoxypyrazole-4-carbonitrile ( 5a ) with formamidine acetate furnished 4-amino-3-methoxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine ( 4 ). High-temperature glycosylation of 7b with 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-D-ribofuranose in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate gave a 2:1 mixture of N-1 and N-2 glycosyl blocked nucleosides 11b and 13b . Deprotection of 11b and 13b with sodium methoxide gave 3-ethoxy-1-β-D-ribofuranosylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one ( 12b ) and the corresponding N-2 glycosyl isomer 14b , respectively. Similar glycosylation of either 4 or 7a , and subsequent debenzoylation gave exclusively 4-amino-3-methoxy-1-β-D-ribofuranosylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine ( 9 ) and 3-methoxy-1-β-D-ribofuranosylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-(5H)-one ( 12a ), respectively. The structural assignment of 12a was made on the basis of single-crystal X-ray analysis. Application of this general glycosylation procedure to 15 gave the corresponding N-1 glycosyl derivative 16 as the sole product, which on debenzoylation afforded 3-ethoxy-6-(methylthio)-1-(3-D-ribofuranosylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one ( 17 ). Oxidation of 16 and subsequent ammonolysis furnished the guanosine analog 6-arnino-3-ethoxy-1-β-D-ribofuranosylpyrazolo[3,4-d]-pyrimidin-4(5H)-one ( 19 ). Similarly, starting from 3-methoxy-4,6-bis(methylthio)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine ( 20 ), 6-amino-3-methoxy-1-β-D-ribofuranosylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one ( 23 ) was prepared.  相似文献   

4.
Mn(III)-based oxidative free-radical cyclization of unsaturated ketones is a versatile synthetic procedure with broad applicability. For example, oxidation of cyclopentanone 1a with 2 equiv of Mn(OAc)(3).2H(2)O and 1 equiv of Cu(OAc)(2).H(2)O in AcOH at 80 degrees C for 1.5 h affords 75% of bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-8-one 8a and 15% of bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-en-8-one 9a. Bridged bicyclic ketones that cannot enolize further are isolated in good yield. Monocyclic beta,gamma-unsaturated ketones that can enolize are oxidized further to give gamma-acetoxy enones. The formation of bicyclo[3.3.1]non-2-en-9-one (57a) in 52% yield from 2-allylcyclohexanone (56a) suggests that kinetically controlled enolization is the rate-determining step in alpha-keto radical formation. A wide variety of examples delineating the scope, limitations, and stereoselectivity of this reaction are presented.  相似文献   

5.
The reaction of 1-methyl-3-(methylsulfinyl)-4(1H)quinolinone ( 1 ) with acetic anhydride and thionyl chloride gave 3-[[(acetyloxy)methyl]thio]]-1-methyl-4(1H)quinolinone ( 2 ) and 3-[(chloromethyl)thio]-1-methyl-4(1H)quinolinone ( 3 ) respectively. 3-(Methylsulfinyl)-4(1H)cinnolinone ( 4 ) gave the corresponding products when treated under similar conditions. Treatment of 8-methoxy-3-(methylsulfinyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one ( 11 ) with acetic anhydride and thionyl chloride gave bis addition vinyl Pummerer products 2,3-bis(acetyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-8-methoxy-3-(methylthio)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one ( 12 ) and 2,3-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-8-methoxy-3-(methylthio)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one ( 13 ), respectively.  相似文献   

6.
Biotransformation of (1S)-2-carene and (1S)-3-carene by Picea abies suspension culture led to the formation of oxygenated products. (1S)-2-Carene was transformed slowly and the final product was identified as (1S)-2-caren-4-one. On the other hand, the transformation of (1S)-3-carene was rapid and finally led to the formation of (1S)-3-caren-5-one and (1S)-2-caren-4-one as equally abundant major products. The time-course of the reaction indicates that some products abundant at the beginning of the reaction (e.g. (1S, 3S, 4R)-3,4-epoxycarane and (1R)-p-mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol) were consumed by a subsequent transformations. Thus, a precise selection of the biotransformation time may be used for a production of specific compounds.  相似文献   

7.
The reaction of 2-(3-diazo-2-oxopropane-1-yl)-2-methyldithiolane 9a, 2-(4-diazo-3-oxobutane-2-yl)-2-methyldithiolane 9c, and 2-(3-diazo-2-oxopropane-1-yl)-2-methyl-1,3-dithiane 9b with Rh(2)(OAc)(4) gave three-carbon ring-expansion products dithiocan-2-en-1-ones 13a, 13c and dithionan-2-en-1-one 13b, respectively. 2-(5-Diazo-4-oxopentyl)-2-methyldithiolane 9e also gave the five-carbon ring-expansion products dithionan-3-en-1-one 13e and 5-methylenedithionane-1-one 13'e. On the other hand, reaction of 2-(4-diazo-3-oxobutyl)-2-methyldithiolane 9d in the presence of AcOH gave the four-carbon ring-expansion product 16d substituted by an acetoxyl group. In addition, the reaction of 2-(3-diazo-2-oxopropyl)-2-methyl-3-oxathiolane 9f in the absence of AcOH gave 4-oxa-7-thiocan-2-en-1-one 19 via a sulfonium ylide intermediate, whereas, in the presence of AcOH, an alternative regioisomer 20 was also formed competitively with 19 via an oxonium ylide intermediate.  相似文献   

8.
6-Methoxy-2-methylpyridazin-3(2H)-one ( 1 ) gave with 2-diazopropane ( 8 ) a mixture of 3H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]-pyridazin-4(5H)-one derivative 12 , as the main product, and -7(6H)-one derivative 10 , as the minor product. On the other hand, 4-substituted pyridazin-3(2H)-ones 2, 3 , and 4 gave 3H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazin-7(6H)-one 10 , exclusively, while 5-substituted pyridazin-3(2H)-ones 5, 6 , and 7 produced only the isomeric 3H-pyrazolo[3,4-H]pyridazin-4(5H)-one 12 . The 5-phenylsulfonyl derivative 13 gave with 8 by elimination of a molecule of nitrogen, followed by rearrangement, 1,2-diazepine derivative 15 and with an excess of 8 3H-pyrazolo[3,4-d][1,2]diazepine derivative 16. 1 ,2-Dimethylpyridazine-3,6-(1H,2H)-dione and its derivatives 18 and 19 produced 3H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazine-4,7(5H,6H)-dione derivative 23 , while from 17 and 1-diazoindane ( 24 ) the spiro compound 27 was obtained. The 1,2-dihydro and 3a,7a-dihydro intermediates 21 and 25 were isolated.  相似文献   

9.
Sulfoxides ( 1 and 10 ) gave oxidation-reduction products when treated with 5N hydrochloric acid. 8-Methoxy-3-(methylsulfinyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one (1) gave 8-methoxy-3-(methylthio)-4H-1-benisopyran-4-one ( 4 ) and 8-methoxy-3-(methylsulfonyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one ( 5 ), whereas 1-melhyl-3-(methylsulfinyl)-4(1H)quinolinone ( 10 ) gave 1-methyl-3-(methylthio)-4(1H)-quinolinone ( 12 ) and 1-methyl-4(1H)-quinolinone ( 13 ).  相似文献   

10.
1-Bis(methoxy)-4-bis(methylthio)-3-buten-2-one has been shown to be a useful three carbon synthon for efficient regiospecific synthesis of a variety of five (pyrazole and isoxazole) and six membered (pyrimidines, pyridone and pyridines) heterocycles with masked (or unmasked) aldehyde functionality by cyclocondensation with bifunctional heteronucleophiles such as hydrazine, hydroxylamine, guanidine, thiourea, cyanoacetamide and substituted β-lithioaminoacrylonitriles. Reaction of 1-bis(methoxy)-4-bis(methylthio)-3-buten-2-one with methylene iodide and Zn-Cu couple under Simmons-Smith reaction conditions afforded 2-(methylthio)thiophene-4-aldehyde in good yield, whereas cycloaromatization with thiophene-2- and 3-acetonitriles gave the corresponding substituted benzothiophene-4- and 7-aldehydes in good yields.  相似文献   

11.
《Tetrahedron》2019,75(42):130572
Bicyclic alkenes such as benzonorbornadiene, oxabenzonorbornadiene, norbornene, and norbornadiene were reacted with 1,3-cyclohexanedione and ethyl acetoacetate in the presence of Mn(OAc)3 and Cu(OAc)2. Except for the reaction of benzonorbornadiene and ethyl acetoacetate, dihydrofuran derivatives were the only products obtained. The formation of naphthalene derivatives was observed together with dihydrofuran in the aforementioned benzonorbornadiene/ethyl acetoacetate reaction. Additionally, the dihydrofuran product from the addition of ethyl acetoacetate to norbornadiene was slowly converted into epoxide derivative with air. The mechanism for the formation of the products is discussed.  相似文献   

12.
Treatment of 3,5-dimethoxy-1,2,4-triazine ( 1a ) with methyl iodide was found to give depending on the reaction time triazinium iodide 2a , triaziniumolates 4a and 6a as well as methoxytriazinones 7a and 8a . Thermolysis of 2a gave triaziniumolates 4a and 6a . Reaction of 2a , 4a or methoxytriazinone 9a with methyl iodide in acetonitrile yielded as the sole product 6a . Reaction of 3-methoxy-5-methylthio-1,2,4-tri-azine (1b ) with methyl iodide gave triazinium iodide 2b and methylthio triazinone 7b . Hydrolysis of 2a,b afforded 4a . Reaction of 5-methoxy-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazine ( 1c ) with methyl iodide gave triazinium iodide 2c , triaziniumolate 4b , triazinium iodide 5b and triazinone 8b . Hydrolysis of 2c yielded 4b and its thermolysis gave a mixture of 4b and 5b . Reaction of 2c , 4b and triazinone 9b with methyl iodide afforded 5b . Treatment of 3,5-bis(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazine ( 1d ) with methyl iodide was found to give a mixture of N1 and N2 methiodides 2d and 3d which gave on hydrolysis 4b and 8b , respectively. Methylation of 6-methyl derivatives 1c-g gave analogous results, however the proportions of N1 methylated products were lower and the reaction rates higher in comparison to their respective lower homologues 1a,c,d . The structures of the mesoionic dimethyl derivatives were assigned from uv, ir, 1H nmr and electron impact mass spectra. The structural assignments were eventually confirmed by quantum chemical calculations of net charge distributions, bond lengths and ipso angles of the C5?O bonds.  相似文献   

13.
Miho Saito 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(23):4865-4873
Treatment of N-(2-arylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-α-(methylthio)acetamides with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) gave 3a-aryl-2,3,3a,4,5,6-hexahydro-3-(methylthio)indol-2-ones. Desulfurization of the cyclization products followed by a catalytic hydrogenation of the resulting hexahydroindol-2-ones gave predominantly or exclusively trans-fused octahydroindol-2-ones. On the other hand, reduction of the desulfurization products with Et3SiH in CF3CO2H exclusively provided cis-fused octahydroindol-2-ones. A chiral induction of N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy)phenylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-α-(methylthio)acetamide having an (R)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl group on the nitrogen atom led to the synthesis of (−)-mesembrane and (−)-trans-mesembrane.  相似文献   

14.
In 0.1 M phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 and 37 degrees C, the tyrosine metabolite L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) reacts smoothly with D-glucose to afford, besides diastereoisomeric tetrahydroisoquinolines 1 and 2 by Pictet-Spengler condensation, a main product shown to be the unexpected decarboxylated Amadori compound N-(1-deoxy-D-fructos-1-yl)-dopamine (3). Under similar conditions, dopamine gave only tetrahydroisoquinoline products 4 and 5, whereas L-tyrosine gave exclusively the typical Amadori compound 6. Fe(3+) and Cu(2+) ions, which accumulate in relatively high levels in parkinsonian substantia nigra, both inhibited the formation of 3. Cu(2+) ions also inhibited the formation of 1 and 2 to a similar degree, whereas Fe(3+) ions increased the yields of 1 and 2. Apparently, the formation of 3 would not be compatible with a simple decarboxylation of the initial Schiff base adduct, but would rather involve the decarboxylative decomposition of a putative oxazolidine-5-one intermediate assisted by the catechol ring. These results report the first decarboxylative Maillard reaction between an amino acid and a carbohydrate under biomimetic conditions and highlight the critical role of transition metal ions in the competition with Pictet-Spengler condensation.  相似文献   

15.
The manganese(III) acetate-mediated electrooxidative ring opening of 1-methylcyclobutanol (1) in acetic acid affords pentane-2-one (2) as the major product. The reaction of 1-methylcyclobutanol with Mn(OAc)3-LiCl gives 5-chloropentane-2-one (4.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1306–1307, May, 1996  相似文献   

16.
6-Amino-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]-1,3-oxazin-4-one ( 4 ), an isostere of the nucleoside antibiotic oxanosine has been synthesized from ethyl 5-amino-1-(2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrazole-4-carboxylate ( 6 ). Treatment of 6 with ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate in acetone gave the 5-thioureido derivative 7 , which on methylation with methyl iodide afforded ethyl 1-(2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-[(N'-ethoxycarbonyl-S-methylisothiocarbamoyl)amino]pyrazole-4-carboxylate ( 8 ). Ring closure of 8 under alkaline media furnished 6-amino-1-(2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]-1,3-oxazin-4-one ( 10 ), which on deisopropylidenation afforded 4 in good yield. 6-Amino-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one ( 5 ) has also been synthesized from the AICA riboside congener 5-amino-1-(2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide ( 12 ). Treatment of 12 with benzoyl isothiocyanate, and subsequent methylation of the reaction product with methyl iodide gave 1-(2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-[(N'-benzoyl-S-methylisothiocarbamoyl)amino]pyrazole-4-carboxamide ( 15 ). Base mediated cyclization of 15 gave 6-amino-1-(2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one ( 14 ). Deisopropylidenation of 14 with aqueous trifluoroacetic acid afforded 5 in good yield. Compound 4 was devoid of any significant antiviral or antitumor activity in culture.  相似文献   

17.
Treatment of 5-acylamino-6-hydroxy (or benzoyloxy)methyl-3-phenylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5,10 with 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide in ethanol gave 2-alkyl-5-hydroxymethyl-4-phenylcarbamoyl-1H-imidazoles 7,11 . Oxidation of 5-amino-6-benzoyloxymethyl-3-phenylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one 9 in the presence of copper( II ) chloride in alcohol gave 2-alkoxy-5-alkoxymethyl-4-phenylcarbamoyl-1H-imidazoles 12a,b accompanied by 5-amino-6-alkoxymethyl-3-phenylpyrimidin-4(3H)-ones 13a,b.  相似文献   

18.
Reactions of Fe[N(SiMe(3))(2)](2) with 1 and 2 equiv of Ph(3)SiSH in hexane afforded dinuclear silanethiolato complexes, [Fe(N(SiMe(3))(2))(mu-SSiPh(3))](2) (1) and [Fe(SSiPh(3))(mu-SSiPh(3))](2) (2), respectively. Various Lewis bases were readily added to 2, generating mononuclear adducts, Fe(SSiPh(3))(2)(L)(2) [L = CH(3)CN (3a), 4-(t)BuC(5)H(4)N (3b), PEt(3) (3c), (LL) = tmeda (3d)]. From the analogous reactions of M[N(SiMe(3))(2)](2) (M = Mn, Co) and [Ni(NPh(2))(2)](2) with Ph(3)SiSH in the presence of TMEDA, the corresponding silanethiolato complexes, M(SSiPh(3))(2)(tmeda) [M = Mn (4), Co (5), Ni (6)], were isolated. Treatment of 3a with (PPh(4))(2)[MoS(4)] or (NEt(4))(2)[FeCl(4)] resulted in formation of a linear trinuclear Fe-Mo-Fe cluster (PPh(4))(2)[MoS(4)(Fe(SSiPh(3))(2))(2)] (7) or a dinuclear complex (NEt(4))(2)[Fe(2)(SSiPh(3))(2)Cl(4)] (8). On the other hand, the reaction of 3a with [Cu(CH(3)CN)(4)](PF(6)) gave a cyclic tetranuclear copper cluster Cu(4)(SSiPh(3))(4) (9), where silanethiolato ligands were transferred from iron to copper. Silicon-sulfur bond cleavage was found to occur when the cobalt complex 5 was treated with (NBu(4))F in THF, and a cobalt-sulfido cluster Co(6)(mu(3)-S)(8)(PPh(3))(6) (10) was isolated upon addition of PPh(3) to the reaction system. The silanethiolato complexes reported here are expected to serve as convenient precursors for sulfido cluster synthesis.  相似文献   

19.
Lee DJ  Kim K  Park YJ 《Organic letters》2002,4(6):873-876
[reaction: see text] Treatment of thioaryolketene S,N-acetals 12 with Hg(OAc)(2) followed by addition of 2-diazo-3-trimethylsilyloxy-3-butenoic acid alkyl esters 15 in CH(2)Cl(2) at room temperature gave 3-(3-alkylamino-5-arylthieno-2-yl)-3-oxo-2-diazopropanoates 16 in good yields. Subsequent reactions of 16 with a catalytic amount of Rh(2)(OAc)(4).2H(2)O in benzene at reflux afforded a mixture of 5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrol-5-ones 18 and the corresponding enols 19 in excellent yields.  相似文献   

20.
A series of 3-chloro-5-halo(pseudohalo)-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-ones (halo/pseudohalo = Br, I, OTf) are prepared from 3,5-dichloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one (3) in good yields. Of these the triflate reacts with tributyltin arenes (Stille couplings) chemoselectively to give only the 5-aryl-3-chloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-ones in high yields. This allowed the preparation of a series of unsymmetrical biaryl thiadiazines and ultimately a series of oligomers. Furthermore, treatment of 3-chloro-5-iodo-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one (10) with Bu(3)SnH and Pd(OAc)(2) gave the bithiadiazinone which can also be further arylated via the Stille reaction to give bisthien-2-yl and bis(N-methylpyrrol-2-yl) analogs.  相似文献   

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